1,716
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Contesting a Pandemic: The WHO and the Council of Europe

References

  • Beigbeder, Y. (1998) The World Health Organization. Vol. 4, International Organizations and the Evolution of World Society (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff).
  • Bhattacharya, S. (2008) The world health organization and global smallpox eradication, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 62(10), pp. 909–912. doi:10.1136/jech.2006.055590.
  • Braun, K. and Kropp, C. (2010) Beyond speaking truth? Institutional responses to uncertainty on scientific governance, Science, Technology & Human Values, 35, pp. 771–782. doi: 10.1177/0162243909357916
  • Brown, P. (2000) Popular epistemology and toxic waste contamination: Lay and professional ways of knowing, in: S. Kroll-Smith, Phil Brown and V. J. Gunter (Eds) Illness and the Environment: A Reader in Contested Medicine, pp. 62–72 (New York: New York University Press).
  • Brown, T. M., Cueto, M. and Fee, E. (2006) The world health organization and the transition from “international” to “global” public health, American Journal of Public Health, 96(1), pp. 62–72. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.050831
  • Buse, K. and Walt, G. (2000) Global private-public partnerships: Part II - what are the health issues for global governance, Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 78(5), pp. 699–709.
  • Carolan, M. S. (2008) The bright- and blind-spots of science: Why objective knowledge is not enough to resolve environmental controversies, Critical Sociology, 34(5), pp. 725–740. doi:10.1177/0896920508093365.
  • Cohen, S. and Enserink, M. (2009) After delays, WHO agrees: The 2009 H1N1 pandemic has begun, Science, 324(5934), pp. 1496–1497. doi: 10.1126/science.324_1496
  • Corrigan, P. (1979) The World Health Organization (Hove, East Sussex: Wayland Publishers).
  • Council of Europe. (2010) Faked Pandemics – A Threat to Health Vol. Doc. 122110. Motion of a Recommendation by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe: Strasbourg, Council of Europe.
  • Cox, N. J. and Subbarao, K. (2000) Global epidemiology of influenza: Past and present, Annual Review of Medicine, 51(1), pp. 407–421. doi:10.1146/annurev.med.51.1.407.
  • De Marchi, B. and Ravetz, J. R. (1999) Risk management and governance: A post-noraml science approach, Futures, 31, pp. 743–757. doi: 10.1016/S0016-3287(99)00030-0
  • Dijk, T. A. van. (2001) Critical discourse analysis, in: D. Schiffrin, D. Tannen and H. E. Hamilton (Eds) The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, pp. 352–371 (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers).
  • Fidler, David P. (2001) The globalization of public health: The first 100 years of international health diplomacy, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79(9), pp. 842–849.
  • Fidler, D. P. (2004) Germs, governance, and global public health in the wake of SARS, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 113(6), pp. 799–804. doi: 10.1172/JCI200421328
  • Freudenburg, W. R. (2005) Seeding science, courting conclusions: Reexamining the intersection of science, corporate cash, and the law, Sociological Forum, 20(1), pp. 3–33. doi:10.1007/s11206-005-1896-1.
  • Funtowicz, S. and Ravetz, J. (1993) The emergence of post-normal science, in: Rene von Schomberg (Ed) Science, Politics and Morality: Scientific Uncertainty and Decision Making, pp. 1881–1885 (Dordrecht: Kluwer).
  • Funtowicz, S. O. and Ravetz, J. (1994) Uncertainty, complexity and post-normal science, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 13(12), pp. 1881–1885. doi:10.1002/etc.5620131203.
  • Gibbons, M. Limogs, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P. and Trow, M. (2010) The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies (London: Sage).
  • Gieryn, T. F. (1999) Cultural Boundaries of Science: Credibility on the Line (Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press).
  • Guston, D. H. (2001) Boundary organizations in environmental policy and science: An introduction, Science, Technology, & Human Values, 26(4), pp. 399–408. doi: 10.1177/016224390102600401
  • Jasanoff, S. (1987) Contested boundaries in policy-relevant science, Social Studies of Science, 17(2), pp. 195–230. doi: 10.1177/030631287017002001
  • Jasanoff, S. (2004a) The idiom of co-production, in: S. Jasanoff (Ed) States of Knowledge: The Co-Production of Science and Social Order, pp. 1–12 (London: Routledge).
  • Jasanoff, S. (2004b) Ordering knowledge, ordering society, in: S. Jasanoff (Ed) States of Knowledge: The Co-Production of Science and Social Order, pp. 13–45 (London: Routledge).
  • Jasanoff, S. (2004c) Science and citizenship: A new synergy, Science and Public Policy, 31(2), pp. 90–94. doi: 10.3152/147154304781780064
  • Keane, C. (1998) Globality and constructions of world health, Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 12(2), pp. 226–240. doi: 10.1525/maq.1998.12.2.226
