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Articles

Evaluation of the degree of ionization of the vapour phase of the penetration channel in electron beam welding

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Pages 400-404 | Published online: 02 Nov 2011

References

  • Rykalin , NN . 1978 . Fundamentals of electron beam treatment of materials , 239 Moscow : Mashinostroenie .
  • Chernyi , GG and Losev , SA , eds. 2007 . “ Physical–chemical processes in gas dynamics ” . In Dynamics of physical–chemical processes in the gas and plasma , Vol. 1 , 400 Moscow : Moscow State University .
  • Klimontovich , YL . 2001 . “ Encyclopaedia of low-temperature plasma ” . In New directions of kinetic plasma , Vol. 1 , 362 Moscow : Integratsiya Centre .
  • Smirnov , BM . 1974 . Ions and excited atoms in plasma , 264 Moscow : Atomizdat .
  • Schumaker , B . 1968 . “ Laws of penetration of electrons into matter ” . In Electron beam and ion beam technologies , 216 Moscow : Metallurgiya .

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