190
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Thermodynamic considerations of pore formation and hydrostatic pressure during underwater wet welding

, , , &
Pages 911-919 | Received 17 Aug 2008, Accepted 24 May 2009, Published online: 09 Nov 2010

References

  • Patskevich IR, Ryabov VR, Deyev GF. Surface phenomena in welding of metals. Naukova dumka, Kyiv; 1991. 240 p
  • Kou , S . Welding metallurgy , 2nd ed. , Hoboken (NJ) : Wiley .
  • Lancaster , JF . 1986 . “ The physics of welding ” . In International institute of welding , 2nd edn. , 340 p New York : Pergamon Press Oxford .
  • Schellhase , M . 1985 . Die Schweisslichtbogen ein technologisches Werkzeug , 1st ed. , 18 – 29 . Berlin : Editorial (VEB Verlag) Technik .
  • Shriver , DF , Atkins , PW and Langford , CH . 2004 . “ Química Inorgánica [Inorganic Chemistry] ” . In Part 1 , Vol 1 , 36 – 42 . Habana : Editorial Felix Valera .
  • Suga , Y and Hasui , A . 1986 . On formation of porosity in underwater weld . Trans Japan Weld Soc , 17 ( 1 )
  • Ando S, Asahani TA. Study on the metallurgical properties of steel welds with underwater gravity welding. Underwater Welding: Proceedings of the International Conference held at Trondheim, Norway: International Institute of Welding; 1983
  • Liu S, Olson DL, Ibarra S. Electrode formulation to reduce weld metal hydrogen and porosity. Proceeding: 13th Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark: OMAE; 1994. p. 291–298
  • Trevisan , RE , Schwemmer , DD and Olson , DL . 1990 . “ The fundamentals of the weld metal pore formation ” . In Welding: theory and practice , Chapter 3 79
  • Glushko , VP . 1978–1982 . Thermodynamic constants of individual substances , Vol. I , Moscow : Nauka Press . (in Russian)
  • Morosov , AN and Karnaujov , MM . 1972 . Hydrogen and nitrogen in steels , 327 p. Moscow : Machinery Construction Press . (in Russian)
  • Gooch TG. Properties of underwater welds, Part 1. Procedures Trials. Metal Construction, March England; 1983. p. 164–167
  • Koch , BA . 1975 . Fundamentals of the thermodynamics of metallurgical welding processes , Leningrad : Naval Construction Press . (in Russian)
  • Kundoyarov , BV , Nikolaev , AA , Polyakov , VM and Yauno , EI . 1971 . Ways of reducing porosity in argon-arc welding of thin titanium . Svar Proizvd , 18 ( 11 ) : 54
  • Probst , H . 2002 . Kompendium der Schweisstechnik. Band 2: Schweissmetallurgie , 91 – 108 . Dusseldorf : Editorial, DVS-Verlag .
  • Kudrin , VH . 1987 . “ Metallurgy of Steel ” . In Revolutionary Edition , 78 – 79 . Moscow : MIR Press .
  • Reif , F . 1967 . Fundamentos de fisica estadistica y termica , [Fundamentals of statistical and thermal physics] 675 p Madrid, SA : Ediciones Castilla .
  • Grong , Ø . 1994 . Metallurgical modelling of welding , 580 p London : The Institute of Material Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.