Publication Cover
Child Neuropsychology
A Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence
Volume 11, 2005 - Issue 2
558
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

ATTENTIONAL FLEXIBILITY AND PERSEVERATION: DEVELOPMENTAL ASPECTS IN YOUNG CHILDREN

&
Pages 175-189 | Published online: 03 Feb 2007

References

  • Brunet , O. and Lézine , I. 1975 . “ Echelle de développement psychomoteur de la première enfance [Psychomotor development Scales of infancy] ” . In Le Développement Psychologique de la Première Enfance , Edited by: Brunet , O. and Lézine , J. Paris : PUF .
  • Chelune , G.J. and Baer , R.L. 1986 . Developmental norms for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 8 : 219 – 228 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • DeLoache , J.S. and Brown , A.L. 1983 . Very young children's memory for the location of objects in a large-scale environment . Child Development , 54 : 888 – 897 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Dennis , M. 1991 . Frontal lobe functioning in childhood and adolescence: a heuristic for assessing attention, regulation, executive control and intentional states important for social discourse . Developmental Neuropsychology , 7 ( 3 ) : 327 – 358 .
  • Diamond , A. 1990 . The development and neural bases of memory functions as indexed by infant's performance on AB . Child Development , 56 : 568 – 883 .
  • Diamond , A. 1991 . “ Guidelines for the study of brain-behavior relationships during development ” . In Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction , Edited by: Levin , H.S. , Eisenberg , H.M. and Benton , A.L. New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Diamond , A. and Goldman-Rakic , P.S. 1986 . Comparative development of human infants and infant rhesus monkeys of cognitive functions that depend on prefrontal cortex . Neuroscience Abstracts , 12 : 274
  • Espy , K.A. 1997 . The shape school: assessing executive functions in preschool children . Developmental Neuropsychology , 13 : 495 – 499 .
  • Grant , D.A. and Berg , E.A. 1948 . A behavioural analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses on a Weigl-type card sorting problem . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 38 : 404 – 411 .
  • Goldman-Rakic , P.S. 1987 . Development of cortical circuitry and cognitive function . Child Development , 58 : 601 – 622 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Goldman-Rakic , P.S. and Rosvold , H. 1970 . Localization of function with the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the rhesus monkey . Experimental Neurology , 27 : 291 – 304 . [CROSSREF]
  • Grattan , L.M. and Eslinger , P.J. 1991 . Frontal lobe damage in children and adults : a comparative review . Developmental Neuropsychology , 7 ( 3 ) : 283 – 326 .
  • Griffith , E.M. , Pennington , B.F. , Wehner , E.A. and Rogers , S.J. 1999 . Executive functions in young children with autism . Child Development , 70 ( 4 ) : 817 – 832 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Huttenlocher , P.R. 1979 . Synaptic density in human frontal cortex – developmental changes and effects of aging . Brain Research , 163 : 195 – 205 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Huttenlocher , P.R. and Dabholkar , A.S. 1997 . “ Developmental anatomy of prefrontal cortex ” . In Development of the Prefrontal Cortex: Evolution, Neurobiology, and Behaviour , Edited by: Krasnegor , N.A. , Lyon , G.R. and Goldman-Rakic , P.S. 69 – 85 . Baltimore, MD : Paul H. Brookes Publishing .
  • Kaufman , P. , Leckman , J.M. and Ort , S.I. 1989 . Delayed response performance in males with Fragile-X . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 12 : 69
  • Luciana , M. and Nelson , C. 1998 . The functional emergence of prefrontally guided working memory systems in four-to-eight year-old children . Neuropsychologia , 26 : 273 – 193 . [CROSSREF]
  • Mc Evoy , R.E. , Rogers , S.J. and Pennington , B.F. 1993 . Executive function and social communication deficits in young autistic children . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 34 : 563 – 578 . [CSA]
  • Nelson , H.E. 1976 . A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe defects . Cortex , 12 : 313 – 324 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Owen , A.M. , Roberts , A.C. , Hodges , J.R. , Summers , B.A. , Polkey , C.E. and Robbins , T.W. 1993 . Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional set-shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage or Parkinson's disease . Brain , 116 : 1159 – 1175 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Passler , M.A. , Isaac , W. and Hynd , G.W. 1985 . Neuropsychological development of behaviour attributed to frontal lobe functioning in children . Developmental Neuropsychology , 1 : 349 – 370 .
  • Pennington , B. and Ozonoff , S. 1996 . Executive functions and developmental psychopathology . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 37 : 51 – 88 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Piaget , J. 1954 . The Construction of Reality in Children , New York : Basic .
  • Posner , M.J. , Walker , J.A. , Friedrich , F.A. and Rafal , R.D. 1984 . Effects of parietal injury on covert orienting of attention . Journal of Neuroscience , 4 : 1863 – 1874 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Roberts , R. and Pennington , B. 1996 . An interactive framework for examining prefrontal cognitive processes . Developmental Neuropsychology , 12 ( 1 ) : 105 – 136 .
  • Sandson , J. and Albert , M.L. 1984 . Varieties of perseveration . Neuropsychologia , 22 ( 6 ) : 715 – 732 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Shouten , A. , Oostrom , K.J. , Peters , A.C.B. , Berloop , D. and Jennekens-Schinkel , A. 2000 . Set-shifting in healthy children and in children with idiopathic or cryptogenic epilepsy . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 42 : 392 – 397 . [CROSSREF]
  • Siegel , S. and Catsellan , N.J. 1988 . Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences , New York : Mc Gravan-Hill, Inc .
  • Smith , M.L. , Kates , M.H. and Vriezen , E.R. 1992 . “ The development of frontal lobe functions ” . In Handbook of Neuropsychology , Edited by: Boller , F. and Grafman , J. Vol.7 , 309 – 330 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Sophian , C. and Wellman , H.M. 1983 . Selective information use and perseveration in search behaviour of infants and young children . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 35 : 369 – 390 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Stahl , L. and Pry , R. 2002 . Joint attention and set-shifting in young children with autism . Autism , 6 ( 4 ) : 383 – 396 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Stuss , D.T. 1992 . Biological and psychological development of executive functions . Brain and Cognition , 20 : 8 – 23 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Van der Linden , M. , Meulemans , T. , Seron , X. , Coyette , F. , Andres , P. and Prairial , C. 2000 . “ L’évaluation des fonctions exécutives [Assessment of executive functions] ” . In Traité de Neuropsychologie Clinique , Edited by: Seron , X. and Van der Linden , M. 50 – 67 . Marseille, France : Solal .
  • Wellman , H.M. , Cross , D. and Bartsch , K. 1987 . A meta-analysis of research on stage IV object permanence: the A-not-B error . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 5 (Serial No.3)
  • Wellman , H.M. , Somerville , S.C. , Revelle , G. , Haake , R.J. and Sophian , C. 1984 . The development of comprehensive search skills . Child Development , 55 : 472 – 481 .
  • Welsh , M.C. and Pennington , B.F. 1988 . Assessing frontal lobe functioning in children: views from developmental psychology . Developmental Neuropsychology , 4 ( 3 ) : 199 – 230 .
  • Welsh , M.C. , Pennington , B.F. and Grossier , D.B. 1991 . A normative-developmental study of executive function: a window of prefrontal function in children . Developmental Neuropsychology , 7 : 131 – 149 .
  • Zelazo , P.D. and Frye , D. 1998 . Cognitive Complexity and Control : II. The development of executive functions in childhood . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 7 ( 4 ) : 121 – 126 . [CROSSREF]
  • Zelazo , P.D. and Reznick , J.S. 1991 . Age-related asynchrony of knowledge and action . Child Development , 62 : 719 – 735 .
  • Zelazo , P.D. , Reznick , J.S. and Pinon , D.E. 1995 . Response control and execution of verbal rules . Developmental Psychology , 31 ( 3 ) : 508 – 517 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Zelazo , P.D. , Reznick , J.S. and Spinazzola , J. 1998 . Representational flexibility and response control in a multistep multilocation search task . Developmental Psychology , 34 ( 2 ) : 203 – 214 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.