276
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Concentration-gradient-driven anisotropic spinodal decomposition kinetics: nitriding of metallic alloys

, & ORCID Icon
Pages 432-443 | Received 15 Mar 2021, Accepted 20 Jun 2021, Published online: 06 Jul 2021

References

  • D.A. Porter, K.E. Easterling, and M. Sherif, Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 3rd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2009.
  • Z. Chen, D. Holec, M. Bartosik, P.H. Mayrhofer, and Z. Zhang, Crystallographic orientation dependent maximum layer thickness of CrN in CrN/AlN multilayers. Acta. Mater. 168 (2019), pp. 190–202.
  • Y.-M. Chiang, Building a better battery. Science 330 (2010), pp. 1485–1486.
  • J.D. Wood, S.W. Schmucker, A.S. Lyons, E. Pop, and J.W. Lyding, Effects of polycrystalline Cu substrate on graphene growth by chemical vapor deposition. Nano. Lett. 11 (2011), pp. 4547–4554.
  • S. Tsurekawa, K. Harada, T. Sasaki, T. Matsuzaki, and T. Watanabe, Magnetic sintering of ferromagnetic Metal powder compacts. Mater. Trans. 41 (2000), pp. 991–999.
  • O. Öztürk, and D.L. Williamson, Phase and composition depth distribution analyses of low energy, high flux N implanted stainless steel. J. App. Phys. 77 (1995), pp. 3839–3850.
  • D.L. Williamson, J.A. Davis, and P.J. Wilbur, Effect of austenitic stainless steel composition on low-energy, high-flux, nitrogen ion beam processing. Surf. Coat. Tech. 103–104 (1998), pp. 178–184.
  • A. Martinavicius, G. Abrasonis, and W. Moller, Influence of crystal orientation and ion bombardment on the nitrogen diffusivity in single-crystalline austenitic stainless steel. J. App. Phys. 110 (2011), pp. 074907-1–074907-8.
  • D. Wu, H. Kahn, J.C. Dalton, G.M. Michal, F. Ernst, and A.H. Heuer, Orientation dependence of nitrogen supersaturation in austenitic stainless steel during low-temperature gas-phase nitriding. Acta. Mater. 79 (2014), pp. 339–350.
  • H. He, T. Czerwiec, C. Dong, and H. Michel, Effect of grain orientation on the nitriding rate of a nickel base alloystudied by electron backscatter diffraction. Surf. Coat. Tech. 163–164 (2003), pp. 331–338.
  • M. Akhlaghi, M. Jung, S.R. Meka, M. Fonović, A. Leineweber, and E.J. Mittemeijer, Dependence of the nitriding rate of ferritic and austenitic substrates on the crystallographic orientation of surface grains; gaseous nitriding of Fe-Cr and Ni-Ti alloys. Philos. Mag. 95 (2015), pp. 4143–4160.
  • O.C. Kucukyildiz, F.B. Grumsen, T.L. Christiansen, G. Winther, and M.A.J. Somers, Anisotropy effects on gaseous nitriding of austenitic stainless steel single crystals. Acta. Mater. 194 (2020), pp. 168–177.
  • M. Grunze, F. Bozso, G. Ertl, and M. Weiss, Interaction of ammonia with Fe(111) and Fe(100) surfaces. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1 (1978), pp. 241–265.
  • J. McAllister, and R.S. Hansen, Catalytic decomposition of ammonia on tungsten (100), (110), and (111) crystal faces. J. Chem. Phys. 59 (1973), pp. 414.
  • S.R. Meka, E. Bischoff, R.E. Schacherl, and E.J. Mittemeijer, Unusual nucleation and growth of γ′ iron nitride upon nitriding Fe–4.75 at.% Al alloy. Philos. Mag. 92 (2012), pp. 1083–1105.
  • S.R. Meka, K.S. Jung, E. Bischoff, and E.J. Mittemeijer, Unusual precipitation of amorphous silicon nitride Upon nitriding Fe–2at.%Si alloy. Philos. Mag. 32 (2012), pp. 1435–1455.
  • K.N. Sasidhar, and S.R. Meka, Spinodal decomposition during isothermal gas-solid equilibration - its effects and implications. Acta. Mater. 161 (2018), pp. 266–272.
  • K.N. Sasidhar, and S.R. Meka, Immiscibility regions in iron based ferritic solid solutions and their relevance to thermodynamics and kinetics of nitriding. Philos. Mag. 99 (2019), pp. 2152–2168.
  • K.N. Sasidhar, and S.R. Meka, Thermodynamic reasoning for colossal N supersaturation in austenitic and ferritic stainless steels during low-temperature nitridation. Sci. Rep. 9 (2019), pp. 7996.
  • J.W. Cahn, On spinodal decomposition in cubic crystals. Acta. Metall. 10 (1962), pp. 179–183.
  • A.G. Khachaturyan, Theory of Structural Transformations in Solids, Wiley, New York, 1983.
  • T.W. Heo, S. Bhattacharyya, and L.Q. Chen, A phase-field model for elastically anisotropic polycrystalline binary solid solutions. Philos. Mag. 93 (2013), pp. 1468–1489.
  • T.A. Abinandanan, and F. Haider, An extended Cahn-Hilliard model for interfaces with cubic anisotropy. Philos. Mag. A 81 (2001), pp. 2457.
  • E.S. Nani, and M.P. Gururajan, On the incorporation of cubic and hexagonal interfacial energy anisotropy in phase field models using higher order tensor terms. Philos. Mag. 94 (2014), pp. 3331–3352.
  • M. Kolb, T. Gobron, J.F. Gouyet, and B. Sapoval, Spinodal decomposition in a concentration gradient. Europhys. Lett. 11 (1990), pp. 601–606.
  • V.I. Razumovskiy, A.V. Ruban, and P.A. Korzhavyi, First-principles study of elastic properties of Cr- and Fe-rich Fe-Cr alloys. Phys. Rev. B 84 (2011), pp. 024106-1–024106-8.
  • A. Galdikas, and T. Moskalioviene, The anisotropic stress-induced diffusion and trapping of nitrogen in austenitic stainless steel during nitriding. Metals. (Basel) 10 (2020), pp. 1319.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.