Evaluation of the mechanical and metallurgical characteristics of weld metals deposited by class ANSI/AWS class A5.4-06 E309 covered electrodes

References

• Kaçar , R and Baylan , O . 2004 . An investigation of micro structure/property relationships in dissimilar welds between martensitic and austenitic stainless steel . Mater Design , 25 : 317 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhaduri , AK , Gill , TPS , Albert , SK , Shanmugam , K and Iyer , DR . 2001 . Repair welding of cracked steam turbine blades using austenitic and martensitic stainless steel consumables . Nucl Eng Des , 206 : 249 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsay , LW and Lin , WL . 1998 . Hydrogen sulphide stress corrosion cracking of weld overlays for desulphurisation reactor . Corrosi Sci , 40 ( 4/5 ) : 577 – 591 .
   Google Scholar
• AWS A5.4–06. Specification for stainless steel electrodes for shielded metal arc welding. American Welding Society AWS; 1992. p. 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Henke , SL , Niño , CE , Buschinelli , AJA and Corrêa , JA . 2000 . Dissimilar welding of CA-6NM steel without subsequent thermal treatment . Weld Insp , 6 ( 1 )
   Google Scholar
• Aguiar WM. Welding ABNT 4140 steel without subsequent thermal treatment [masters dissertation]. [Fortaleza]: University of Ceará; 2001. p. 85.
   Google Scholar
• David , SA . 1981 . Ferrite morphology and variations in ferrite content in austenitic stainless steel welds . Weld J , 60 ( 4 ) : 63 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delong , TW . 1974 . Ferrite in austenitic stainless steel weld metal . Weld J , 53 ( 7 ) : 273 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hull , FC . 1967 . Effect of delta ferrite content on hot cracking of stainless steel . Weld J , 46 ( 9 ) : 399 – 409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arata , Y , Matsuda , F and Katayama , S . 1976 . Solidification cracking susceptibility in weld metals on fully austenitic and duplex micro structures and effect of ferrite on micro segregation . JWRI Trans , 5 ( 1 ) : 35 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Radhakrishnan , VM . 2000 . Hot cracking in austenitic stainless steel weld metals . Sci Technol Weld J , 5 ( 1 ) : 40 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks , JA and Thompson , AW . 1991 . Micro structural development and solidification cracking susceptibility of austenitic stainless steel . Int Mater Rev , 36 ( 1 ) : 16 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cieslak , M , Ritter , A and Savage , W . 1982 . Solidification cracking and analytical electron microscopy of austenitic stainless steel weld metals . Weld J , 61 ( 1 ) : 1 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippold , JC and Savage , WF . 1980 . Solidification of austenitic stainless steel welds: part 2 – the effect of alloy composition on ferrite morphology . Weld J , 59 ( 2 ) : 48 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues , CEAL , Farias , JP , Guimarães , RF and Silva , CC . 2003 . “ Inclusions and ferrite delta on the weld metal of electrodes stainless austenitic: evaluation of manufacturers available in the Brazilian market ” . In The Brazilian Congress Of Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 2o , Uberlândia, Minutes
   Google Scholar
• Cardoso , RL , Do Prado , EM , Okimoto , PC , Paredes , RSC and Procopiac , LA . 2003 . Evaluation of the influence of shielding gases containing different levels of CO2 in the characteristics of the claddings welded with a view to the repair of turbines eroded by cavitation . Weld Insp , 8 ( 2 ) : 68 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• ASTM and 8M–04 . 2004 . Standard test methods for tension testing of metallic materials . ASTM Int , : 1 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• ABNT 6157 . 1998 . “ Metallic materials – determination of the resistance to the impact in simply supported grooved test pieces ” . In Brazilian Association of Technical Standards 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Kotecki DJ. Silicon effect on stainless steel weld metal ferrite. IIW Document II-C-779-86; 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Kotecki , DJ and Siewert , TA . 1992 . WRC – constitution diagram for stainless steel weld metals: a modification of the WRC-1988 diagram . Weld J , 71 ( 5 ) : 171 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaeffler , AL . 1949 . Constitution diagram for stainless steel weld metal . Metal Prog , 56 ( 11 ) : 680 – 680B .
   Google Scholar
• Siewert , TA , Mccowan , CN and Olson , DL . 1988 . Ferrite number prediction to 100 FN in stainless steel weld . Metal Weld J , 67 ( 12 ) : 289 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilmes , P , González , A , Liorente , C and Solari , M . 1997 . Influence of the morphology of solidification of the (ferrite in the weld metal of stainless steels austenitic on the properties of the joint . Weld Res Abroad , 43 ( 2 ) : 18 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues CEAL. Characterisation of weld metals of electrodes stainless austenitic of the class AWS E309 [masters dissertation]. [Fortaleza]: Federal University of Ceará; 2002. p. 87.
   Google Scholar