References
- Barlow , DH . 2000 . Unravelling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory . Am Psychol , 55 : 1247 – 1263 .
- Beck , K D , Brennan , F X and Servatius , R J . 2002 . Effects of stress on nonassociative learning processes in male and female rats . Integr Physiol Behav Sci , 37 ( 2 ) : 128 – 139 .
- Birbaumer , N , Elbert , T , Canavan , A and Rockstroh , B . 1990 . Slow potentials of the cerebral cortex and behavior . Physiol Rev , 70 ( 1 ) : 1 – 41 .
- de Jongh , R , Geyer , M A , Olivier , B and Groenink , L . 2005 . The effects of sex and neonatal maternal separation on fear-potentiated and light-enhanced startle . Behav Brain Res , 161 ( 2 ) : 190 – 196 .
- Felminghama , K L , Williamsa , L M , Kempa , A H , Rennie , C , Gordon , E and Bryant , RA . 2009 . Anterior cingulate activity to salient stimuli is modulated by autonomic arousal in posttraumatic stress disorder psychiatry research . Psychiatr Res Neuroimag , 173 ( 1 ) : 59 – 62 .
- Franz , W B . 1988 . Basic review: Endocrinology of the normal menstrual cycle . Prim Care , 15 : 607 – 616 .
- Gill , J M , Szanton , S L and Page , GG . 2005 . Biological underpinnings of health alterations in women with PTSD: A sex disparity . Biol Res Nurs , 7 : 44 – 54 .
- Goldstein , J M , Jerram , M , Poldrack , R , Ahern , T , Kennedy , DN , Seidman , LJ and Makris , N . 2005 . Hormonal cycle modulates arousal circuitry in women using functional magnetic resonance imaging . J Neurosci , 25 : 9309 – 9316 .
- Grillon , C . 2008 . Models and mechanisms of anxiety: evidence from startle studies . Psychopharmacology , 199 : 421 – 437 .
- Grillon , C , Daniel , S , Lissek , PS , Rabin , S , Bonne , O and Vythilingam , M . 2009 . Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable aversive stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder but not in generalized anxiety disorder . Biol Psychiatr , 66 ( 1 ) : 47 – 53 .
- Hemingway , H , McCallum , A , Shipley , M , Manderbacka , K , Martikainen , P and Keskimäki , L . 2006 . Incidence and prognostic implications of stable angina pectoris among women and men . JAMA , 22 ( 12 ) : 1404 – 1411 .
- Khamsi , R . 2005 . Oct 24. Periods affect women's brains . Nature News (051024-2) ,
- Kimble , M , Kaloupek , D , Kaufman , M and Deldin , P . 2000 . Stimulus novelty differentially affects attentional allocation in posttraumatic stress disorder . Biol Psychiatr , 47 ( 10 ) : 880 – 890 .
- Mark , W M , Christopher , JP and Levenston , G K . 2002 . Affective imagery and the startle response: probing mechanisms of modulation during pleasant scenes, personal experiences, and discrete negative emotions . Psychophysiology , 39 : 519 – 529 .
- Milad , M R , Igoe , S A , Lebron-Milad , K and Novales , J E . 2009 . Estrous cycle phase and gonadal hormones influence conditioned fear extinction . Neuroscience , 164 ( 3 ) : 887 – 895 .
- Milad , M R , Rauch , S L , Pitman , R K and Quirk , G J . 2006 . Fear extinction in rats: Implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders . Biol Psychol , 73 : 61 – 71 .
- Mineka , S and Kilhstrom , J F . 1978 . Unpredictable and uncontrollable events: a new perspective on experimental neurosis . J Abnormal Psychol , 87 : 256 – 271 .
- Pigott , T A . 2003 . Anxiety disorders in women . Psychiatr Clin North Am , 26 : 621 – 672 .
- Rescorla , R A . 1967 . Pavlovian conditioning and its proper control procedures . Psychol Rev , 74 : 71 – 80 .
- Sotres-Bayon , F , Bush , DE and LeDoux , JE . 2004 . Emotional perseveration: an update on prefrontal-amygdala interactions in fear extinction . Learn Mem , 11 : 525 – 535 .
- Toshiaki , H , Ryuji , K , Mari , K , Tamotsu , K , Akio , I , Hiroshi , S and Jun , K . 1999 . Abnormal contingent negative variation in writer's cramp . Clin Neurophysiol , 110 ( 3 ) : 508 – 515 .
- Toufexis , D . 2007 . Region- and sex-specific modulation of anxiety behaviours in the rat . J Neuroendocrinol , 19 ( 6 ) : 461 – 473 .
- Toufexis , D J , Davis , C , Hammond , A and Davis , M . 2004 . Progesterone attenuates corticotropin-releasing factor-enhanced but not fear-potentiated startle via the activity of its neuroactive metabolite, allopregnanolone . J Neurosci , 10 ( 24 ) : 10280 – 10287 .
- Toufexis , D , Davis , C , Hammond , A and Davis , M . 2005 . Sex differences in hormonal modulation of anxiety measured with light-enhanced startle: possible role for arginine vasopressin in the male . J Neurosci , 25 ( 39 ) : 9010 – 9016 .
- Walpurger , V , Pietrowsky , R , Kirschbaum , C and Wolf , OT . 2004 . Effects of the menstrual cycle on auditory event-related potentials . Horm Behav , 46 ( 5 ) : 600 – 606 .
- Williams , L M . 2006 . An integrative neuroscience model of ‘significance’ processing . J Integrat Neurosci , 5 : 1 – 47 .
- Wiltgen , BJ , Sanders , MJ , Behne , NS and Fanselow , MS . 2001 . Sex differences, context preexposure, and the immediate shock deficit in Pavlovian context conditioning with mice . Behav Neurosci , 115 ( 1 ) : 26 – 32 .
- Wong , P S , Bernat , E , Snodgrassc , M and Shevrin , H . 2004 . Event-related brain correlates of associative learning without awareness . Int J Psychophysiol , 53 : 217 – 231 .