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Original Articles

Determination of the degree of ionization of the vapour phase of the penetration channel in electron beam welding

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Pages 238-242 | Published online: 04 Oct 2012

References

  • Rykalin , NN , Zuey , IV and Uglov , AA . 1978 . Fundamentals of electron beam treatment of materials , 239 Moscow : Mashinostroenie .
  • Chernyi , GG and Losev , SA , eds. 2007 . Physical–chemical processes in gas dynamics, a handbook , Dynamics of physical–chemical processes in the gas and plasma Vol. 1 , 400 Moscow : Moscow State University .
  • Klumontovich , YuL . 2001 . Encyclopedia of low-temperature plasma , New directions in kinetic plasma Vol. I-1 , 362 Moscow : Integratsiya Centre .
  • Smirnov , BM . 1974 . Ions and excited atoms in plasma , 264 Moscow : Atomizdat .
  • Shumakher , B . 1968 . “ Laws of penetration of electrons into the matter ” . In Electron and ion beam technology , 216 Moscow : Metallurgiya .

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