  • Kitler, M. E., Gavinio, P. and Lavanchy, D. (2002) Influenza and the work of the world health organization, Vaccine, 20, pp. S5–S14. doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00121-4
  • Kuhn, T. (1962) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
  • Latour, B. (1987) Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
  • Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. (1979) Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts (Beverley Hills: Sage Publications).
  • Lazzari, S. and Stohr, K. (2004) Avian influenza and influenza pandemics, Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 82(4), pp. 242–242A.
  • Lenhard, J., Lucking, H. and Schwechheimer, H. (2006) Expert knowledge, mode-2 and scientific disciplines: Two contrasting views, Science and Public Policy, 33(5), pp. 341–350. doi: 10.3152/147154306781778876
  • Lupton, D. (1994) Moral Threats and Dangerous Desires: AIDS and the News Media (London: Taylor and Francis).
  • Lynch, M. (2004) Circumscribing expertise: Membership categories in courtroom testimony, in: S. Jasanoff (Ed) States of Knowledge: The Co-Production of Science and Social Order, pp. 161–180 (London: Routledge).
  • Nguyen-Van-Tam, J. S. and Hampson, A. W. (2003) The epidemiology and clinical impact of pandemic influenza, Vaccine, 21(16), pp. 1762–1768. doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00069-0
  • Nowotny, H. (1993) A new branch of science, Inc, in: Rene von Schomberg (Ed) Science, Politics and Morality: Scientific Uncertainty and Decision Making, pp. 63–84 (Dordrecht: Kluwer).
  • Nowotny, H. (2000) Transgressive competence, European Journal of Social Theory, 3(1), pp. 5–21. doi:10.1177/136843100003001001.
  • Nowotny, H. (2003a) Democratising expertise and socially robust knowledge, Science and Public Policy, 30(3), pp. 151–156. doi: 10.3152/147154303781780461
  • Nowotny, H. (2003b) Re-thinking science: From reliable knowledge to socially robust knowledge, in: Wolf Lepenies (Ed) Entangled Histories and Negotiated Universals: Centres and Peripheries in a Changing World, pp. 14–31 (Fankfurt: Campus).
  • Nowotny, H., Scott, P. and Gibbons, M. (2001) Re-Thinking Science: Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty (Malden, MA: Polity Press).
  • Pohl, C. (2008) From science to policy through transdisciplinary research, Environmental Science & Policy, 11(1), pp. 46–53. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2007.06.001
  • Ravetz, J. (2004) The post-normal science of precaution, Futures, 36(3), pp. 347–357. doi: 10.1016/S0016-3287(03)00160-5
  • Saloranta, T. (2001) Post-normal science and the global climate change issue, Climatic Change, 50(4), pp. 395–404. doi:10.1023/a:1010636822581.
  • Shackley, S. and Wynne, B. (1996) Representing uncertainty in global climate change science and policy: Boundary-ordering devices and authority, Science, Technology & Human Values, 21(3), pp. 275–302. doi: 10.1177/016224399602100302
  • Silverman, D. (2004) Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analysing Talk, Text and Interaction (London: Sage).
  • Taubenberger, J. K. and Morens, D. M. (2006) 1918 Influenza: The mother of all pandemics, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12(1), pp. 15–22. doi: 10.3201/eid1209.05-0979
  • Taylor, A. L. (2005) Governing the globalization of public health, Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 32(3), pp. 500–508. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2004.tb00163.x
  • Turnbull, D. (1989) The push for a malaria vaccine, Social Studies of Science, 19(2), pp. 283–300. doi:10.1177/030631289019002004.
  • von Schomberg, R. (1993a) Controversies and political decision making, in: Rene von Schomberg (Ed) Science, Politics and Morality: Scientific Uncertainty and Decision Making, pp. 7–10 (Dordrecht: Kluwer).
  • von Schomberg, R. (1993b) Introduction, in: Rene von Schomberg (Ed) Science, Politics and Morality: Scientific Uncertainty and Decision Making, pp. 1–6 (Dordrecht: Kluwer).
  • Webby, R. J. and Webster, R. G. (2003) Are we ready for pandemic influenza, Science, 302(5660), pp. 1519–1522. doi: 10.1126/science.1090350
  • Webster, R. G. (1997) Predictions for future human influenza pandemic, Journal of Infectious Diseases, 176, pp. S14–S19. doi: 10.1086/514168
  • WHO. (2007) Working for Health: An Introduction to the World Health Organization (Genveva: World Health Organization).
  • WHO. (2008) International Health Regulations (2005) (Geneva: World Health Assembly, World Health Organisation).
  • WHO. (2009) Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response: A WHO Document (Geneva: Global Influenza Programme, Health Security and Environment Cluster, WHO).
  • WHO. (2011) Implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005): Report of the Review Committee on the Functioning of the International Health Regulations (2005) in Relation to Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Report to 64th World Health Assembly, Report number A64/10.

Cited Data Sources

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.