References
- Ishizaki and Kanbe . 1966 . ‘Penetration due to indirect effect of arc’ . J Jpn Weld Soc , 35 (2) : 89
- Okada , ed. ‘Some investigations relating to TIG arc heat source properties' . Proc 76th meeting Welding Arc Physics Committee . pp. 307 334: ‘Factors affecting behaviour of spot on weldpool (Part 1)’
- Heiple , C R and Roper , J R . 1982 . ‘Mechanism for minor element effect on GTAW fusion zone geometry” . Weld J , 61 (4) : 97s – 102s .
- Sozou , C and Pickering , W M . 1976 . ‘Magnetohydrodynamic flow due to the discharge of an electric current in a hemispherical container’ . J Fluid Mech , 73 (4) : 641 – 650 .
- Nestor , O H . 1962 . ‘Heat intensity and current density distribution at the anode of high‐current, inert‐gas arcs’ . Symposium on ‘Physics of welding’ . 1962 . pp. 50
- Okada and Nakamura . 1991 . ‘Current distribution of Ti alloy weldpool surface in stationary TIG arc’ . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 9 (2) : 8
- Ishizaki , Okada and Yokoya . 1993 . ‘Penetration and convection due to electromagnetic force of diffusing current field’ . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 11 (4) : 471 – 474 .
- Anderson, D: ‘Streaming due to thermal surface tension’ IIW Doc 212–277–75.
- Ishizaki . ‘Electromagnetic force in welding phenomena’ . Proc 92nd meeting Welding Arc Physics Committee . pp. 802
- Ishizaki . ‘Theories of dynamic surface tension and surface enthalpy relating to heat transport and penetration in TIG welding’ . Proc 89th meeting Welding Arc Physics Committee . pp. 723
- Keene , B J . 1988 . ‘Review of data for the surface active element of iron and its binary alloys’ . Int Mat Rev , 33 (1)
- Cho and Inoue . 1968 . ‘Investigation of nitrogen absorption rate of molten iron containing surface active molecules’ . J Iron Steel Inst Jpn , 54 (1) : 19
- Oji , Miyake , Tamura , Inoue and Nishiguchi . 1990 . ‘Effects of microalloying elements on arc welding phenomena’ . Q J Jpn Weld Soc , 8 (1) : 54
- Friedmann , E and Glickstein , S S . 1981 . ‘Technical note: Effect of weldpool configuration on heat‐affected zone shape’ . Weld J , 60 (6) : 408s