Specific language deficiencies in children with early onset hydrocephalus

References

• Barkovich , A. J. 1990 . Pediatric neuroimaging , New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Billard , C. , Santini , J. J. , Gilbert , P. , Nargeot , M. C. and Adrien , J. L. 1986 . Long term intellectual prognosis of hydrocephalus with reference to 77 children . Pediatric Neuroscience , 12 : 219 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brookshire , B. L. , Fletcher , J. M. , Bohan , T. P. and Landry , S. H. Verbal and nonverbal skill discrepancies in children with hydrocephalus: A five-year longitudinal follow-up . Journal of Pediatric Psychology. , in press
   Google Scholar
• Denckla , M. B. and Rudel , R. G. 1974 . Rapid ‘automatized’ naming of pictured objects, colors, letters, and numbers by normal children . Cortex , 10 : 186 – 202 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dennis , M. and Barnes , M. A. 1993 . Oral discourse after early-onset hydrocephalus: Linguistic ambiguity, figurative language, speech acts, and script-based inferences . Journal of Pediatric Psychology , 18 : 639 – 652 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis , M. , Fitz , C. R. , Netley , C. T. , Sugar , J. , Derek , C. F. , Harwood-Nash , M. B. , Hendrick , H. B. , Hoffman , H. J. and Humphreys , R. P. 1981 . The intelligence of hydrocephalic children . Archives of Neurology , 38 : 607 – 715 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dennis , M. , Hendrick , E. B. , Hoffman , H. J. and Humphreys , R. P. 1987 . The language of hydrocephalic children . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 9 : 593 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis , M. , Jacennik , B. and Barnes , M. A. 1993 . The content of narrative discourse in children and adolescents after early-onset hydrocephalus and in normally-developing age peers . Brain and Language , 46 : 129 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Docherty , T. B. , Herbaut , A. G. and Sedgwick , E. M. 1987 . Brainstem auditory evoked potential abnormalities in myelomeningocele in the older child . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 50 : 1318 – 1322 .
   Google Scholar
• Ducati , A. , Cenzato , M. , Landi , A. , Sina , C. and Villani , R. 1986 . Evaluation of brainstem function using acoustic evoked potentials in 26 patients harboring a CSF shunt for non-tumoral aqueductal stenosis hydrocephalus . Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences , 30 : 61 – 66 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dunn , L. M. and Dunn , L. M. 1981 . Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised , Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service .
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , J. M. , Francis , D. J. , Thompson , N. M. , Brookshire , B. L. , Bohan , T. P. , Landry , S. H. , Davidson , K. C. and Miner , M. E. 1992 . Verbal and nonverbal skill discrepancies in hydrocephalic children . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 14 : 593 – 609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaddes , W. H. and Crockett , D. J. 1975 . The Spreen-Benton Aphasia Tests normative data as a measure of normal language development . Brain and Language , 2 : 251 – 279 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , J. N. , Jones , K. L. , Rorke , L. B. , Chernoff , G. F. and James , H. E. 1986 . Central nervous system anomalies associated with meningomyelocele, hydrocephalus, and the Arnold-Chiari malformation: Reappraisal of theories regarding the pathogenesis of posterior neural tube closure defects . Neurosurgery , 18 : 559 – 564 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horn , D. G. , Lorch , E. P. , Lorch , R. F. and Culatta , B. 1985 . Distractibility and vocabulary deficits in children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 27 : 713 – 720 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingram , T. T.S. and Naughton , J. A. 1962 . Paediatric and psychological aspects of cerebral palsy associated with hydrocephalus . Developmental Medicine and Childhood Neurology , 4 : 287 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Kraus , N. , Ozdamar , O. , Heydemann , P. T. , Stein , L. and Reid , N. L. 1984 . Auditory brainstem responses in hydrocephalus patients . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 59 : 310 – 317 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lütschg , J. , Meyer , E. and Jeanneret-Iseli , C. 1985 . Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in meningo-myelocele . Neurupediatrics , 16 : 202 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , D. 1972 . McCarthy Scales of Children''s Abilities , New York, NY : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• McCullough , D. 1990 . “ Hydrocephalus: Etiology, pathologic effects, diagnosis and natural history ” . In Hydrocephalus , Edited by: Scott , R. M. 180 – 199 . Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Menkes , J. 1985 . Textbook of child neurology, , 3rd ed. , Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Murdoch , B. E. , Ozanne , A. E. and Smyth , V. 1990 . “ Communicative impairments in neural tube disorders ” . In Acquired neurological speech/language disorders in childhood , Edited by: Murdoch , B. E. 216 – 244 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , R. G. and Kaiser , M. S. 1985 . MANOVA method for analyzing repeated measures design: An extensive primer . Psychological Bulletin , 97 : 316 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons , J. G. 1968 . An investigation into the verbal facility of hydrocephalic children with special reference to vocabulary, morphology, and fluency . Developmental Medicine and Childhood Neurology , 10 : 109 – 110 . Suppl. 16
   Google Scholar
• Perfetti , C. A. , Beck , I. , Bell , L. and Hughes , C. 1987 . Phonemic knowledge and learning to read are reciprocal: A longitudinal study of first grade children . Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , 33 : 283 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rourke , B. P. 1989 . Nonverbal learning disabilities: The syndrome and the model , New York : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rourke , B. P. and Tsatsanis , K. D. “ Syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities: Psycholinguistic assets and deficits ” . In Topics in Language Disorders in press
   Google Scholar
• Rosner , J. and Simon , P. 1971 . The Auditory Analysis Test . Journal of Learning Disabilities , 8 : 24 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , E. R. 1974 . Characteristics of speech and language development in the child with myelomeningocele and hydrocephalus . Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , 34 : 465 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaffer , J. , Friedrich , W. N. , Shurtleff , D. B. and Wolf , L. 1985 . Cognitive and achievement status of children with myelomeningocele . Journal of Pediatric Psychology , 10 : 325 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soare , P. L. and Raimondi , A. J. 1977 . Intellectual and perceptual-motor characteristics of treated myelomeningocele children . American Journal of Disabled Children , 131 : 199 – 204 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spain , B. 1974 . Verbal and performance ability in pre-school children with spina bifida . Developmental Medicine and Childhood Neurology , 16 : 773 – 780 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swisher , L. P. and Pinsker , E. J. 1971 . The language characteristics of hyperverbal, hydrocephalic children . Developmental Medicine and Childhood Neurology , 16 : 773 – 780 .
   Google Scholar
• Tew , B. 1979 . The ‘cocktail party syndrome’ in children with hydrocephalus and spina bifida . British Journal of Disorders of Communication , 14 : 89 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tew , B. J. and Laurence , K. M. 1975 . The effects of hydrocephalus on intelligence, visual perception, and school attainment . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 17 : 129 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Volpe , J. L. 1989 . Intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature infant-current concepts. Part I . Annals of Neurology , 25 : 3 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiig , E. H. and Secord , W. 1989 . Test of Language Competence: Expanded Edition , San Antonio, TX : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wills , K. , Holmbeck , G. N. , Dillon , K. and McLone , D. G. 1990 . Intelligence and academic achievement in children with meningomyelocele . Journal of Pediatric Psychology , 15 : 161 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiswell , T. E. , Tuttle , D. J. , Northam , R. S. and Simonds , G. R. 1990 . Major congenital neurologic malformations . American Journal of Diseases in Children , 144 : 61 – 67 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar