48
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Effect of depth on the weldability of ferritic steels in simulated environments joined by wet welding

, , , , &

References

  • Scott AD, Bracarense AQ, González LP, et al. Metallographic characterisation of wet underwater weld deposits. Cuba: publisher unknown; 2008. p. 6.
  • Ilker Yelbay H, Ibrahim Cam C, Hakan G. Non-destructive determination of residual stress state in steel weldments by magnetic barkhausen noise technique. NDT E Int. 2010;43(1):29–33.
  • Liu S. Maintenance and repair welding in the open sea. Weld J. 2005;84(11):54–59.
  • Christensen N. The metallurgy of underwater welding. New York: publisher unknown; 2005.
  • Nakpradit T, Poopat B. Investigation of diffusible hydrogen content and microstructure examination of underwater welding. Int J Appl Sci Technol. 2010;3(3):45–51.
  • Ibarra S, Grubbs C, Olson D The nature of metallurgical reaction in underwater wet welding. In: Proceedings of the 19th Nanual ofshore. Houston: Offshore Technology Corp.; 1987. 26 p. Technology Conference Report.
  • Silva RJ Effect of welding parameters on the formation of the seam [Master’s Thesis]. Botucatu: Faculty of Mechanics, Universidade Estadual Paulista; 1995.
  • Rowe M, Liu S Final report MT-CWJCR-099-032. [place unknown]: Global Industries; 1999.
  • Rowe MD, Reynolds TJ. The effect of ferro-alloy additions and depth on the quality of underwater wet welds. Weld J. 2002;81(8):156–166.
  • Sindo K. Welding metallurgy. United States of America: Wiley; 2003. p. 34.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM A36/A36M-14: specification for carbon structural steel. West Conshohocken: ASTM; 2014.
  • American Welding Society. AWS A5.1/A5.1M: specification for carbon steel electrodes for shielded metal arc welding. Washington: AWS; 2012.
  • American Welding Society. Underwater welding code D3.6M. 5th ed. Washington: AWS; 2010. p. 37.
  • Pessoa ECP, Bracarense AQ, Liu S, et al. Porosity variation along multipass underwater wet welds and its influence on mechanical properties. J Mater Process Technol. 2006;179(1–3):239–243.
  • Dieter GE. mechanical metallurgy. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1981.
  • Ando S, Asahani TA Study on the metallurgical properties of steel welds with underwater gravity welding. In: Underwater Welding: Proceedings of the International Conference held at Trondheim. Norway: International Institute of Welding; 1983.
  • Santos MJ, Monteiro FC, Rizzo AQ. Bracarense, development of an oxyrutile electrode for wet welding. Supp Weld J. 2012;91:319–328.
  • Lindhorst L On the effects of wet underwater welding on the fracture behaviour of Welds. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Structural Mechanics In Reactor Technology. Washington: [publisher unknown]; 2001.
  • Ibarra S, Grubbs CES, Liu S State of the art and practice of underwater wet welding of steel. In: Proceedings: International Workshop on Underwater Welding of Marine Structures. Louisiana: [publisher unknown]; 1994. p. 49–67.
  • Terán G, Cuamatzi-Meléndez R, Albiter A, et al. Characterization of the mechanical properties and structural integrity of T-welded connections repaired by grinding and wet welding. Mat Sci Eng. 2014;599:105–115.
  • Rowe M, Liu S. Recent developments in underwater wet welding. Sci Technol Weld Joi. 2001;6(6):387–396.
  • Bhadeshia HKDH. Bainite in steel, transformations, microstructure and properties. London: IOM; 2001. p. 237–276.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.