Mode degeneracies and the petermann excess-noise factor for unstable lasers

References

• Karman , G. P. and Woerdman , J. P. 1998 . Fractal structure of eigenmodes of unstable-cavity lasers . Optics Lett. , 23 : 1909 – 1911 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karman , G. P. , McDonald , G. S. , New , G. H. C. and Woerdman , J. P. 1999 . Fractal modes in unstable resonators . Nature , 402 : 138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• New , G. H. C. , Yates , M. A. , Woerdman , J. P. and McDonald , G. S. 2001 . Diffractive origin of fractal resonator modes . Optics Commun. , 193 : 261 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtial , J. and Padgett , M. J. 2000 . Monitor-outside-a-monitor effect and self-similar fractal structure in the eigenmodes of unstable optical resonators . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 85 : 5320 – 5323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , M. V. , Storm , C. and Van Saarloos , W. 2001 . Theory of unstable laser modes: edge waves and fractality . Optics Commun. , 197 : 393 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , M. V. 2001 . Fractal modes of unstable lasers with polygonal and circular mirrors . Optics Commun. , 200 : 321 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• New , G. H. C. 1995 . The origin of excess noise . J. mod. Optics , 42 : 799 – 810 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegman , A. E. 1986 . Lasers , Mill Valley : University Science Books .
   Google Scholar
• Horwitz , P. 1973 . Asymptotic theory of unstable resonator modes . J. opt. Soc. Amr. , 63 : 1528 – 1543 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southwell , W. H. 1986 . Unstable-resonator-mode derivation using virtual-source theory . J. opt. Soc. Amr. , 3 : 1885 – 1891 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pancharatnam , S. 1955 . The propagation of light in absorbing biaxial crystals—I. Theoretical . Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. , 42 : 86 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Berry , M. V. 1994 . Pancharatnam, virtuoso of the Poincaré sphere: an appreciation . Cur. Sci. , 67 : 220 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , M. V. and O'Dell , D. H. J. 1998 . Diffraction by volume gratings with imaginary potentials . J. Phys. A , 33 : 2093 – 2101 .
   Google Scholar
• Berry , M. V. 1998 . Lop-sided diffraction by absorbing crystals . J. Phys. A. , 31 : 3493 – 3502 .
   Google Scholar
• Karman , G. P. , McDonald , G. S. , Woerdman , J. P. and New , G. H. C. 1999 . Excess-noise dependence on intracavity aperture shape . Appl. Optics , 38 : 6874 – 6878 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , G. S. , New , G. H. C. and Woerdman , J. P. 1999 . Excess-noise in low Fresnel number unstable resonators . Opt. Commun. , 164 : 285 – 295 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Born , M. and Wolf , E. 1959 . Principles of Optics , London : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Bender , C. M. and Orszag , S. A. 1978 . “ Advanced Mathematical Methods for Scientists and Engineers ” . New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Wong , R. 1989 . “ Asymptotic Approximations to Integrals ” . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar