References
- Davis , M L E and Bailey , N . 1991 . ‘Evidence from inclusion chemistry of element transfer during submerged arc welding’ . Weld J , 70 (2) : 57s – 67s .
- Kim , J H , Frost , R H , Olson , D L and Blander , M . 1990 . ‘Effect of electrochemical reactions on submerged arc weld metal compositions’ . Weld J , 69 (12) : 446s – 453s .
- Grong , O , Siewart , T A , Martins , G P and Olson , D L . 1986 . ‘A model for the silicon‐manganese deoxidation of steel weld metals’ . Metall Trans A , 17A (10) : 1797 – 1807 .
- Ito , K and Nakanishi , T . 1975 . ‘Study of weld toughness (1st Report)’ . J Jpn Weld Soc , 44 (9) : 728 – 733 .
- Liu , S and Siewart , T A . 1989 . ‘Metal transfer in gas metal arc welding: droplet rate’ . Weld J , 68 (2) : 52s – 58s .
- Kou , S and Wang , Y H . 1986 . ‘Weld pool convection and its effect’ . Weld J , 65 (3) : 63s – 70s .
- Heiple , C R and Burghardt , P . 1985 . ‘Effect of SiO2 shielding gas additions on GTA weld shape’ . Weld J , 64 (6) : 159s – 162s .
- Dillenbeck , V R and Castagno , L . 1987 . ‘The effect of various shielding gases and associated mixtures in GMA welding of mild steel’ . Weld J , 66 (9) : 45 – 49 .
- Heuschkel , J . 1969 . ‘Weld metal composition control’ . Weld J , 48 (8) : 328s – 347s .
- Kuwana , T and Sato , Y . 1987 . ‘Oxygen absorption and oxide inclusions of steel weld metal in arc welding process’ . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 5 (3) : 396 – 402 .
- Kuwana , T and Sato , Y . 1989 . ‘Oxygen absorption of Fe‐Si weld metal’ . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 7 (1) : 43 – 48 .
- Kuwana , T and Sato , Y . 1989 . ‘Oxygen absorption of Fe‐Mn and Fe‐Si‐Mn weld metals’ . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 7 (1) : 48 – 56 .
- Kuwana , T and Sato , Y . 1989 . ‘Oxygen absorption of Fe‐Al weld metal’ . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 7 (3) : 330 – 336 .
- Kuwana , T , Sato , Y and Otobe , A . 1990 . ‘Oxygen absorption and oxide inclusions of Fe‐Ti weld metal’ . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 8 (1) : 91 – 97 .
- Kuwana , T , Sato , Y and Onodera , T . 1991 . ‘Oxygen absorption of pure iron during arc dissolution” . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 9 (3) : 405 – 409 .
- Kuwana , T , Sato , Y and Onodera , T . 1991 . ‘Oxygen absorption and deoxidation of Fe‐Si alloys during arc dissolution’ . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 9 (3) : 410 – 415 .