Photoperiod and circadian rhythmicity in testicular response of the tree sparrow

Reference

• Bradshaw , WE and Holzapfel , CM . 2007 . Evolution of animal photoperiodism . Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , 38 : 1 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budki , P , Rani , S and Kumar , V . 2008 . Food deprivation during photosensitive and photorefractory life-history stages affects the reproductive cycle in the migratory Red-headed Bunting (Emberiza bruniceps) . J Exp Biol , 212 : 225 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bünning , E . 1973 . The physiological clock. , 3rd ed , Springer-Verlag : New York .
   Google Scholar
• Dawson , A , King , VM , Bentely , GE and Ball , GF . 2001 . Photoperiodic control of seasonality in birds . J Biol Rhythms , 16 : 365 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixit , AS . Photoperiodicity in some female birds [Ph.D. Thesis] . Vanarasi , , India : Banaras Hindu University .
   Google Scholar
• Dixit , AS and Singh , NS . 2011 . Photoperiod as a proximate factor in control of seasonality in the subtropical male Tree Sparrow, Passer montanus . Frontiers Zool , 8 : 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dolnik , VR . 1976 . Photoperiodism u ptits , 47 – 81 . Akademiya Nauk SSSR : Leningrad Fotoperiodism Zhivotnykh I rastenii .
   Google Scholar
• Farner , DS . 1975 . Photoperiodic controls in the secretion of gonadotropins in birds . Am Zool , 15 : 117 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Farner , DS , Donham , RS , Lewis , RA , Mattocks , PW , Darden , TR and Smith , JP . 1977 . The circadian component in the photoperiodic mechanism of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus . Physiol Zool , 50 : 247 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Follett , BK and Follett , DE . 1981 . Biological clocks in seasonal reproductive cycles , 292 Wright press : Bristo .
   Google Scholar
• Follett , BK , Robinson , JE , Simpson , SM and Harlow , CR . 1981 . “ Photoperiodic time measurement and gonadotropin secretion in quail. Wright, Bristol: B.K. Follett and D.E. Follett. Biological clocks in seasonal reproductive cycles, p. 185–202 ” .
   Google Scholar
• Gledhill , B and Follet , BK . 1976 . Duirnal variation and the episodic release of plasma gonadotropins in Japanese quil during a photoperiodically induced gonadal cycle . Endocrol , 71 : 245 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gwinner , E . 2003 . Circannual rhythms in birds . Curr Opin Neurobiol , 13 : 770 – 778 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn , TP and MacDougall-Shackleton , SA . 2008 . Adaptive specialization, conditional plasticity, and phylogenetic history in the reproductive cue response systems of birds . Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , 363 : 267 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Immelmann , K . 1971 . Ecological aspects of periodic reproduction , 341 – 389 . New York, London : Academic Press . (Avian biology, vol 1)
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , V . 1997 . Photoperiodism in higher vertebrates: an adaptive strategy in temporal environment . Ind J Exp Biol , 35 : 427 – 437 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumar , V and Rani , S . 1996 . Effects of wavelength and intensity of light in initiation of body fattening and gonadal growth in a migratory bunting under complete and skeleton photoperiods . Physiol Behav , 60 : 625 – 631 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , V , Singh , BP and Rani , S . 2004 . The bird clock: a complex, multi-oscillatory and highly diversified system . Biol Rhythms Res , 35 : 121 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , V , Singh , S , Misra , M and Malik , S . 2001 . Effects of duration and time of food availability on photoperiodic responses in the migratory male blackheaded bunting (Emberiza melanocephala) . J Exp Biol , 204 : 2843 – 2848 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , V , Tewary , PD and Dixit , AS . 1985 . Participation of the circadian component in the photoperiodic mechanism of the blackheaded bunting (Emberiza melanocephala) . Anim Reprod Sci , 9 : 375 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik , S , Rani , S and Kumar , V . 2002 . The influence of light wavelength on phase-dependent resposiveness of the photoperiodic clock in migratory Blackheaded Bunting . Biol Rhythms Res , 33 : 65 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik , S , Rani , S and Kumar , V . 2004 . Wavelength dependency of light-induced effects on photoperiodic clock in the migratory Blackheaded Bunting (Emberiza melanocephala) . Chronobiol Int , 21 : 367 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partecke , J , Van'tHof , TJ and Gwinner , E . 2004 . Differences in the timing of reproduction between urban and forest European blackbirds (Turdus merula): result of phenotypic flexibility or genetic differences? . Proc R Soc Lond B , 271 : 1995 – 2001 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul , M , Zucker , I and Schwartz , WJ . 2008 . Tracking the seasons: the internal calendars of vertebrates . Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , 363 : 341 – 361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pianka , ER . 1976 . Natural-selection of optimal reproductive tactics . Am Zool , 16 : 775 – 784 .
   Google Scholar
• Pittendrigh , CS . 1972 . Circadian surfaces and the diversity of possible roles of circadian organization in photoperiodic induction . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 69 : 2734 – 2737 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pittendrigh , CS and Minis , DH . 1964 . The entrainment of circadian oscillations by light and their role as photoperiodic clocks . Am Nat , 98 : 261 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pittendrigh , CS and Minis , DH . 1972 . The photoperiodic time measurement in Pectinophora gossypiella and its relation to the circadian system in that species , 212 – 250 . Washington, DC : National Academy of Science (Biochemistry) .
   Google Scholar
• Prasad , BN and Tewary , PD . 1982 . Photoperiodic response and photorefractoriness in a subtropical migratory finch, Redheaded Bunting (Emberiza bruniceps) . Ind J Zool , 10 : 15 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Rani , S and Kumar , V . 2000 . Phasic response of photoperiodic clock to wavelength and intensity of light in the redheaded bunting, (Emberiza bruniceps) . Physiol Behav , 69 : 277 – 283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rani , S , Singh , S and Kumar , V . 2002 . Light sensitivity of the biological clock , 232 – 243 . Germany : Springer-Verlag (Biological rhythms) .
   Google Scholar
• Rani , S , Singh , S , Mishra , M , Malik , S , Singh , BP and Kumar , V . 2005 . Daily light regulates seasonal responses in the migratory male redheaded bunting (Emberiza bruniceps) . J Exp Zool , 303A : 541 – 550 .
   Google Scholar
• Rowan , W . 1925 . Relation of light to bird migration and developmental changes . Nature , 115 : 494 – 495 .
   Google Scholar
• Saunder , DS . 1973 . Thermoperiodic control of diapauses in an insect: theory of internal coincidence . Science , 181 : 358 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , S and Chandola , A . 1983 . Photoperiodic time measurement in the seasonal reproduction of the weaver bird (Ploceus philippinus) . Gen Com Endocrinol , 54 : 126 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , S , Misra , M , Rani , S and Kumar , V . 2002 . The photoperiodic entrainment and induction of the circadian clock regulating seasonal responses in the migratory Blackheaded Bunting (Emberiza melanocephala) . Chronobiol Int , 19 : 865 – 881 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tewary , PD and Dixit , AS . 1983 . Photoperiodic control of ovarian cycle in the Rosefinch, Carpodacus erythrinus . J Exp Zool , 228 : 537 – 542 .
   Google Scholar
• Tewary , PD and Kumar , V . 1981 . Circadian periodicity and the initiation of gonadal growth in male Blackheaded Buntings (Emberiza melanocephala) . J Comp Physiol , 144 : 201 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivedi , AK , Rani , S and Kumar , V . 2005 . Differential responses of the photoperiodic clock in two passerine birds possessing a strongly self-sustained circadian system . Chronobiol Int , 22 ( 5 ) : 801 – 806 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivedi , AK , Rani , S and Kumar , V . 2006 . Control of annual reproductive cycle in the tropical house sparrow (Passer domesticus): evidence for conservation of photoperiodic control mechanisms in birds . Frontiers Zool , 3 : 12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Turek , FW . 1972 . Circadian involvement in termination of the refractory period in two sparrows . Science , 178 : 1172 – 1173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turek , FW . Photoperiodic phenomena in white-crowned and Gold-crowned sparrows (Genus: Zontrichia) [PhD thesis] . [Stanford (CA)] : Stanford University .
   Google Scholar
• Turek , FW . 1978 . Diurnal rhythms and the seasonal reproductive cycle in birds , 144 – 152 . New York : Springer-Verlag (Environmental endocrinology) .
   Google Scholar
• Turek , FW , Swann , J and Earnest , DJ . 1984 . Role of the circadian system in reproductive phenomena . Recent Prog Horm Res , 40 : 143 – 183 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vaugien , M and Vaugien , L . 1961 . Le moineau domestigue peut developer son activite sexuelle et la maintenir dans l'obseurite complete . Compt Rend Acad Sci , 253 : 2762 – 2764 .
   Google Scholar
• Vaz Nunes , M and Saunders , D . 1999 . Photoperiodic time measurement in insects: a review of clock models . J Biol Rhythms , 14 : 84 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wayne , NL , Malpaux , B and Karsch , FJ . 1989 . Social cues can play a role in timing onset of the breeding-season of the ewe . J Reprod Fertil , 87 : 707 – 713 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolfson , A . 1960 . Regulation of annual periodicity in the migration and reproduction of birds. Cold Spring Harbor . Symp Quant Biol , 25 : 507 – 514 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar