Racial extractivism and white settler colonialism: An examination of the Canadian Tar Sands mega-projects

References

• Agamben, G. , 1998. Homo sacer: sovereign power and bare life . Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bridge, G. and Billon, P.L. , 2013. Oil . Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Byrd, J.A. (2011). The transit of empire: indigenous critiques of colonialism . Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) , 2015a. About us: our mission [online]. Available from: http://www.capp.ca/about-us/our-mission [Accessed 6 February 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) , 2015b. Responsible Canadian energy [online]. Available from: http://www.capp.ca/responsible-development/responsible-canadian-energy [Accessed 6 February 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Candler, C.T. , et al ., 2011. As long as the rivers flow Athabasca River knowledge, use and change . Edmonton, AB : Parkland Institute. Available from: http://site.ebrary.com/id/10443861
   Google Scholar
• Chastko, P. , 2007. Developing Alberta’s oil sands: from Karl Clark to Kyoto . Calgary, Alberta : University of Calgary Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, T. , 2008. Tar sands showdown: Canada and the new politics of oil in an age of climate change . 1st ed. Toronto : Lorimer.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, P.H. , 2000. Black feminist thought: knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment . New York : Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Corcoran, T. , 2014. ‘ From Northern Gateway to Keystone, the undefinable “social license” movement is in control of jobs and growth’, The Financial Post. The National Post, 22 April [online]. Available from: http://business.financialpost.com/2014/04/22/terence-corcoran-from-northern-gateway-to-keystone-the-undefinable-social-licence-movement-is-in-control-of-jobs-and-growth/ [Accessed 22 April 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. , 1991. Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford law review , 43 (6), 1241–1299. doi: 10.2307/1229039
   Google Scholar
• Daschuk, J. , 2013. When Canada used hunger to clear the west. The Globe and Mail. 19 July [online]. Available from: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/when-canada-used-hunger-to-clear-the-west/article13316877/ [Accessed 20 July 2013].
   Google Scholar
• De Guerre, K. , 2009. Temporary foreign workers in Alberta’s oil sector. University of Sussex, Sussex Centre for Migration Research [online]. Available from: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/migration/documents/mwp54.pdf [Accessed 19 March 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Dhamoon, R. , 2009. Identity/difference politics: How difference Is produced, and why it matters . Vancouver, BC : UBC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Driskill, Q. , et al. eds., 2011. Queer indigenous studies: critical interventions in theory, politics, and literature . Tucson : University of Arizona Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar-Ortiz, R. , 2014. An indigenous peoples’ history of the United States . Boston, MA : Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fort McMurray Tourism , 2017. Economic overview . Available from: http://www.fortmcmurraytourism.com/explore-wood-buffalo/economic-overview
   Google Scholar
• Fossum, J.E. , 1997. Oil, the state, and federalism: the rise and demise of petro-canada as a statist impulse . Toronto : University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, R.A. , et al. , 2014. Profiling oil sands mixtures from industrial developments and natural groundwaters for source identification. Environmental science & technology 48 (5): 2660–2670. doi: 10.1021/es500131k
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. , 2005. A brief history of neoliberalism . New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Houpt, S. , 2014. Extreme makeover: Athabasca edition. The Globe and Mail [online]. Available from: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rob-magazine/extreme-makeover-athabasca-edition/article21316586/ [Accessed 28 October 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Huber, M.T. , 2013. Lifeblood: oil, freedom, and the forces of capital . Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huseman, J. and Short, D. , 2012. ‘A slow industrial genocide’: tar sands and the Indigenous peoples of northern Alberta. The international journal of human rights , 16 (1), 216–237. doi: 10.1080/13642987.2011.649593
   Google Scholar
• Innis, H. , 1930. The fur trade in Canada: an introduction to Canadian economic history . New Haven, CT : Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kauanui, K.J. , 2016. ‘ A structure, not an event’: settler colonialism and enduring indigeneity. Forum: emergent critical analytics for alternative humanities, 5 (1) [online]. Available from: http://csalateral.org/wp/issue/5-1/forum-alt-humanities-settler-colonialism-enduring-indigeneity-kauanui/ [Accessed 25 July 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, E.N. et al. , 2010. Oil sands development contributes elements toxic at low concentrations to the Athabasca River and its tributaries. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences , 107 (37), 16178–16183. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1008754107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence, B. , 2003. Gender, race, and the regulation of native identity in Canada and the United States: An overview. Hypatia , 18 (2), 3–31. doi: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2003.tb00799.x
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence, B. , 2004. ‘ Real’ Indians and others: mixed-blood urban native peoples and indigenous nationhood . Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leong, N. , 2013. Racial capitalism, Harvard law review , 126 (8), 2151–2226 [online]. Available from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2009877 [Accessed 7 February 2015].
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Library and Archives of Canada , 2005. Towards confederation-Canadian confederation [online]. Available from: http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-2000-e.html [Accessed 6 February 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Lipsitz, G. , 2009. The possessive investment in whiteness: How White people profit from identity politics . Revised and Expanded Edition. Philadelphia, PA : Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mackey, E. , 1999. The house of difference: cultural politics and national identity in Canada . Toronto, ON : University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Madill, D. , 1986. Treaty research report: treaty eight (1899). Treaties and Historical Research Centre, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada [online]. Available from: https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100028809/1100100028811 [Accessed 6 February 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Maracle, L. , 1996. I am woman: a native perspective on sociology and feminism . Vancouver, BC : Press Gang.
   Google Scholar
• Moreton-Robinson, A. , 2015. The White possessive: property, power and indigenous sovereignty . Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Morgensen, S.L. , 2011. Spaces between us: queer settler colonialism and indigenous decolonization . Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Murdocca, C. , 2010. ‘There is something in that water’: race, nationalism, and legal violence. Law & social inquiry , 35 (2), 369–402. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4469.2010.01189.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikiforuk, A. , 2010. Tar sands: dirty oil and the future of a continent . 2nd ed. Berkeley, CA : Greystone Books/David Suzuki Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• OPEC , 2014. About us. [online]. Available from: http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/24.htm [Accessed 7 February 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Preston, J. , 2013. Neoliberal settler colonialism, Canada and the tar sands. Race & class , 55(2), 42–59. doi: 10.1177/0306396813497877
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razack, S. ed., 2002. Race, space, and the law: unmapping a White Settler Society . Toronto, ON : Between The Lines.
   Google Scholar
• Rifkin, M. , 2010. When did Indians become straight?: kinship, the history of sexuality, and native sovereignty . New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rifkin, M. , 2013. Settler common sense. Settler colonial studies , 3 (3–4), 322–340. doi: 10.1080/2201473X.2013.810702
   Google Scholar
• Rifkin, M. , 2014. Settler common sense: queerness and everyday colonialism in the American renaissance . Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, C. , 1983. Black marxism: The making of the black radical tradition . London, UK: Zed Press.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, A. and Smith, A. eds., 2014. Theorizing native studies . Durham : Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Swarts, J. , 2013. Constructing neoliberalism: economic transformation in Anglo-American democracies . Toronto, ON : University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thobani, S ., 2007. Exalted subjects: studies in the making of race and nation in Canada . Toronto, ON : University of Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) , 2012. They came for the children: Canada, aboriginal peoples, and residential schools. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada Interim Report [online]. Available from: http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/index.php?p=580 [Accessed 12 February 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Veracini, L ., 2010. Settler colonialism: a theoretical overview . New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Warrior, R.A. , 2003. A room of one’s own at the ASA: an indigenous provocation. American quarterly , 55 (4), 681–87. doi: 10.1353/aq.2003.0048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, R. , Orrom, M. , 1954. A preface to film . London, UK : Film Drama Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe, P. , 1999. Settler colonialism and the transformation of anthropology . London, UK : Cassell.
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe, P. , 2006. Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native. Journal of genocide research , 8 (4), 387–409. doi: 10.1080/14623520601056240
   Google Scholar
• Zalik, A. , 2008. Liquefied natural gas and fossil capitalism. Monthly review , 60 (6), 41–53. doi: 10.14452/MR-060-06-2008-10_4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar