Daily Oxygen Supplementation and Risk of Retinopathy of Prematurity

References

• Solebo AL, Teoh L, Rahi J. Epidemiology of blindness in children [published correction appears in Arch Dis Child. 2017 Oct;102(10):995]. Arch Dis Child. 2017;102(9):853–857. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-310532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blencowe H, Lawn JE, Vazquez T, Fielder A, Gilbert C. Preterm-associated visual impairment and estimates of retinopathy of prematurity at regional and global levels for 2010. Pediatr Res. 2013;74(Suppl 1):35–49. doi:10.1038/pr.2013.205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierson WM. American academy of pediatrics section on ophthalmology; american academy of ophthalmology; american association for pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus; american association of certified orthoptists. screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. [published correction appears in Pediatrics. 2019 Mar;143(3)]. Pediatrics. 2018;142(6):e20183061. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jefferies AL. Canadian paediatric society, fetus and newborn committee. retinopathy of prematurity: an update on screening and management. Paediatr Child Health. 2016;21(2):101–108. doi:10.1093/pch/21.2.101.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Binenbaum G, Tomlinson LA, de Alba Campomanes AG, et al. Validation of the postnatal growth and retinopathy of prematurity screening criteria. [published online ahead of print, 2019 Nov 14] [published correction appears in JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan 1;138(1):105]. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019;138(1):31–37.doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.4517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJK, Driscoll AK, Drake P. Births: final data for 2017. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2018;67:1–50.
   Google Scholar
• Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121:(12). 1684–1694. doi:10.1001/archopht.121.12.1684.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmer EA, Flynn JT, Hardy RJ, et al. Incidence and early course of retinopathy of prematurity. the cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity cooperative group. Ophthalmology. 1991;98(11):1628–1640.doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32074-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiang MF, Arons RR, Flynn JT, Starren JB. Incidence of retinopathy of prematurity from 1996 to 2000: analysis of a comprehensive New York state patient database. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(7):1317–1325. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.10.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn GE, Ying GS, Bell EF, et al. Incidence and early course of retinopathy of prematurity: secondary analysis of the postnatal Growth and Retinopathy of Prematurity (G-ROP) study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018;136(12):1383–1389.doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.4290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith LE, Shen W, Perruzzi C, et al. Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor-dependent retinal neovascularization by insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor. Nat Med. 1999;5(12):1390–1395.doi:10.1038/70963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellström A, Perruzzi C, Ju M, et al. Low IGF-I suppresses VEGF-survival signaling in retinal endothelial cells: direct correlation with clinical retinopathy of prematurity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98(10):5804–5808.doi:10.1073/pnas.101113998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellström A, Engström E, Hård AL, et al. Postnatal serum insulin-like growth factor I deficiency is associated with retinopathy of prematurity and other complications of premature birth. Pediatrics. 2003;112(5):1016–1020.doi:10.1542/peds.112.5.1016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith LE. Pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2004;14(Suppl A):S140–S144. doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2004.03.030.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Löfqvist C, Andersson E, Sigurdsson J, et al. Longitudinal postnatal weight and insulin-like growth factor I measurements in the prediction of retinopathy of prematurity [published correction appears in Arch Ophthalmol. 2007 Mar;125(3):426]. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124(12):1711–1718.doi:10.1001/archopht.124.12.1711.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Löfqvist C, Hansen-Pupp I, Andersson E, et al. Validation of a new retinopathy of prematurity screening method monitoring longitudinal postnatal weight and insulinlike growth factor I. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127(5):622–627.doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.69.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu C, Vanderveen DK, Hellström A, Löfqvist C, Smith LE. Longitudinal postnatal weight measurements for the prediction of retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010;128(4):443–447. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Binenbaum G, Ying GS, Quinn GE, et al. A clinical prediction model to stratify retinopathy of prematurity risk using postnatal weight gain. Pediatrics. 2011;127(3):e607–e614.doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu C, Löfqvist C, Smith LE, VanderVeen DK, Hellström A. WINROP consortium. importance of early postnatal weight gain for normal retinal angiogenesis in very preterm infants: a multicenter study analyzing weight velocity deviations for the prediction of retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012;130(8):992–999. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.243.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eckert GU, Fortes Filho JB, Maia M, Procianoy RS. A predictive score for retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight preterm infants. Eye (Lond). 2012;26(3):400–406. doi:10.1038/eye.2011.334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binenbaum G, Ying GS, Quinn GE, et al. The CHOP postnatal weight gain, birth weight, and gestational age retinopathy of prematurity risk model. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012;130(12):1560–1565.doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.2524.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cao JH, Wagner BD, McCourt EA, et al. The Colorado-retinopathy of prematurity model (CO-ROP): postnatal weight gain screening algorithm. J AAPOS. 2016;20(1):19–24.doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.10.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piermarocchi S, Bini S, Martini F, et al. Predictive algorithms for early detection of retinopathy of prematurity. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017;95(2):158–164.doi:10.1111/aos.13117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binenbaum G, Ying GS, Tomlinson LA; Postnatal Growth and Retinopathy of Prematurity (G-ROP) Study Group. Validation of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Retinopathy of Prematurity (CHOP ROP) Model. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017;135(8):871–877. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.2295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binenbaum G, Bell EF, Donohue P, et al. Development of modified screening criteria for retinopathy of prematurity: primary results from the postnatal growth and retinopathy of prematurity study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018;136(9):1034–1040.doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.2753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashton N, Ward B, Serpell G. Effect of oxygen on developing retinal vessels with particular reference to the problem of retrolental fibroplasia. Br J Ophthalmol. 1954;38(7):397–432. doi:10.1136/bjo.38.7.397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith LE. Through the eyes of a child: understanding retinopathy through ROP the Friedenwald lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49(12):5177–5182. doi:10.1167/iovs.08-2584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan-Ling T, Gock B, Stone J. The effect of oxygen on vasoformative cell division. Evidence that ‘physiological hypoxia’ is the stimulus for normal retinal vasculogenesis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995;36:1201–1214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes S, Yang H, Chan-Ling T. Vascularization of the human fetal retina: roles of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:1217–1228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone J, Itin A, Alon T, et al. Development of retinal vasculature is mediated by hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression by neuroglia. J Neurosci. 1995;15(7 Pt 1):4738–4747.doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-07-04738.1995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Provis JM, Leech J, Diaz CM, Penfold PL, Stone J, Keshet E. Development of the human retinal vasculature: cellular relations and VEGF expression. Exp Eye Res. 1997;65(4):555–568. doi:10.1006/exer.1997.0365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alon T, Hemo I, Itin A, Pe’er J, Stone J, Keshet E. Vascular endothelial growth factor acts as a survival factor for newly formed retinal vessels and has implications for retinopathy of prematurity. Nat Med. 1995;1(10):1024–1028. doi:10.1038/nm1095-1024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan-Ling T, Tout S, Holländer H, Stone J. Vascular changes and their mechanisms in the feline model of retinopathy of prematurity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992;33:2128–2147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tin W, Wariyar U. Giving small babies oxygen: 50 years of uncertainty. Semin Neonatol. 2002;7(5):361–367. doi:10.1053/siny.2002.0130.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Silverman WA. A cautionary tale about supplemental oxygen: the albatross of neonatal medicine. Pediatrics. 2004;113(2):394–396. doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Askie LM, Brocklehurst P, Darlow BA, et al. NeOProM: neonatal oxygenation prospective meta-analysis collaboration study protocol. BMC Pediatr. 2011;11(6). doi:10.1186/1471-2431-11-6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Askie LM, Darlow BA, Davis PG, et al. Effects of targeting lower versus higher arterial oxygen saturations on death or disability in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 4(4):CD011190. Published 2017 Apr 11. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011190.pub2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saugstad OD, Aune D. Optimal oxygenation of extremely low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the oxygen saturation target studies. Neonatology. 2014;105(1):55–63. doi:10.1159/000356561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt B, Whyte RK, Asztalos EV, et al. Effects of targeting higher vs lower arterial oxygen saturations on death or disability in extremely preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013;309(20):2111–2120.doi:10.1001/jama.2013.5555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SUPPORT Study Group of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network, Carlo WA, Finer NN, et al. Target ranges of oxygen saturation in extremely preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(21):1959–1969. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0911781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings JJ, Polin RA, Watterberg KL. COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN. oxygen targeting in extremely low birth weight infants [published correction appears in pediatrics. 2016 Dec;138(6)]. Pediatrics. 2016;138(2):e20161576. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson EB. Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference. J Am Stat Assoc. 1927;22(158):209–212. doi:10.1080/01621459.1927.10502953.
   Google Scholar
• Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group, Quinn GE, Dobson V, Davitt BV, et al. Progression of myopia and high myopia in the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study: findings at 4 to 6 years of age. J AAPOS. 2013;17(2):124–128. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.10.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group, Davitt BV, Quinn GE, Wallace DK, et al. Astigmatism progression in the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study to 6 years of age. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(12):2326–2329. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.06.006.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gilbert C, Fielder A, Gordillo L, et al. Characteristics of infants with severe retinopathy of prematurity in countries with low, moderate, and high levels of development: implications for screening programs. Pediatrics. 2005;115(5):e518–e525.doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lassarre C, Hardouin S, Daffos F, Forestier F, Frankenne F, Binoux M. Serum insulin-like growth factors and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the human fetus. relationships with growth in normal subjects and in subjects with intrauterine growth retardation. Pediatr Res. 1991;29(3):219–225. doi:10.1203/00006450-199103000-00001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zepeda-Romero LC, Hård AL, Gomez-Ruiz LM, et al. Prediction of retinopathy of prematurity using the screening algorithm WINROP in a Mexican population of preterm infants. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012;130(6):720–723.doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.215.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hård AL, Löfqvist C, Fortes Filho JB, Procianoy RS, Smith L, Hellström A. Predicting proliferative retinopathy in a Brazilian population of preterm infants with the screening algorithm WINROP. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010;128(11):1432–1436. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.255.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tarnow-Mordi W, Stenson B, Kirby A, et al. BOOST-II Australia and United Kingdom Collaborative Groups. Outcomes of two trials of oxygen-saturation targets in preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(8):749–760.doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1514212.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Binenbaum G, Tomlinson LA. Postnatal growth and retinopathy of prematurity study: rationale, design, and subject characteristics. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2017;24(1):36–47. doi:10.1080/09286586.2016.1255765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar