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Original Articles

Defects in and features of flash-butt welded joints

Pages 836-841 | Published online: 05 Jan 2010

References

  • Bauer , S . 1986 . ‘Quality assurance in flash-butt welding’ ZIS Research Report 6–50
  • DIN 8524, Part 2, March 1979
  • Author Group . ‘Definitions and the identification of defects and irregularities in resistance welded joints’ IIW Document III-789–84 (English)
  • Author Group . ‘Definitions and the identification of defects and other features in resistance welded joints’ IIW Document II-846–86 (English)
  • Heinsohn , K . ‘Guidelines for the Metallographic evaluation of flash-butt welded joints’ ZIS information sheet M686–80
  • Winterstein , H and Burmeister , J . ‘Classes of welding for the straight butt welding of steel’ ZIS Information sheet M640–84
  • Neumann , A Schober , D . ‘Classes of welding for the friction welding of steel’ ZIS Information Sheet (Draft)
  • Neumann , A Schober , D . ‘Classes of welding for the straight butt welding of steel’ ZIS Information sheet (Draft)
  • Erdman-Jesnitzer , F . 1951 . ‘Materials and welding’ , Berlin : Akademie-Verlag .
  • Kucuk-Jatsenko , I . 1984 . ‘The formation of matt spots during flash-butt welding’ . Avt Svarka Kiev , : 23 – 27 . (11)
  • Kucuk-Jatsenko , I and Lebedev , B K . 1976 . ‘Flash-butt welding from the cold’ , Kiev : Verlag ‘Naukova Dumka’ . (Russian)
  • Expert Enquiries: Winterstein H: ZIS Halle
  • Jarausch , R . 1963 . ‘Machine caused influences on the quality of flash butt welding’ , Dusseldorf : DVS GmbH . Fachbuchreihe Schweisstechnik, Bd.45
  • Jarausch , R . 1970 . ‘Contribution to quality assurance in flash-butt welding’ , Dusseldorf : DVS GmbH . Fachbuchreihe Schweisstechnik, Bd.58
  • Kloss , G and Ruge , J . 1978 . ‘Improving the process in the flash-butt welding of low alloy fine grained constructional steels’ 27 – 31 . DVS-Ber. Bd.51 DVS Dusseldorf
  • Dennin , G . 1975 . ‘A comparison between flash-butt welding and friction welding’ 82 – 88 . DVS-Ber. Bd. 35 DVS Dusseldorf
  • Kabanov , N S and Slepka , E S . 1970 . ‘The technology of flash-butt welding’ Staatl. Wiss. Verlag für Literature des Maschinenbaus, Moscow (Russian)
  • Paton , B . ‘A procedure for the automatic programme adjusted control of WA-welding machines’ DE-OS 1.790 332; IPC B 23 k 11/04
  • Ruge , J and Kohl , Chr . 1984 . ‘The joining of compact steel cross-sections using a modified straight flash welding process’ . Schweissen und Schneiden Dusseldorf , 36 ( 1 ) : 14 – 18 .
  • Takamura , T . ‘The mechanism of formation of the white lines in straight flash welding with resistance heating’ IIW Document III-839–86 (English)

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