A chronobiological policy to decrease the burden of hypertension and obesity in low- and middle-income population

References

• Antunes , L C , Levandovski , R , Dantas , G , Caumo , W and Hidalgo , M P . 2010 . Obesity and shift work: chronobiological aspects . Nutr Res Rev , 23 ( 1 ) : 155 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernabe-Ortiz , A , Gilman , R H , Smeeth , L and Miranda , J J . 2010 . Migration surrogates and their association with obesity among within-country migrants . Obesity. (Silver Spring) , 18 ( 11 ) : 2199 – 2203 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bixler , E O , Vgontzas , A N , Lin , H M , Calhoun , S L , Vela-Bueno , A and Kales , A . 2005 . Excessive daytime sleepiness in a general population sample: the role of sleep apnea, age, obesity, diabetes, and depression . J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 90 ( 8 ) : 4510 – 4515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonow , R , Mann , D , Zipes , D and Libby , P . 2011 . Braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine Vol. 9 , 2048
   Google Scholar
• Cornelissen , G , Chen , C H and Halberg , F . 2006 . Ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring . N Engl J Med , 355 ( 8 ) : 850 – 851 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornelissen , G , Halberg , F , Bakken , E E , Wang , Z , Tarquini , R , Perfetto , F , Laffi , G , Maggioni , C , Kumagai , Y Homolka , P . 2007 . Chronobiology of high blood pressure . Scr Med. (Brno) , 80 ( 4 ) : 157 – 166 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crispim , C A , Waterhouse , J , Damaso , A R , Zimberg , I Z , Padilha , H G , Oyama , L M , Tufik , S and de Mello , MT . Forthcoming 2011 . Hormonal appetite control is altered by shift work: a preliminary study . Metabolism ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dibner , C , Schibler , U and Albrecht , U . 2010 . The mammalian circadian timing system: organization and coordination of central and peripheral clocks . Annu Rev Physiol , 72 : 517 – 549 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangwisch , J E , Heymsfield , S B , Boden-Albala , B , Buijs , R M , Kreier , F , Pickering , T G , Rundle , A G , Zammit , G K and Malaspina , D . 2007 . Sleep duration as a risk factor for diabetes incidence in a large U.S. sample . Sleep , 30 ( 12 ) : 1667 – 1673 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , A K , Greenway , F L , Cornelissen , G , Pan , W and Halberg , F . 2008 . Prediabetes is associated with abnormal circadian blood pressure variability . J Hum Hypertens , 22 ( 9 ) : 627 – 633 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halberg , F . 1976 . Chronobiology in 1975 . Chronobiologia , 3 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harb , A BC , Caumo , W , Raupp , P and Hidalgo , M PL . 2010 . Sindrome do Comer Noturno: aspectos conceituais, epidemiologicos, diagnosticos e terapeuticos . Revista de Nutrição , 23 : 127 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermida , R C , Ayala , D E and Calvo , C . 2007 . Optimal timing for antihypertensive dosing: focus on valsartan . Ther Clin Risk Manag , 3 ( 1 ) : 119 – 131 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) . 2010 . Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) 2008–2009. Antropometria e estado nutricional do crianças, adolescentes e adultos no Brasil. Available at < http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1699&id_pagina=1> Accessed October 2011
   Google Scholar
• Kelley , D E , Thaete , F L , Troost , F , Huwe , T and Goodpaster , B H . 2000 . Subdivisions of subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue and insulin resistance . Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , 278 ( 5 ) : E941 – E948 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kishi , T and Elmquist , J K . 2005 . Body weight is regulated by the brain: a link between feeding and emotion . Mol Psychiatry , 10 ( 2 ) : 132 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohsaka , A and Bass , J . 2007 . A sense of time: how molecular clocks organize metabolism . Trends Endocrinol Metab , 18 ( 1 ) : 4 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanas , F , Avezum , A , Bautista , L E , Diaz , R , Luna , M , Islam , S and Yusuf , S . 2007 . Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Latin America: the INTERHEART Latin American study . Circulation , 115 ( 9 ) : 1067 – 1074 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemmer , B . 2006 . The importance of circadian rhythms on drug response in hypertension and coronary heart disease – from mice and man . Pharmacol Ther , 111 ( 3 ) : 629 – 651 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemmer , B and Nold , G . 1991 . Circadian changes in estimated hepatic blood flow in healthy subjects . Br J Clin Pharmacol , 32 ( 5 ) : 627 – 629 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemmer , B , Schiffer , S , Witte , K and Gorbey , S . 2005 . Inverse blood pressure rhythm of transgenic hypertensive TGR(mREN2)27 rats: role of norepinephrine and expression of tyrosine-hydroxylase and reuptake1-transporter . Chronobiol Int , 22 ( 3 ) : 473 – 488 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemmer , B , Witte , K , Enzminger , H , Schiffer , S and Hauptfleisch , S . 2003 . Transgenic TGR(mREN2)27 rats as a model for disturbed circadian organization at the level of the brain, the heart, and the kidneys . Chronobiol Int , 20 ( 4 ) : 711 – 738 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maggioni , C , Cornelissen , G , Otsuka , K , Halberg , F , Consonni , D and Nicolini , U . 2005 . Circadian rhythm of maternal blood pressure and fetal growth . Biomed Pharmacother , 59 ( Suppl 1 ) : S86 – S91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittal , B V and Singh , A K . 2010 . Hypertension in the developing world: challenges and opportunities . Am J Kidney Dis , 55 ( 3 ) : 590 – 598 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteiro , C A , Conde , W L and Popkin , B M . 2002 . Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil . Public Health Nutr , 5 ( 1A ) : 105 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteiro , C A , Moura , E C , Conde , W L and Popkin , B M . 2004 . Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult populations of developing countries: a review . Bull World Health Organ , 82 : 940 – 946 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nonaka , H , Emoto , N , Ikeda , K , Fukuya , H , Rohman , M S , Raharjo , S B , Yagita , K , Okamura , H and Yokoyama , M . 2001 . Angiotensin II induces circadian gene expression of clock genes in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells . Circulation , 104 ( 15 ) : 1746 – 1748 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obregon , A M , Amador , P , Valladares , M , Weisstaub , G , Burrows , R and Santos , J L . 2010 . Melanocortin-3 receptor gene variants: association with childhood obesity and eating behavior in Chilean families . Nutrition , 26 ( 7–8 ) : 760 – 765 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ordunez , P , Silva , L C , Rodriguez , M P and Robles , S . 2001 . Prevalence estimates for hypertension in Latin America and the Caribbean: are they useful for surveillance? . Rev Panam Salud Publica , 10 ( 4 ) : 226 – 231 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Page , C , Curtis , M , Sutter , M , Walker , M and Hoffman , B . 2004 . Farmacologia integrada , 2ed. 670 Manole
   Google Scholar
• Portaluppi , F , Vergnani , L , Manfredini , R , degli Uberti , EC and Fersini , C . 1995 . Time-dependent effect of isradipine on the nocturnal hypertension in chronic renal failure . Am J Hypertens , 8 ( 7 ) : 719 – 726 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahmouni , K . 2010 . Leptin-induced sympathetic nerve activation: signaling mechanisms and cardiovascular consequences in obesity . Curr Hypertens Rev , 6 ( 2 ) : 104 – 209 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rod , N H , Vahtera , J , Westerlund , H , Kivimaki , M , Zins , M , Goldberg , M and Lange , T . 2011 . Sleep disturbances and cause-specific mortality: results from the GAZEL cohort study . Am J Epidemiol , 173 ( 3 ) : 300 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubinstein , A , Colantonio , L , Bardach , A , Caporale , J , Marti , S G , Kopitowski , K , Alcaraz , A , Gibbons , L , Augustovski , F and Pichon-Riviere , A . 2010 . Estimation of the burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to modifiable risk factors and cost-effectiveness analysis of preventative interventions to reduce this burden in Argentina . BMC Public Health , 10 : 627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudic , R D , McNamara , P , Curtis , A M , Boston , R C , Panda , S , Hogenesch , J B and Fitzgerald , G A . 2004 . BMAL1 and CLOCK, two essential components of the circadian clock, are involved in glucose homeostasis . PLoS Biol , 2 ( 11 ) : e377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salgado-Delgado , R , Angeles-Castellanos , M , Saderi , N , Buijs , R M and Escobar , C . 2010 . Food intake during the normal activity phase prevents obesity and circadian desynchrony in a rat model of night work . Endocrinology , 151 ( 3 ) : 1019 – 1029 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schargrodsky , H , Hernandez-Hernandez , R , Champagne , B M , Silva , H , Vinueza , R , Silva , Aycaguer LC , Touboul , P J , Boissonnet , C P , Escobedo , J Pellegrini , F . 2008 . CARMELA: assessment of cardiovascular risk in seven Latin American cities . Am J Med , 121 ( 1 ) : 58 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimba , S , Ishii , N , Ohta , Y , Ohno , T , Watabe , Y , Hayashi , M , Wada , T , Aoyagi , T and Tezuka , M . 2005 . Brain and muscle Arnt-like protein-1 (BMAL1), a component of the molecular clock, regulates adipogenesis . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 102 ( 34 ) : 12071 – 12076 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turek , F W , Joshu , C , Kohsaka , A , Lin , E , Ivanova , G , McDearmon , E , Laposky , A , Losee-Olson , S , Easton , A Jensen , D R . 2005 . Obesity and metabolic syndrome in circadian Clock mutant mice . Science , 308 ( 5724 ) : 1043 – 1045 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzu , T and Kimura , G . 1999 . Diuretics shift circadian rhythm of blood pressure from nondipper to dipper in essential hypertension . Circulation , 100 ( 15 ) : 1635 – 1638 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valladares , M , Dominguez-Vasquez , P , Obregon , A M , Weisstaub , G , Burrows , R , Maiz , A and Santos , J L . 2010 . Melanocortin-4 receptor gene variants in Chilean families: association with childhood obesity and eating behavior . Nutr Neurosci , 13 ( 2 ) : 71 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wajchenberg , B L . 2000 . Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: their relation to the metabolic syndrome . Endocr Rev , 21 ( 6 ) : 697 – 738 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waterhouse , J , Bailey , L , Tomlinson , F , Edwards , B , Atkinson , G and Reilly , T . 2005 . Food intake in healthy young adults: effects of time pressure and social factors . Chronobiol Int , 22 ( 6 ) : 1069 – 1092 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO (World Health Organization) . 2009 . Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks Available at < http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_full.pdf> Accessed October 2011 http://www.seer.cancer.gov
   Google Scholar
• WHO (World Health Organization) . 2011 . Obesity and overweight Fact sheet n 311 Available at < http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/> Accessed October 2011
   Google Scholar
• Williams , B . 2010 . The Year in Hypertension . J Am Coll Cardiol , 55 ( 1 ) : 65 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyss , J M and Carlson , S H . 2001 . The role of the nervous system in hypertension . Curr Hypertens Rep , 3 ( 3 ) : 255 – 262 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang , X , Downes , M , Yu , R T , Bookout , A L , He , W , Straume , M , Mangelsdorf , D J and Evans , R M . 2006 . Nuclear receptor expression links the circadian clock to metabolism . Cell , 126 ( 4 ) : 801 – 810 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , S , Heymsfield , S B , Toyoshima , H , Wang , Z , Pietrobelli , A and Heshka , S . 2005 . Race-ethnicity-specific waist circumference cutoffs for identifying cardiovascular disease risk factors . Am J Clin Nutr , 81 ( 2 ) : 409 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvonic , S , Ptitsyn , A A , Conrad , S A , Scott , L K , Floyd , Z E , Kilroy , G , Wu , X , Goh , B C , Mynatt , R L and Gimble , J M . 2006 . Characterization of peripheral circadian clocks in adipose tissues . Diabetes , 55 ( 4 ) : 962 – 970 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar