481
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Effects of rigid structures containing (meth)acrylate monomers and crosslinking agents with different chain length on the morphology and electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 682-691 | Received 05 Jan 2020, Accepted 16 Apr 2020, Published online: 21 May 2020

References

  • Dierking I. Polymer network-stabilized liquid crystals. Adv Mater. 2000;12:167–181. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200002)12:3<167::AID-ADMA167>3.0.CO;2-I
  • Drzaic PS. Polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystal for large area displays and light valves. J Appl Phys. 1986;60:2142–2148. doi: 10.1063/1.337167
  • Drzaic P. Putting liquid crystal droplets to work: a short history of polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2006;33:1281–1296. doi: 10.1080/02678290601140563
  • Zhang T, Kashima M, Zhang M, et al. Effects of the functionality of epoxy monomer on the electro-optical properties of thermally-cured polymer dispersed liquid crystal films. RSC Adv. 2012;1717:2144–2148. doi: 10.1039/c1ra00562f
  • Song P, Cao H, Wang F, et al. Study of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal systems using epoxies / acrylates as hybrid polymer matrix components. Liq Cryst. 2012;39:903–909. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2012.686639
  • Doane JW, Golemme A, West JL, et al. Polymer dispersed liquid crystals for display application. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst Inc Nonlinear Opt. 1988;165:511–532. doi: 10.1080/00268948808082211
  • Bouteiller L, Lebarny P. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals: preparation, operation and application. Liq Cryst. 1996;21:157–174. doi: 10.1080/02678299608032820
  • Rumi M, Bunning TJ, Sio LDE. Polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Soft Mater Series. 2019;8:61–104. doi: 10.1039/9781788013321-00061
  • Zhou L, Han C, Saeed MH, et al. A switchable optical diffuser based on a polymer / nematic liquid crystal composite film with transient polymer balls-networks microstructure. Liq Cryst. 2019;46(15):2213–2222. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2019.1616227
  • Shi Z, Shao L, Wang F, et al. Fabrication of dye-doped polymer-dispersed liquid crystals with low driving voltage based on nucleophile-initiated thiol-ene click reaction. Liq Cryst. 2018;45:579–585. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2017.1360955
  • Zhou L, Ma H P, Han C, et al. A novel light diffuser based on the combined morphology of polymer networks and polymer balls in a polymer dispersed liquid crystals film l / polymer composites. RSC Adv. 2018;8:21690–21698. doi: 10.1039/C8RA03426E
  • Liang X, Guo S, Guo S, et al. A temperature and electric field-responsive flexible smart film with full broadband optical modulation. Mater Horizons. 2017;4:878–884. doi: 10.1039/C7MH00224F
  • Zhou L, Saeed MH, Zhang L. Optical diffusers based on uniform nano-sized polymer balls/nematic liquid crystals composite films. Liq Cryst. 2020;47(5):785–798. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2019.1679901
  • Chen M, Liang X, Hu W, et al. A polymer microsphere-filled cholesteric-liquid crystal film with bistable electro-optical characteristics. Mater Des. 2018;157:151–158. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.07.039
  • Shen W, Wang L, Chen G, et al. A facile route towards controllable electric-optical performance of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal via the implantation of liquid crystalline epoxy network in conventional resin. Polymer. 2019;167:67–77. doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.01.052
  • Vaz NA, Smith GW, VanSteenkiste TH, et al. Droplet-size polydispersity in polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal films. Liq Devices Mater. 2005;1455:110–122. doi: 10.1117/12.44686
  • Kumar S, Hong H, Choi W, et al. Acrylate-assisted fractal nanostructured polymer dispersed liquid crystal droplet based vibrant colored smart-windows. RSC Adv. 2019;038:12645–12655. doi: 10.1039/C9RA00729F
  • Li W, Zhang H, Wang L, et al. Effect of a chiral dopant on the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal films. J Appl Polym Sci. 2007;105:2185–2189. doi: 10.1002/app.26201
  • Li C, Chen M, Zhang L, et al. An electrically light-transmittance-switchable film with a low driving voltage based on liquid crystal / polymer composites. Liq Cryst. 2020;47(1):106–113. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2019.1631969
  • Jain A K, Deshmukh RR. Electro-optical and dielectric study of multi-walled carbon nanotube doped polymer dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 2019;46:1191–1202. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2018.1545264
  • Shen W, Wang L, Zhong T, et al. Electrically switchable light transmittance of epoxy-mercaptan polymer / nematic liquid crystal composites with controllable microstructures. Polymer. 2019;160:53–64. doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.11.022
  • Kim J, Han JI. Effect of UV intensity on the electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal lens for smart electronic glasses. Electron Mater Lett. 2014;10:665–669. doi: 10.1007/s13391-013-3264-2
  • Yang H, Wang L, Yang H, et al. Effects of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate on electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films and elasticity of polymer network. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2010;518:3–11. doi: 10.1080/15421400903483981
  • Kim J, Han JI. Effect of liquid crystal concentration on electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal lens for smart electronic glasses with auto-shading and auto-focusing function. Electron Mater Lett. 2014;10:607–610. doi: 10.1007/s13391-013-3223-y
  • Ahmad F, Jamil M, Lee JW, et al. The effect of UV intensities and curing time on polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) display: a detailed analysis study. Electron Mater Lett. 2016;12:685–692. doi: 10.1007/s13391-016-6130-1
  • Shi Z, Guan Y, Wang F, et al. Facile fabrication of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films via nucleophile-initiated thiol-ene click reaction. Liq Cryst. 2017;44:1695–1700. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2017.1308023
  • Kim Y, Jung D, Jeong S, et al. Optical properties and optimized conditions for polymer dispersed liquid crystal containing UV curable polymer and nematic liquid crystal. Curr Appl Phys. 2015;15:292–297. doi: 10.1016/j.cap.2014.12.027
  • Zhong T, Mandle RJ, Goodby JW, et al. Comparative studies of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films via a thiol-ene click reaction. Polym Adv Technol. 2019;30(11):2781–2789. doi: 10.1002/pat.4710
  • Kashima M, Cao H, Meng Q, et al. The influence of crosslinking agents on the morphology and electro-optical performances of PDLC films. J Appl Polym Sci. 2010;117:3434–3440.
  • Zhang L, Shi Z, He T, et al. Effects of the chain length of crosslinking agent and dye-doped amount on the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films prepared by nucleophile-initiated thiol-ene click reaction. Liq Cryst. 2020;47(1):42–53. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2019.1626924
  • Liu F, Cao H, Mao Q, et al. Effects of monomer structure on the morphology of polymer networks and the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 2012;39:419–424. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2012.655257
  • Zhang H, Cao H, Chen M, et al. Effects of the fluorinated liquid crystal molecules on the electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 2017;44:2301–2310. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2017.1376715
  • Elouali FZ, Maschke U. Effects of monomer structure on morphology and electro-optical properties of polymer/liquid crystal systems. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2011;543:107–116. doi: 10.1080/15421406.2011.568346
  • Zhang H, Chen M, Jiang T, et al. Cyano terminated tolane compounds for polymer dispersed liquid crystal application: relationship between cyano terminated tolane based molecular structures and electro-optical properties. Liq Cryst. 2018;45:1771–1782. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2018.1485975
  • Kim BK, Cho YH, Lee JS. Effect of polymer structure on the morphology and electro-optic properties of UV curable PNLCs. Polymer. 2000;41:1325–1335. doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00282-7
  • Song P, Cao H, Wang F, et al. The influence of the structure of curable epoxy monomers on the electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal devices prepared by UV-initiated cationic polymerisation. Liq Cryst. 2012;39:433–440. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2012.655786
  • Li W, Cao Y, Cao H, et al. Effects of the structures of polymerizable monomers on the electro-optical properties of uv cured polymer dispersed liquid crystal films. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys. 2008;46:1369–1375. doi: 10.1002/polb.21471
  • Ahmad F, Jamil M, Jeon YJ, et al. Comparative study on the electrooptical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films with different mixtures of monomers and liquid crystals. J Appl Polym Sci. 2011;121:1424–1430. doi: 10.1002/app.33641
  • Zhang C, Wang D, Cao H, et al. Preparation and electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal films with relatively low liquid crystal content. Polym Adv Technol. 2013;24:453–459. doi: 10.1002/pat.3103
  • Sun Y, Zhang C, Zhou L, et al. Effect of a polymercaptan material on the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films. Molecules. 2017;22:1–12.
  • Zhang Y, Zhou L, Yang J, et al. Effects of crosslinking agent/diluents/thiol on morphology of the polymer matrix and electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal. Liq Cryst. 2018;45:728–735. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2017.1376716
  • Sun Y, Gao Y, Zhou L, et al. A study on the electro-optical properties of thiol-ene polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal (PDChLC) films. Molecules. 2017;22:1–12.
  • Safranski DL, Gall K. Effect of chemical structure and crosslinking density on the thermo-mechanical properties and toughness of (meth)acrylate shape memory polymer networks. Polymer. 2008;49:4446–4455. doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.07.060
  • Kashima M, Cao H, Liu H, et al. Effects of the chain length of crosslinking agents on the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 2010;37:339–343. doi: 10.1080/02678290903568495
  • Sun Y, Zhang C, Cao H, et al. Effects of functionality of thiol monomer on electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 2017;44:1086–1092. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2016.1262069
  • Li C, Chen M, Shen W, et al. A study on the polymer structures and electro-optical properties of epoxy-mercaptan-based polymer dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 2019;46(11):1718–1726. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2019.1595759
  • Chen M, Hu W, Liang X, et al. The regulation of polymer structures and electro-optical properties of epoxy-mercaptan-based phase separated liquid crystals / polymer composites. Polymer. 2017;127:1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.07.003

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.