ASOBI IN ACTION

References

• Allison , A. 1994 . Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Allison , A. 2000 A challenge to Hollywood? Japanese character goods hit the US , Japanese Studies , 20 1 , pp. 67 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Allison , A. 2003 Portable monsters and commodity cuteness: Pokemon as Japan's new global power , Postcolonial Studies 6 3 , pp. 381 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Allison , A. 2006 Millennial Monsters , Berkeley , University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Aoki , M. 2002 Japan in the process of institutional change, Glocom Platform: Japanese Institute of Global Communications , [online] Available at: http://www.glocom.org/opinions/essays/200201_aoki_japan_process (accessed August 12, 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Aoki , S. 2001 . Fruits , Tokyo : Phaidon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Arai , A. G. 2006 The ‘wild child’ of 1990s Japan , in Japan after Japan: Social and Cultural Life from Recessionary 1990s to the Present T. Yoda & H. Harootunian , Durham, NC , Duke University Press , pp. 216 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Asian Week 2000 Yamanba creates controversy in Japan , Asian Week , 21 , no. 38 [online]. Available at: http://www.asianweek.com/2000_05_18/feature_yamanba.html (accessed August 12, 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Babcock , B. (Babcock, B. ed.) 1978 Introduction , in The Reversible World: Symbolic Inversion in Art and Society Babcock B. Ithaca, NY , Cornell University Press , pp. 13 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Bandō , A. 1992 Asobi jidai no seikatsubunka [Everyday life culture during the era of asobi] , in Asobi to Nihonjin: Sono kukan to biishiki [Play and the Japanese: Space and aesthetic awareness] Seikatsubunkakenkyūjo , Kyoto , Keibunsha , pp. 26 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Bateson , G. 1976 . “ A theory of play and fantasy ” . In Ritual, Play and Performance , Edited by: Schechner , R. 67 – 74 . New York : The Seabury Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baudrillard , J. 1983 . Simulations , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ben-Ari , E. 1998 . “ Golf, organization, and ‘body projects’: Japanese business executives in Singapore ” . In The Culture of Japan as Seen through Its Leisure , Edited by: Linhart , S. and Fruhstuck , S. 139 – 164 . Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bijker , W. E. 1990 The Social Construction of Technology , Cultural Studies , Chapel Hill, NC .
   Google Scholar
• Bordieu , P. 1984 . Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Caillois , R. 1961 Man, Play and Games , New York , The Free Press of Glencoe . (Originally published 1958) .
   Google Scholar
• Chitekizaisan suishin keikaku 2004 [Intellectual Property Strategic Program 2004] . Available at : http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/titeki2/kettei/040527f.pdf (English version available at : http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/policy/titeki/kettei/040527_e.html ) .
   Google Scholar
• Chitekizaisan suishin keikaku 2005 [Intellectual Property Strategic Program 2005] . Available at : http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/titeki2/kettei/050610f.pdf (English version available at : http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/policy/titeki/kettei/050610_e.pdf ) .
   Google Scholar
• Clammer , J. 1997 . Contemporary Urban Japan: A Sociology of Consumption , Blackwell : Oxford .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , R. 2002 . “ Is there a Japanese way of playing? ” . In Japan at Play , Edited by: Hendry , J. and Raveri , M. 169 – 185 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Csikszentmihalyi , M. 1975 . Beyond Boredom and Anxiety: The Experience of Play in Work and Games , San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Dale , P. 1986 . The Myth of Japanese Uniqueness , London : Croom Helm and Nissan Institute for Japanese Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Daliot-Bul , M. 2007 Japan's mobile technoculture: the production of a cellular playscape and its cultural implications , Media, Culture and Society 29 ii , pp. 954 – 971 .
   Google Scholar
• Department for Education and Skills 2000 Transforming Youth Work – Resourcing Excellent Youth Services , Department for Education and Skills/Connexions , London .
   Google Scholar
• Digital Content Association of Japan 2004 The Content Industry in Japan 2004 , Digital Content Association of Japan .
   Google Scholar
• Doi , T. 1973 . The Anatomy of Dependence , Tokyo : Kodansha International .
   Google Scholar
• Droogers , A. 1996 . “ Methodological ludism: beyond religionism and reductionism ” . In Conflict in Social Science , Edited by: Van Harskamp , A. 44 – 67 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Featherstone , M. 1991 . Consumer Culture and Postmodernism , London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Featherstone , M. 1995 . Undoing Culture: Globalization, Postmodernism and Identity , London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Fujioka , W. 1986 . The rise of the micromasses . Japan Echo , 13 ( 1 ) : 31 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Gluck , C. 1985 . Japan's Modern Myth: Ideology in the Late Meiji Period , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goffman , E. 1976 Performances , in Ritual, Play and Performance R. Schechner New York , The Seabury Press , pp. 89 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Gothic and Lolita Bible 2002 Gothic and Lolita Bible , 5 , Tokyo , Nouvelle Gout .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , S. 1985 . Signification, representation, ideology: Althusser and the post-structuralist debates . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 2 : 91 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebdige , D. 1979 . Subculture: The Meaning of Style , New York : Methuen and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Huizinga , J. 1950 Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture , The Beacon Press , Boston . (Originally published 1938.)
   Google Scholar
• Huyssen , A. 1986 After the Great Divide , Bloomington, IN , Indiana University Press
   Google Scholar
• Inoue , S. 1983 . Culture de la jeunesse dans le Japon d'aujourdhui: Le ‘jeu’ entant que mode de vie . Diogene , 84 : 94 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Ito , M. 2005 . “ Introduction: personal, portable, pedestrian ” . In Personal, Portable and Pedestrian: Mobile Phones in Japanese Life , Edited by: Ito , M. , Okabe , D. and Matsuba , M. 1 – 16 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ivy , M. 1988 . Critical texts, mass artifacts: the consumption of knowledge . The South Atlantic Quarterly , 87 ( 3 ) : 419 – 442 .
   Google Scholar
• Ivy , M. 2000 . Revenge and recapitation in recessionary Japan . The South Atlantic Quarterly , 99 ( 4 ) : 819 – 840 .
   Google Scholar
• Iwao , S. 1993 . The Japanese Woman: Traditional Image and Challenging Reality , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jameson , F. 1984 Postmodernism, or the cultural logic of late capitalism , New Left Review , 146 , pp. 53 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , W. 1986 . Rationalization and nostalgia: cultural dynamics of new middle class Japan . American Ethnologist , 13 ( 4 ) : 603 – 618 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelsky , S. 1994 . Postcards from the edge: the ‘office ladies’ of Tokyo, U.S.-Japan Women's . Journal English Supplement , 6 : 1 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelsky , S. 2001 . Women on the Verge: Japanese Women, Western Dreams , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kinsella , S. 1995 . “ Cuties in Japan ” . In Women Media and Consumption in Japan , Edited by: Skov , L. and Moeran , B. 220 – 254 . Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kinsella , S. 2005 . “ Black faces, witches, and racism against girls ” . In Bad Girls of Japan , Edited by: Miller , L. and Bardsley , J. 143 – 157 . New York : Palgrave MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Klippensteen , K. (text) & Kennedy-Brown , E. (photography) 2000 Ganguro Girl , Tokyo , Konemann .
   Google Scholar
• Kohiyama , K. 2005 The meaning of keitai , Japan Media Review , [online]. Available at: http://www.japanmediareview.com/japan/stories/050728kohiyama/
   Google Scholar
• Kurotani , J. 2004 . “ The queen of cosplay ” . In Cruising the Anime City: An Otaku Guide to Neo-Tokyo , Edited by: Macias , P. and Machiyama , T. 110 – 113 . Berkeley, CA : Stone Bridge Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leheny , D. 2003 . The Rules of Play: National Identity and the Shaping of Japanese Leisure , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lieberman , N. 1977 . Playfulness: Its Relationship to Imagination and Creativity , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Linhart , S. 1988 . From industrial to postindustrial society: changes in Japanese leisure related values and behavior . Journal of Japanese Studies , 14 ( 2 ) : 271 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machiyama , T. 2004 . “ Mondo Tokyo: Otaku ” . In Cruising the Anime City: An Otaku Guide to Neo-Tokyo , Edited by: Macias , P. and Machiyama , T. 13 – 15 . Berkeley, CA : Stone Bridge Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maffesoli , M. 1990 . Au Creux des Apparences: Pour une Éthique de l'Esthétique , Paris : Plon .
   Google Scholar
• Maffesoli , M. 1991 . The ethic of aesthetics . Theory, Culture and Society , 8 ( 1 ) : 7 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• March , J. G. and Olsen , J. P. 1979 . Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations , Bergen : Universitetsforlaget .
   Google Scholar
• Minnema , L. 1998 . Play and (post) modern culture . Cultural Dynamics , 10 : 21 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Moeran , B. 1984 . Individual, group and seishin: Japan's internal cultural debate . Man , 19 ( 2 ) : 252 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Moriya , T. 1984 The history of Japanese civilisation through aesthetic pursuits , in Japanese Civilisation in the Modern World: Life and Society T. Umesao , T. Fujitani & E. Kurimoto , Senri Ethnological Studies no. 16 , National Museum of Ethnology , Osaka , pp. 105 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Murakami , H. 2005 Little Boy: The Arts of Japan's Exploding Subculture , New York , Japan Society .
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura , Y. 2004 . Uchira to osoro no sedai: Tokyo joshikosei no sugao to kōdō [The generation of ‘us and ‘together’: the true face and behavior of Tokyo high school girls] , Tokyo : Kodansha .
   Google Scholar
• Nihon keizai shinbunsha 1998 Onnatachi no shizukana kakumai: ‘Ko’ no jidai ga hajimaru [Women's quiet revolution: the dawn of the individualist era] , Nihon keizai shinbunsha , Tokyo .
   Google Scholar
• Nishibe , S. 1986 . A denunciation of mass society and its apologists . Japan Echo , 13 ( 1 ) : 39 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Okonogi , K. 1978 . The age of the moratorium people . Japan Echo , 5 ( 1 ) : 17 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Okonogi , K. 1981 . Moratorium ningen no jidai [The age of the moratorium people] , Tokyo : Chūō kōronsha .
   Google Scholar
• Raveri , M. 2002 . “ Introduction ” . In Japan at Play , Edited by: Hendry , J. and Raveri , M. 1 – 21 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Robertson , J. 2007 . Robo sapiens japanicus: humanoid robots and the posthuman family . Critical Asian Studies , 39 ( 3 ) : 369 – 398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai , J. 2002 . The emergence of men's magazines . Japanese Books News , 38 : 4 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Sakai , J. 2004 . Makeinu no toboe [The howling of the losing dog] , Tokyo : Kodansha .
   Google Scholar
• Sendenkaigi 2002 Tokushū (1): Nihon no shin shōhi rīdā : Shinguru 30dai no kachikan kara yosoku suru kongo [Special edition (1): Japan's new consumer leaders: Future predictions based on the values of singles in their thirties] , Sendenkaigi , November , pp. 14 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Shibuya PPP 2001 Tokushū: Omocha fever [Special edition: Toys fever] , Shibuya PPP 7 (Spring) .
   Google Scholar
• Shuppan shihyō nenpō 2001 Publisher's annual report, Shuppan , Kagaku, Kenkyujo .
   Google Scholar
• Skov , L. and Moeran , B. 1995 . “ Introduction: hiding in the light: from Oshin to Yoshimoto Banana ” . In Women, Media and Consumption in Japan , Edited by: Skov , L. and Moeran , B. 1 – 74 . Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press .
   Google Scholar
• Slowey , A. 2002 . Tokyo fashion rave . Elle , 18 ( 2:206 ) : 129 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton-Smith , B. 1980 . “ A sportive theory of play ” . In Play and Culture , Edited by: Schwartzman , H. B. 10 – 19 . West Point, NY : The Association for the Anthropological Study of Play, Leisure Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton-Smith , B. & Kelly-Byrne , D. 1986 The idealization of play , in Play in Animals and Humans P. K. Smith , New York , Basil Blackwell , pp. 305 – 322 . (Originally published 1984.)
   Google Scholar
• Swidler , A. 1986 . Culture in action: symbols and strategies . American Sociological Review , 51 : 273 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tack , J. 2004 . “ Kigurumers: beyond the valley of the cosplay dolls ” . In Cruising the Anime City: An Otaku Guide to Neo-Tokyo , Edited by: Macias , P. and Machiyama , T. 115 Berkeley, CA : Stone Bridge Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tada , M. 1975 Asobi to Nihonjin [Play and the Japanese] , Tokyo , Chikuma shobō . (Originally published 1974.)
   Google Scholar
• Takarajima 1989 Otaku no hon [The otaku book] , Takarajima , Tokyo .
   Google Scholar
• Talarowska-Kacprzak , K. 2001 Media and the construction of the ganguro trend in Japan , Journal of Mundane Behavior [online]. Available at: http://www.mundanebehavior.org/issues/v2n1/kinga.htm
   Google Scholar
• Turner , V. 1982 . From Ritual to Theatre: The Human Seriousness of Play , New York : Performing Art Journal Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Weissman , H. H. 1990 Serious Play , Silver Spring, MD , National Association of Social Workers .
   Google Scholar
• Whittier Treat , J. 1996 . “ Yoshimoto Banana writes home: the shojo in Japanese popular culture ” . In Contemporary Japan and Popular Culture , Edited by: Whittier Treat , J. 275 – 308 . Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press .
   Google Scholar
• Winnicot , D. W. 1971 . Playing and Reality , London : Tavistock Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , S. 1993 . The Japanization of Fordism . Economic and Industrial Democracy , 14 ( 4 ) : 535 – 555 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto , H. 1993 The lifetime employment system unravels , Japan Quarterly , October–December , pp. 381 – 386 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoda , T. 2006a . “ A roadmap to millennial Japan ” . In Japan after Japan: Social and Cultural Life from Recessionary 1990s to the Present , Edited by: Yoda , T. and Harootunian , H. 16 – 53 . Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yoda , T. 2006b . “ The rise and fall of maternal society: gender, labor and capital in contemporary Japan ” . In Japan after Japan: Social and Cultural Life from Recessionary 1990s to the Present , Edited by: Yoda , T. and Harootunian , H. 239 – 274 . Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zemon-Davis , N. 1978 . “ Women on top: symbolic sexual inversion and political disorder in early modern Europe ” . In The Reversible World: Symbolic Inversion in Art and Society , Edited by: Babcock , B. 147 – 192 . Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar