A switching rule for plastics identification in electronics recycling

References

• Banks , J. , Carson , J. S. and Nelson , B. L. 1996 . Discrete-Event System Simulation , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Banks , J. and Dai , J. G. 1997 . Simulation studies of multiclass queueing networks . IIE Trans , 29 : 213 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darroch , J. N. , Newell , G. F. and Morris , R. W.J. 1964 . Queues for a vehicle-actuated traffic light . Ops Res. , 12 : 882 – 895 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillon , P. S. and Aqua , E. N. 2000 . “ Recycling market development for engineering thermoplastics from used electronic equipment ” . Chelsea, MA : Chelsea Center for Recycling and Economic Development, University of Massachusetts . Report 15
   Google Scholar
• Edie , L. C. , Gazis , D. C. , Helly , W. , Herman , R. and Rothery , R. 1965 . Third international symposium on the theory of traffic flow . Ops Res. , 13 : 1045 – 1051 .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , M. , Kingsbury , T. and Headley , L. 2004 . Sustainable electrical and electronic plastics recycling . Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment . 2004 . pp. 292 – 297 . Scotsdale, AZ : IEEE .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , M. M. , Mark , F. E. , Kingsbury , T. , Vehlow , J. and Yamawaki , T. 2005 . Energy recovery in the sustainable recycling of plastics from end-of-life electrical and electronic products . Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment . 2005 . pp. 83 – 92 . New Orleans, LA : IEEE .
   Google Scholar
• GIE Media, Inc. “Intechra acquires Gold Circuit,” . Recycling Today , 16 November 2006. Available online at http://www.recyclingtoday.com/News/news.asp?Id=10616 (accessed 22 November 2006)
   Google Scholar
• Grant , E. R. , Pomerleau , R. L. and Brooks , A. J. 1997 . Development of a hand-held laser probe for automotive plastic identification . Proceedings of Annual Recycling Conference . 1997 . pp. 61 – 70 . Chicago, IL : SPE .
   Google Scholar
• Grenchus , E. , Keene , R. and Nobs , C. 2000 . Composition and value of returned consumer and industrial information technology equipment . Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment . 2000 . pp. 324 – 329 . San Francisco, CA : IEEE .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , R. W. 1991 . Queueing Methods for Services and Manufacturing , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , S. G. , Meyn , S. P. and Tadic , V. B. 2003 . Performance evaluation and policy selection in multiclass networks . Discrete Event Dynamic Systems: Theory Applic. , 13 : 149 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• International Association of Electronic Recyclers (IAER) . 2003 . IAER electronics recycling industry report – 2003
   Google Scholar
• K-Mac Plastics . Available online at http://k-mac-plastics.com/ (accessed 28 June 2003 through 18 Dec 2006)
   Google Scholar
• Kelton , W. D. , Sadowski , R. P. and Sturrock , D. T. 2004 . Simulation with Arena , 3rd edition , New York, NY : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Kang , H. -Y. and Schoenung , J. 2005 . Electronic waste recycling: a review of U.S. infrastructure and technology options . Res. Conserv. Recycling. , 45 : 368 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karasek , F. W. and Dickson , L. C. 1987 . Model studies of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin formation during municipal refuse incineration . Science , 237 : 754 – 756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konz , S. and Johnson , S. 2000 . Work Design: Industrial Ergonomics , 5th edition , Scottsdale, AZ : Holcomb Hathaway Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kui , J. and Forssberg , E. 2003 . Mechanical recycling of waste electric and electronic equipment: a review . J. Hazardous Mater. , 99 : 243 – 263 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kulkarni , V. G. 1995 . Modeling and Analysis of Stochastic Systems , 459 – 464 . New York, NY : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Law , A. M. and Kelton , W. D. 2000 . Simulation Modeling and Analysis , 2nd edition , Boston, MA : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Magnusson , K. -E. 1972 . The development of MTM-2, MTM-V, MTM-3 . J. Methods-Time Mgmt , 17 : 11 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• National Safety Council . 1999 . Electronic Product Recovery and Recycling Baseline Report: Recycling of Selected Electronic Product in the United States
   Google Scholar
• Ogando , J. 1999 . Good looking plastic sets printer apart . Des. News. , 54 : 54 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Potts , C. N. and Kovalyov , M. Y. 2000 . Scheduling with batching: a review . Eur. J. Opl Res. , 120 : 228 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu , X. , Williams , J. A.S. and Grant , E. R. 2006 . Viable plastics recycling from end-of-life electronics . IEEE Trans Electronics Packaging Mfg. , 29 : 25 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Rios , P. and Stuart , J. A. 2004 . Scheduling selective disassembly for plastics recovery in an electronics recycling center . IEEE Trans Electronics Packaging Mfg. , 27 : 187 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rios , P. , Stuart , J. A. and Grant , E. 2003 . Plastics disassembly versus bulk recycling: engineering design for end-of-life electronics resource recovery . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 37 : 5463 – 5470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockwell Software Inc. 2006 . West Allis, WI : Arena 8.0 software .
   Google Scholar
• Sakai , S. -I. , Osako , M. , Hashimoto , S. , Suzuki , S. , Tasaki , T. and Kim , Y. 2003 . “ Studies on long-term strategies to control risk posed by brominated dioxins in the thermal treatment processes of wastes ” . In Comprehensive Research on Waste Disposal and Recycling of Wastes 2001 , The Ministry of Environment in Japan .
   Google Scholar
• Schutter , B. D. and Moor , S. D. 1998 . Optimal traffic light control for a single intersection . Eur. J. Cont. . 1998 . Vol. 4 , pp. 260 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Skoog , D. A. and Leary , J. J. 1992 . Principles of Instrumental Analysis , Fort Worth : Saunders College Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Stein , R. S. 1992 . Polymer recycling: opportunities and limitations . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 1992 . Vol. 89 , pp. 835 – 838 .
   Google Scholar
• Stuart , J. A. and Christina , V. 2003 . New metrics and scheduling rules for disassembly and bulk recycling . IEEE Trans Electronics Packaging Mfg. , 26 : 133 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , V. M. 2007 . A universal code for lifecycle management of products . Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment . 2007 . pp. 180 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) . 1999 . Analysis of five community consumer/residential collections of end-of-life electronic and electrical equipment US EPA Region 1, Common Sense Initiative Computer and Electronic Sector
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) . 1998 . “ Residential collection of household end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment: pilot collection project ” . Boston, EPA Region 1, Common Sense Initiative Computer and Electronic Sector
   Google Scholar
• Williams , J. A.S. 2006 . A review of electronics demanufacturing processes . Res. Conservation Recycling , 47 : 195 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J. A.S. 2007 . A review of research towards computer integrated demanufacturing for materials recovery . Int. J. Comput. Integr. Mfg. , In press
   Google Scholar
• Williams , J. A.S. , Grant , E. , Rios , P. , Blyler , L. , Tieman , L. , Twining , L. , Bonawi-tan , W. , Madden , M. and Meyer Guthrie , N. R. 2006 . Plastic separation planning for end-of-life electronics . IEEE Trans Electronics Packaging Mfg. , 29 : 110 – 118 .
   Google Scholar