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Articles

Correlation between the welding process and the development of fumes: characterization, analysis and risk management

REFERENCES

  • 1994 UNI EN 481: Workplace atmospheres – size-fraction definitions for measurement of airborne particles.
  • Beck HansenE, ThernøeJan, editors. Oxides of nitrogen in welding, cutting and oxy-acetylene heating processes: a review of emission rates, exposure levels and control measures. Acts of the international conference on health and safety in welding. Copenhagen; 2005.
  • Hazardous substances in welding and allied processes, BG-Information BGI 593, VMBG.
  • Matusiak J. Reduction of welding fumes at the source – Econweld Project. (IIW Technical Document, Commission VIII-2073-08, 2008).
  • Sterjovski Zoran, Norrish John, Monaghan Brian J. The effect of voltage and metal transfer mode on particulate-fume size during the GMAW of plain carbon steel. (IIW Technical Document, Commission VIII-2092rl-09, 2009).
  • Srinivisan K, Balasubramanian V. Effects of surface tension metal transfer mode on fume formation rate during flex-cored arc welding of mild steel. Australasian Welding, no. 56; 2011.
  • McMillan GHG. Welding with non-consumable thoriated tungsten electrodes. (IIW Technical Document, Commission VIII-1901-00, 2000).
  • Hewitt P. Occupational health in metal arc welding. (IIW Technical Document, Commission VIII-1817-97, 1997).

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