WEAPONS OF SEX, WEAPONS OF WAR

References

• Allen , B. 1996 . Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia , Minneapolis , MN : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Amar , P. 2011 . Turning the gendered politics of the security state inside out? Charging the police with sexual harassment in Egypt . International Feminist Journal of Politics , 13 ( 3 ) : 299 – 338 . doi: 10.1080/14616742.2011.587364
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Askin , K. D. 2003 . The ICTY at Ten: a critical assessment of the major rulings of the international criminal tribunal over the past decade: reflections on some of the most significant achievements of the ICTY . New England Law Review , 37 ( 4 ) : 903 – 914 .
   Google Scholar
• Batinic , J. 2001 Feminism, nationalism and war: the Yugoslav case in feminist texts , Journal of International Women's Studies , 3 , no. 1 . Available at: http://www.bridgew.edu/SoAS/jiws/fall01/index.htm (accessed 8 November 2010) .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , E. 2010 . Militarized humanitarianism meets carceral feminism: the politics of sex, rights, and freedom in contemporary anti-trafficking campaigns . Signs , 36 ( 1 ) : 45 – 72 . doi: 10.1086/652918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bumiller , K. 2008 . In an Abusive State: How Neoliberalism Appropriated the Feminist Movement against Sexual Violence , Durham , NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buss , D. E. 2009 . Rethinking “Rape as a Weapon of War” . Feminist Legal Studies , 17 ( 2 ) : 145 – 163 . doi: 10.1007/s10691-009-9118-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buss , D. and Herman , D. 2003 . Globalizing Family Values: The Christian Right in International Politics , Minneapolis , MN : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Copelon , R. 1994 . “ Surfacing gender: reconceptualizing crimes against women in time of war ” . In Mass Rape: The War Against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina , Edited by: Stiglmayer , A. 197 – 218 . Lincoln , NE : University of Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Copelon , R. 2003 . International human rights dimensions of intimate violence: another strand in the dialectic of feminist lawmaking . American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and Law , 11 ( 2 ) : 865 – 877 .
   Google Scholar
• Doe et al v. Karadžić (866 F. Supp. 734 [S.D.N.Y. 1994]) .
   Google Scholar
• Duggan , L. and Hunter , N. 1995 . Sex Wars: Sexual Dissent and Political Culture , Routledge : New York .
   Google Scholar
• Echols , A. 1990 . Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–75 , Minneapolis , MN : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Engle , K. 2005 . Feminism and its (Dis)contents: criminalizing wartime rape in Bosnia and Herzegovina . American Journal of International Law , 99 ( 4 ) : 778 – 817 . doi: 10.2307/3396669
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enloe , C. 1994 . “ Afterword ” . In Mass Rape: The War against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina , Edited by: Stiglmayer , A. 219 – 230 . Lincoln , NE : University of Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gagnon , V. P. Jr. 2004 . The Myth of Ethnic War: Serbia and Croatia in the 1990s , Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gareis , S. B. and Varwick , J. 2005 . The United Nations: An Introduction , New York , NY : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Gettleman , J. 2009 ‘Clinton Presents Plan to Fight Sexual Violence in Congo’, The New York Times, 11 August, p. A8 . Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/12/world/africa/12diplo.html (accessed 12 November 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Gottschalk , M. 2006 . The Prison and the Gallows: The Politics of Mass Incarceration in America , New York , NY : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gruber , A. 2009 . Rape, feminism, and the war on crime . Washington Law Review , 84 ( 4 ) : 581 – 660 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutman , R. 1993 . A Witness to Genocide , New York , NY : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Halley , J. 2009 . Rape at Rome: feminist interventions in the criminalization of sex-related violence in positive international criminal law . Michigan Journal of International Law , 30 ( 1 ) : 1 – 123 . doi: 10.1108/eb022432
   Google Scholar
• Harris , A. P. 1990 . Race and essentialism in feminist legal theory . Stanford Law Review , 42 ( 3 ) : 581 – 616 . doi: 10.2307/1228886
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heineman , E. 2008 . The history of sexual violence in conflict zones: conference report . Radical History Review , 101 ( 1 ) : 5 – 21 . doi: 10.1215/01636545-2007-035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadic v. Karadžić , 70 F.3d 232 (2d Cir. 1995), cert denied, 518 U.S. 1005 (1996) .
   Google Scholar
• Kaldor , M. 1999 . New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era , Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , C. & Grewal , I. . 1994 Scattered Hegemonies: Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices , Minneapolis , MN University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kesic , V. 1994 . A response to Catharine MacKinnon's article “turning rape into pornography: postmodern genocide” . Hastings Women's Law Journal , 5 ( 2 ) : 267 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , C. 1987 . Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , C. 1994a . “ Turning rape into pornography: postmodern genocide ” . In Mass Rape: The War against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina , Edited by: Stiglmayer , A. 73 – 81 . Lincoln , NE : University of Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , C. 1994b . Rape, genocide and human rights . Harvard Women's Law Journal , 17 : 5 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , C. 2006a . Are Women Human?: And Other International Dialogues , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , C. 2006b . Defining rape internationally: a comment on Akayesu . Columbia Journal of Transnational Law , 44 ( 3 ) : 940 – 958 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , C. 2010 ‘International gender justice dialogue: professor Catharine A. MacKinnon’, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, video, 20 April . Available at: http://www.nobelwomensinitiative.org/blogs/genderjustice?start=21 (accessed 8 November 2010) .
   Google Scholar
• Mamdani , M. 2002 . When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , R. 1984 . Sisterhood is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology , New York , NY : The Feminist Press at the City University of New York .
   Google Scholar
• Münkler , H. 2005 . The New Wars , Malden , MA : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ochoa , C. 2005 . Access to U.S. federal courts as a forum for human rights disputes: pluralism and the alien tort claims act . Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies , 12 ( 2 ) : 631 – 650 . doi: 10.1353/gls.2005.0023
   Google Scholar
• “‘Rape Epidemic”’ in African Conflict Zones—UNICEF’ 2008 Reuters , 12 February . Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL12344012 (accessed 12 November 2010) .
   Google Scholar
• Romany , C. 1993 . Women as aliens: a feminist critique of the public/private distinction in international human rights law . Harvard Human Rights Journal , 6 : 87 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• The Prosecutor v. Jean Paul Akayesu 1998 Case No. ICTR-96-4-T, Judgment, 3 September . Available at: http://ictr.org (accessed 16 September 2010)
   Google Scholar
• UNFPA: State of World Population Report 2010 . Available at: http://www.unfpa.org/swp (accessed 30 November 2010) .
   Google Scholar
• Vance , C. . 1989 Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality , London , , UK , Pandora Press, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , E. 2006 . Variation in sexual violence during war . Politics & Society , 34 ( 3 ) : 307 – 341 . doi: 10.1177/0032329206290426
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarkov , D. 1995 Gender, orientalism and the history of ethnic hatred in the former Yugoslavia , in Crossfires: Nationalism, Racism and Gender in Europe . H. Lutz , A. Phoenix & N. Yuval-Davis , London , UK Pluto Press , pp. 121 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Zarkov , D. 2007 . The Body of War: Media, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Break-up of Yugoslavia , Durham , NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar