Micrelaps in the southern Levant: variation, sexual dimorphism, and a new species (Serpentes: Atractaspididae)

References

• Amr Z. Al-Oran R. (1995): The Venomous Animals in Jordan. Chapter 1. The Snakes [in Arabic]. – Mu'tah University, Mu’tah
   Google Scholar
• Amr Z. S. Disi A. M. Al-Malhim N. (1997): Additions to the knowledge of Müller's snake, Micrelaps muelleri Boettger, 1880. – Herpetozoa 10: 163–168
   Google Scholar
• Atlas of Israel (1956): Atlas of Israel, Department of Surveys, Ministry of Labour and the Bialik Institute, the Jewish Agency, Jerusalem [in Hebrew]
   Google Scholar
• Bischoff W. Schmidtler J. F. (1997): Nach 115 Jahren in Syrien wiedergefunden: Micrelaps muelleri Böttger, 1880 (Serpentes: Atractaspididae). – Salamandra 33: 25–32
   Google Scholar
• Bodenheimer F. S. (1935): Animal Life in Palestine. – Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Bodenheimer F. S. (1956): World distribution ranges of animals of Israel [in Hebrew]. Sheet 2/vii. In: Atlas of Israel, Department of Surveys, Ministry of Labour and the Bialik Institute, the Jewish Agency, Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Boettger O. (1880): Die Reptilien und Amphibien von Syrien, Palästina und Cypern. – Jahresbericht der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 1879/80, 85 pp., 2 pls
   Google Scholar
• Bouskila A. Amitai P. (2003): Handbook of amphibians and reptiles of Israel [In Hebrew. The Hebrew title page reads “P. Amitai & A. Bouskila, Guide to reptiles and amphibians in Israel”], 2nd ed., Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Brown G. P. Weatherhead P. J. (2000): Thermal ecology and sexual size dimorphism in northern water snakes, Nerodia sipedon. – Ecological Monographs 70: 311–330
   Google Scholar
• Campbell J. A. Lamar W. W. (1989): The venomous reptiles of Latin America. – Ithaca, New York
   Google Scholar
• Clark D. R. Jr. (1967): Notes on sexual dimorphism in tail-length in American snakes. – Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences 69: 226–232
   Google Scholar
• Danin A. Orshan G. (Eds.) (1999): Vegetation of Israel. I. Desert and Coastal Vegetation. – Leiden
   Google Scholar
• Disi A. M. (1985): A contribution to the herpetofauna of Jordan. 2. New records and a systematic list of snakes from Jordan. – The Snake 17: 31–42
   Google Scholar
• Disi A. M. (1987): Environmental factors affecting snake distribution in Jordan. In: Krupp, F., Schneider, W., Kinzelbach, R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Symposium of the Fauna and Zoogeography of the Middle East, Mainz 1985. – Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, (A) 28: 296–310. Wiesbaden
   Google Scholar
• Disi A. M. (2002): Jordan Country Study on Biological Diversity: The Herpetofauna of Jordan. – The General Corporation for the Environment Protection, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Amman
   Google Scholar
• Disi A. M. Modry D. Necas P. Rifai L. (2001): Amphibians and Reptiles of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: An Atlas and Field Guide. – Frankfurt a.M., p. 408
   Google Scholar
• Faiman R. Razzetti E. Seligmann H. Werner Y. L. (2005): Sexual dimorphism in snakes, with emphasis on eye size. – Israel Journal of Zoology 51: 63–64
   Google Scholar
• Fitch H. S. (1981): Sexual size differences in reptiles. – University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publication 70: 1–72
   Google Scholar
• Forsman A. (1995): Heating rates and body temperature variation in melanistic and zigzag Vipera berus: does colour make a difference? – Annales Zoologici Fennici 32: 365–374
   Google Scholar
• Gibson A. R. Falls J. B. (1979): Thermal biology of the common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis (L.). II. The effects of melanism. – Oecologia 1943: 79–109
   Google Scholar
• Goren M. Werner Y. L. (1993): On measuring head length in fishes, amphibians and reptiles and on modified calliper rules. – Journal of Zoology 230:187–191
   Google Scholar
• Greene H. W. (1997): Snakes: The Evolution of Mystery in Nature. – Berkeley
   Google Scholar
• Griffith S. C. Owens I. P. F. Burke T. (1999): Environmental determination of a sexually selected trait. – Nature 400: 358–360
   Google Scholar
• Gruber U. (1989): Die Schlangen Europas und rund ums Mittelmeer. – Stuttgart
   Google Scholar
• Haas G. (1951): On the present state of our knowledge of the herpetofauna of Palestine. – Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel 1: 67–95
   Google Scholar
• Haas G. (1952): Remarks on the origin of the herpetofauna of Palestine. – Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université d’Istanbul, Sér. B, 17: 95–105
   Google Scholar
• Hatough-Bouran A. M. Duwayri M. A. Disi A. M. Amr Z. S. Nasr R. E. Budieri A. M. Al-Khader I. A. (1998): Jordan Country Study on Biological Diversity. – The General Corporation for the Environment Protection, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Amman
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz A. (2001): The Jordan Rift Valley. – Lisse
   Google Scholar
• Klauber L. M. (1936): The California king snake, a case of pattern dimorphism. – Herpetologica 1: 18–27
   Google Scholar
• Klauber L. M. (1956): Rattlesnakes: Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind. 2 vols. – Berkeley
   Google Scholar
• Kopstein F. (1941): Über Sexualdimorphismus bei malaiischen Schlangen. – Temminckia 6: 109– 185
   Google Scholar
• Latifi M. (1991): The Snakes of Iran. – Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford (Ohio)
   Google Scholar
• Margolin Y. (1947): Zoology. Part 2: Vertebrates [in Hebrew]. – Tel-Aviv
   Google Scholar
• McDowell S. B. (1986): The architecture of the corner of the mouth of colubrid snakes. – Journal of Herpetology 20: 353–407
   Google Scholar
• McDowell S. B. (1987): Systematics. p. 3–50. In: R. A. Seigel, J. T. Collins & S. S. Novak (Eds.), Snakes: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. – New York
   Google Scholar
• Mehrtens J. M. (1987): Living Snakes of the World. – New York
   Google Scholar
• Mertens R. (1967): Die herpetologische Sektion des Natur-Museums und Forschungs-Institutes Senckenberg in Frankfurt a.M. nebst einem Verzeichnis ihrer Typen. I. – Senckenbergiana Biologica 48: 1–106
   Google Scholar
• Minkiewicz R. (1936): Lois de l’heterochromie sexuelle dans la série animale. Comptes Rendus du XIIe Congrès International de Zoologie – Lisbonne 1935, p.451–521
   Google Scholar
• Por F. D. (1975): An outline of the zoogeography of the Levant. – Zoologica Scripta 4: 5–20
   Google Scholar
• Por F. D. Dimentman Ch. (1989): The Legacy of Tethys: An Aquatic Biogeography of the Levant. – Monographiae Biologicae 63, Dordrecht
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen J. B. (2002):. A review of the African members of the genus Micrelaps Boettger 1880 (Serpentes Atractaspididae). – Tropical Zoology 15: 71–87
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen J. B. (2003): Geographical distribution: Atractaspididae: Micrelaps vaillanti (Mocquard 1888). – African Herp News 36: 12–14
   Google Scholar
• Roze J. A. (1996): Coral Snakes of the Americas. – Malabar (Florida, USA)
   Google Scholar
• Shine R. (1978): Sexual size dimorphism and male combat in snakes. – Oecologia 33: 269–277. Shine, R. (1993) Sexual dimorphism. p. 49–86. In: R. A. Seigel, J. T. Collins (Eds.), Snakes: Ecology and Behavior. – New York
   Google Scholar
• Shine R. (1994a) Sexual size dimorphism in snakes revisited. – Copeia 1994: 326–346
   Google Scholar
• Shine R. (1994b): Sexual dichromatism in snakes of the genus Vipera: a review and a new evolutionary hypothesis. – Journal of Herpetology 28: 114–117
   Google Scholar
• Smith M. (1954): The British Amphibians & Reptiles. – London
   Google Scholar
• Sokal R. R. Rohlf F. J. (1969): Biometry. – San Francisco
   Google Scholar
• Spawls S. Branch B. (1995): The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. – London
   Google Scholar
• Stamps J. A. Andrews R. M. (1992). Estimating asymptotic size using the largest individuals per sample. – Oecologia 92: 503–512
   Google Scholar
• Tchernov E. (1988): The paleobiogeographical history of the southern Levant. In Y. Yom-Tov & E. Tchernov (Eds.), The Zoogeography of Israel, Monographiae Biologicae 62: 159–250, Dordrecht
   Google Scholar
• Times Atlas (1997): The Times Atlas of the World, Comprehensive Edition. – London
   Google Scholar
• Tsairi H. Bouskila A. (2004): Ambush site selection of a desert snake (Echis coloratus) at an oasis. – Herpetologica 60: 13–23
   Google Scholar
• Underwood G. Kochva E. (1993): On the affinities of the burrowing asps Atractaspis (Serpentes: Atractaspididae). – Zoologiocal Journal of the Linnean Society 107: 3–64
   Google Scholar
• Wahrman J. (1956): The venomous snakes in the Land of Israel [in Hebrew], sheet 3/vii in: Atlas of Israel, Department of Surveys, Ministry of Labour and the Bialik Institute, the Jewish Agency, Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Walls G. L. (1942): The Vertebrate Eye and its Adaptive Radiation. – Bulletin of the Cranbrook Institute of Science 19: XIV+785
   Google Scholar
• Werner Y. L. (1966): The Reptiles of Israel [in Hebrew]. Experimental Edition, Department of Zoology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Werner Y. L. (1988): Herpetofaunal survey of Israel (1950–85), with comments on Sinai and Jordan and on zoogeographical heterogeneity. In: Y. Yom-Tov & E. Tchernov (Eds.), Zoogeography of Israel. – Monographiae Biologicae (Dordrecht), 62
   Google Scholar
• Werner Y. L. (1990): Do gravid females of oviparous gekkonid lizards maintain elevated body temperatures? Hemidactylus frenatus and Lepidodactylus lugubris on Oahu. – Amphibia-Reptilia 11: 200–204; 13: 96
   Google Scholar
• Werner Y. L. (1995): A guide to the reptiles and amphibians of Israel [In Hebrew. The Hebrew title reads “ guide to the reptiles of our country”. – Nature Reserves Authority, Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Wolf M. Werner Y. L. (1994): The striped color pattern and striped/non-striped polymorphism in snakes (Reptilia: Ophidia). – Biological Reviews (Cambridge) 69: 599–610
   Google Scholar
• Zohary M. (1956): The vegetation in the Land of Israel and the Near East [in Hebrew]. Sheet 1/vi. in: Atlas of Israel, Department of Surveys, Ministry of Labour and the Bialik Institute, the Jewish Agency, Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Zohary M. (1973): Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. 2 vols. – Stuttgart
   Google Scholar
• Zweifel R. G. (1982): Color pattern morphs of the kingsnake (Lampropeltis getulus) in southern California, USA: distribution and evolutionary status. – Bulletin of South California Academy of Sciences 80: 70–81
   Google Scholar