Evaluation of Audio Beat Tracking and Music Tempo Extraction Algorithms

References

• Alonso , M. , David , B. and Richard , G. 2006 . Tempo extraction for audio recordings . From the Wiki-page of the Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange (MIREX). Retrieved 1 May 2007 from http://www.music-ir.org/evaluation/MIREX/2006_abstracts/TE_alonso.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Alonso , M. , Richard , G. and David , B. 2007 . Tempo estimation for audio recordings . Journal of New Music Research , 36 ( 1 ) : 17 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonopoulos , I. , Pikrakis , A. and Theodoridis , S. 2006 . A tempo extraction algorithm for raw audio recordings . From the Wiki-page of the Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange (MIREX). Retrieved 1 May 2007 from http://www.music-ir.org/evaluation/MIREX/2006_abstracts/TE_antonopoulos.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Antonopoulos , I. , Pikrakis , A. and Theodoridis , S. 2007 . Self-similarity analysis applied on tempo induction from music recordings . Journal of New Music Research , 36 ( 1 ) : 27 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird , B. , Blevins , D. and Zahler , N. 1993 . Artificial intelligence and music: Implementing an interactive computer performer . Computer Music Journal , 17 ( 2 ) : 73 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bello , J. P. , Duxbury , C. , Davies , M. E. and Sandler , M. B. 2004 . On the use of phase and energy for musical onset detection in the complex domain . IEEE Signal Processing Letters , 11 ( 6 ) : 553 – 556 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brossier , P. August 2006a . Automatic Annotation of Musical Audio for Interactive Applications , August , London : Queen Mary, University of London . PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Brossier , P. 2006b . The aubio library at MIREX 2006 . From the Wiki-page of the Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange (MIREX). Retrieved 1 May 2007 from http://www.music-ir.org/evaluation/MIREX/2006_abstracts/AME_BT_OD_TE_brossier.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Dannenberg , R. An on-line algorithm for real-time accompaniment . Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference . San Francisco. pp. 193 – 198 . San Francisco, CA : Computer Music Association .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , M. E.P. and Plumbley , M. D. Comparing mid-level representations for audio based beat tracking . Proceedings of the DMRN Summer Conference . Glasgow, Scotland. pp. 36 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , M. E.P. and Plumbley , M. D. 2007 . Context-dependent beat tracking of musical audio . IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing , 15 ( 3 ) : 1009 – 1020 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , S. A beat tracking system for audio signals . Proceedings of the Conference on Mathematical and Computational Methods in Music . pp. 101 – 110 . Wien : Austrian Computer Society: Vienna .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , S. A beat tracking system for audio signals . Proceedings of the Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence . Melbourne. pp. 778 – 788 .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , S. 2006 . “ MIREX 2006 audio beat tracking evaluation: BeatRoot ” . From the Wiki-page of the Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange (MIREX). Retrieved 1 May 2007 from http://www.music-ir.org/evaluation/MIREX/2006_abstracts/BT_dixon.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , S. 2007 . Evaluation of the audio beat tracking system BeatRoot . Journal of New Music Research , 36 ( 1 ) : 39 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , S. and Cambouropoulos , E. Beat tracking with musical knowledge . Proceedings of the 14th European conference on artificial intelligence . Edited by: Horn , W. pp. 626 – 630 . Amsterdam : IOS Press .
   Google Scholar
• Efron , B. and Tibshirani , R. J. 1993 . An introduction to the bootstrap. Monographs on statistics and applied probability , New York : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , D. P.W. 2006 . Beat tracking with dynamic programming . From the Wiki-page of the Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange (MIREX). Retrieved 1 May 2007 from http://www.music-ir.org/evaluation/MIREX/2006_abstracts/TE_BT_ellis.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , D. P.W. 2007 . Beat tracking with dynamic programming . Journal of New Music Research , 36 ( 1 ) : 51 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasser , M. , Eck , D. and Port , R. 1999 . Meter as mechanism: a neural network that learns metrical patterns . Connection Science , 11 : 187 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goto , M. and Muraoka , Y. A beat tracking system for acoustic signals of music . Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on multimedia . pp. 365 – 372 . San Francisco, CA : ACM .
   Google Scholar
• Goto , M. and Muraoka , Y. 1998 . “ Musical understanding at the beat level: real-time beat tracking for audio signals ” . In Computational auditory scene analysis , Edited by: Rosenthal , D. F. and Okuno , H. G. 157 – 176 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Gouyon , F. , Klapuri , A. , Dixon , S. , Alonso , M. , Tzanetakis , G. , Uhle , C. and Cano , P. 2006 . An experimental comparison of audio tempo induction alorighms . IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing , 14 ( 5 ) : 1832 – 1844 .
   Google Scholar
• Klapuri , A. , Eronen , A. and Astola , J. 2006 . Analysis of the meter of acoustic musical signals . IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing , 14 ( 1 ) : 342 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Large , E. W. and Kolen , J. F. 1994 . Resonance and the perception of musical meter . Connection Science , 6 ( 1 ) : 177 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C. S. 1985 . “ The rhythmic interpretation of simple musical sequences: towards a perceptual model ” . In Musical structure and cognition , Edited by: West , R. , Howell , P. and Cross , I. 53 – 69 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lerdahl , F. and Jackendoff , R. 1983 . A generative theory of tonal music , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Longuet-Higgins , H. C. and Steedman , M. J. 1971 . “ On interpreting Bach ” . In Machine intelligence 6 , Edited by: Meltzer , B. and Michie , D. 221 – 241 . Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Longuet-Higgins , H. C. and Lee , C. S. 1982 . Perception of musical rhythms . Perception , 11 : 115 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longuet-Higgins , H. C. and Lee , C. S. 1984 . The rhythmic interpretation of monophonic music . Music Perception , 1 ( 4 ) : 424 – 441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAuley , J. D. 1995 . Perception of time as phase: toward an adaptive-oscillator model of rhythmic pattern processing , Indiana University . PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• McKinney , M. F. and Moelants , D. 2006 . Ambiguity in tempo perception: What draws listeners to different metrical levels? . Music Perception , 24 ( 2 ) : 155 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , B. O. , Scarborough , D. L. and Jones , J. A. 1992 . “ On the perception of meter ” . In Understanding music with AI: perspectives on music cognition , Edited by: Balaban , M. , Ebcioglu , K. and Laske , O. 428 – 447 . Cambridge : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• MIREX Audio Beat Tracking Results . 2006a . “ From the Wiki-page of the Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange (MIREX) ” . Retrieved 1 May 2007 from http://www.music-ir.org/mirex2006/index.php/Audio_Beat_Tracking_Results
   Google Scholar
• MIREX Audio Tempo Extraction Results . 2006b . “ From the Wiki-page of the Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange (MIREX) ” . Retrieved 1 May 2007 from http://www.music-ir.org/mirex2006/index.php/Audio_Tempo_Extraction_Results
   Google Scholar
• MIREX Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange 2006c Retrieved 1 May 2007 from http://www.music-ir.org/mirex2006/index.php/Main_Page
   Google Scholar
• Moore , B. C.J. 1995 . Hearing. Handbook of perception and cognition , 2nd ed , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parncutt , R. 1994 . A perceptual model of pulse salience and metrical accent in musical rhythms . Music Perception , 11 ( 4 ) : 409 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Povel , D.-J. and Essens , P. 1985 . Perception of temporal patterns . Music Perception , 2 ( 4 ) : 411 – 440 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheirer , E. D. 1998 . Tempo and beat analysis of acoustical musical signals . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 103 : 588 – 601 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sethares , W. A. , Morris , R. D. and Sethares , J. C. 2005 . Beat tracking of musical performances using low-level audio features . IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing , 13 ( 2 ) : 275 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Toiviainen , P. 1998 . An interactive MIDI accompanist . Computer Music Journal , 22 ( 4 ) : 63 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vantomme , J. D. 1995 . Score following by temporal pattern . Computer Music Journal , 19 ( 3 ) : 50 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vercoe , B. 1997 . “ Computational auditory pathways to music understanding ” . In Perception and cognition of music , Edited by: Deliège , I. and Sloboda , J. 307 – 326 . Hove : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar