Prevalence of subclinical and clinical ketosis in cattle in and around Bikaner

References

• Baird GD. 1982. Primary ketosis in the high-producing dairy cow: clinical and subclinical disorders, treatment, prevention and outlook. J Dairy Sci. 65:1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhuin S, Chakrabarti A. 1993. A note on the prevalence of ketosis in cows in West Bengal. Indian Vet J. 70(6):582–583.
   Google Scholar
• Bhuin S, Chakraborti A, Mukherjee BN. 1993. A study on clinical ketosis in Mohanpur, Haringhata complex (W.B.). Indian J Dairy Sci. 46:258–259.
   Google Scholar
• Castillo CJ, Hernandez A, Bravo M, Lopez-Alonso V, Pereira, Benedito JL. 2005. Oxidative status during late pregnancy and early lactation in dairy cows. Vet J. 169:286–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimri U, Ranjan R, Sharma MC, Varshney VP. 2010. Effect of vitamin E and selenium supplementation on oxidative stress indices and cortisol level in blood in water buffaloes during pregnancy and early postpartum period. Trop Anim Health Prod. 42:405–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield TF, Kelton DF, Leslie KE, Lissemore KD, Lumsden JH. 1997. Use of test day milk fat and milk protein to detect subclinical ketosis in dairy cattle in Ontario. Can Vet J. 38:713–718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield TF, LeBlanc S, Bagg R, Leslie K, Hag JT, Dick P. 2003. Effect of a monensin-controlled release capsule on metabolic parameters in transition cows. J Dairy Sci. 86:1171–1176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield TF, Lissemore KD, McBride BW, Leslie KE. 2009. Impact of hyperketonemia in early lactation dairy cows on health and production. J Dairy Sci. 92:571–580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geishauser T, Leslie K, Kelton D, Duffield T. 1998. Evaluation of five cowside tests for use with milk to detect subclinical ketosis in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 81(2):438–443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grohn YT, Erb HN, McCulloch CE. 1989. Epidemiology of metabolic disorders in dairy cattle: association among host characteristics, disease and production. J Dairy Sci. 72:1876–1885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herdt TH. 2000. Variability characteristics and test selection in herd-level nutritional and metabolic profile testing: metabolic disorders of ruminants. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 16:387–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagtap HV. 2015. Clinico-biochemical and oxidative stress studies in ketotic cows [ post graduate thesis]. Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner (Rajasthan).
   Google Scholar
• Kaneko JJ. 1989. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. 4th ed. New York (CA): Academic Press; p. 898.
   Google Scholar
• Le-Blanc S. 2010. Health in the transition period and reproductive performance. Adv Dairy Tech. 22:97–110.
   Google Scholar
• Livestock Census. 2012. 19th livestock census. Department of Animal husbandry, Government of Rajasthan, Jaipur. Department of Animal Husbandary Dairying and Fishries. Annual report. http://dahd.nic.in/documents/statistics/livestock-census
   Google Scholar
• McArt JA, Nydam DV, Oetzel GR. 2012. A field trial on the effect of propylene glycol on displaced abomasum, removal from herd, and reproduction in fresh cows diagnosed with subclinical ketosis. J Dairy Sci. 95:2505–2512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meena MK. 2017. Clinico-biochemical, biomarkers and therapeutic studies in ketotic cows [ post graduate thesis]. Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner (Rajasthan).
   Google Scholar
• Meena VK. 2016. Clinico-biochemical, biomarkers, hormonal and therapeutic studies in ketotic cows [ post graduate thesis]. Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner (Rajasthan).
   Google Scholar
• Pourjafar M, Heidari M. 2003. A study on subclinical ketosis in holstein cattle of torbat-heydarieh (Khorasan province). Acta Vet Scan Suppl. 98:315.
   Google Scholar
• Pradhan NR, Chakrabarti A, Tripathy SB. 1986. Sub-clinical hypoglycaemia and hypocalcaemia m cross breed milch cattle. Indian J Dairy Sci. 39(1):82–85.
   Google Scholar
• Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD. 2010. A textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and horses. 10th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co. Veterinary Medicine. 10th ed. London: Bailliere and Tindall; p. 1614–1618 and 1661–1668.
   Google Scholar
• Ranjan TSS, Ganapathy MS. 1973. Study of blood ketones in cases of digestive and metabolic disorders in cows. Indian Vet J. 50:759–763.
   Google Scholar
• Rautmare SS, Anantwar LG, Singh B. 1989. Prevalence of ketosis in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Indian J Vet Med. 9:28.
   Google Scholar
• Schafer M, Bethe W. 1976. Occurrence of ketosis in our dairy herds. Vet Bull. 47:434.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma MC, Joshi C, Sarkar TK. 2003. Status of macrominerals in soil, fodder and serum of Kumaun hills. Indian J Anim Sci. 73(2):308–311.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma N, Singh NK, Singh OP, Pandey V, Verma PK. 2011. Oxidative stress and antioxidant status during transition period in dairy cows. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci. 24(4):479–484.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simenov S, Ivanow V, Dimotrov A, Goranov KH, Danov D. 1978. Biochemical and histological in visitations on cows with ketosis. Vet Med Nauski. 14:15–22.
   Google Scholar
• Singh B, Kasarilikar VR. 1990. Biochemistry and treatment of clinical ketosis in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Indian Vet J. 67:163–165.
   Google Scholar
• Sordillo LM, O’Boyle N, Gandy JC, Corl CM, Hamilton E. 2007. Shifts in thioredoxin reductase activity and oxidant status in mononuclear cells obtained from transition dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci. 90:1186–1192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanholder T, Papen J, Bemers R, Vertenten G, Berge ACB. 2015. Risk factors for subclinical and clinical ketosis and association with production parameters in dairy cows in the Netherlands. J Dairy Sci. 98:880–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkateswarulu K, Rao DST. 1993. Subclinical ketosis in crossbred cattle. Cheiron. 22:116–119.
   Google Scholar
• Yameogo N, Ouedraogo GA, Kanyandekwe C, Sawadogo GJ. 2008. Relationship between ketosis and dairy cows’ blood metabolites in intensive production farms of the periurban area of Dakar. Trop Anim Health Prod. 40(7):483–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar