Authoritarianism and humanitarian aid: regime stability and external relief in China and Myanmar

References

• AFP (Agence France-Presse) . 2008a . “ More than 4.8 million homeless in Sichuan quake: official ” . 16 May
   Google Scholar
• AFP (Agence France-Presse) . 2008b . “ US military planes deliver aid to quake-hit China ” . 18 May
   Google Scholar
• Alagappa , M. , ed. 1995 . Political Legitimacy in Southeast Asia: The Quest for Moral Authority , Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alesina , A. and Dollar , D. 2000 . Who gives foreign aid to whom and why? . Journal of Economic Growth , 5 : 33 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alpermann , B. 2001 . The post-election administration of Chinese villages . The China Journal , 46 : 45 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asia-Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect . 2008 . Cyclone Nargis and the responsibility to protect . Myanmar/Burma Briefing , : 2
   Google Scholar
• Barker , R. 1990 . Political Legitimacy and the State , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bates , F. L. 1982 . Recovery, Change and Development: A Longitudinal Study of the 1976 Guatemalan Earthquake , University of Georgia Guatemalan Earthquake Study Report .
   Google Scholar
• BBC News . 2008 . “ Burma shuns foreign aid workers ” . 9 May; accessed at http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/7391535.stm, 19 December 2009
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , T. P. and Lü , X. B. 2000 . Taxation without representation: peasants, the Central and the local states in reform China . The China Quarterly , 163 : 742 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Bert , W. 2004 . Burma, China and the U.S.A . Pacific Affairs , 77 ( 2 ) : 277 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Brancati , D. 2007 . Political aftershock: the impact of earthquakes on intrastate conflict . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 51 ( 5 ) : 715 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• British Petroleum . 2009 . BP 2008 Statistical Review of World Energy accessed at http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview/, 19 January 2010
   Google Scholar
• Brownlee , J. 2007 . Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bulmer-Thomas , V. 1990 . “ Nicaragua since 1930 ” . In Latin America since 1930: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean , Edited by: Bethell , L. 102 – 121 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buncombe , A. 2008 . Thousands of cyclone dead “may never be identified” . The Independent , 9 June
   Google Scholar
• Butterfield , F. 1979 . China discloses ‘76 quake figures . The New York Times , 24 November
   Google Scholar
• Chang , J. 1991 . Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China , New York : Anchor .
   Google Scholar
• China Daily . 2008 . “ Quake zone open to overseas media ” . 12 June
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , C. and Werker , E. D. 2008 . The political economy of “natural” disasters . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 52 ( 6 ) : 795 – 819 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , M. and Seitz , S. T. 1982 . Disasters and governments . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 26 ( 3 ) : 547 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• De Mesquita , B. B. , Smith , A. , Siverson , R. M. and Morrow , J. D. 2003 . The Logic of Political Survival , Cambridge : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Demick , B. 2008 . Amid the tragedy lies opportunity . Los Angeles Times , 14 May
   Google Scholar
• Demick , B. and Magnier , M. 2008 . China's old ways shaken by quake . Los Angeles Times , 17 May
   Google Scholar
• Dollar , D. and Levin , V. 2006 . The increasing selectivity of foreign aid, 1984–2003 . World Development , 34 ( 12 ) : 2034 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drury , A. C. and Olson , R. S. 1998 . Disasters and political unrest: an empirical investigation . Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management , 6 ( 3 ) : 153 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• The Economic Times . 2008 . “ India to send more relief to Myanmar on May 10 ” . 10 May
   Google Scholar
• The Economist . 2008 . “ Too little for Myanmar's suffering people ” . 15 May
   Google Scholar
• Evans , G. 2008 . Facing up to our responsibility . The Guardian , 12 May
   Google Scholar
• Frank , N. L. and Husain , S. A. 1971 . The deadliest tropical cyclone in history? . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 52 ( 6 ) : 438 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French , H. W. and Wong , E. 2008 . In departure, China invites outside help . The New York Times , 16 May
   Google Scholar
• Geddes , B. 1999 . What do we know about democratization after twenty years? . Annual Review of Political Science , 2 : 115 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geddes , B. 2003 . Paradigm and Sand Castles: Theory Building and Research Design in Comparative Politics , Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guilloux , A. 2009 . “ Regional governance and disaster response ” . In Governance and Regionalism in Asia , Edited by: Thomas , N. London : Routledge . ch. 11
   Google Scholar
• Haggard , S. and Noland , M. Sanctioning North Korea: the political economy of denuclearization and proliferation . Peterson Institute for International Economics Working Paper (July) .
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins , D. G. 1997 . Domestic responses to international pressure: human rights in authoritarian Chile . European Journal of International Relations , 3 ( 4 ) : 403 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Holliday , I. 2008 . Voting and violence in Myanmar: nation building for a transition to democracy . Asian Survey , 48 ( 6 ) : 1038 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui , D. L. H. 2009 . Politics of Sichuan earthquake, 2008 . Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management , 17 ( 2 ) : 137 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , A. 2008 . A rescue in China, uncensored . The New York Times , 14 May; accessed at http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/world/asia/14response.html, 30 October 2009
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , A. 2010 . After quake, Tibetans distrust China's help . The New York Times , 17 April; accessed at http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/18/world/asia/18quake.html, 18 April 2010
   Google Scholar
• Jagan , L. 2008 . Democracy and death in Myanmar . Asia Times , 29 May; accessed at http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/JE29Ae01.html, 3 November 2009
   Google Scholar
• Jalali , R. 2002 . Civil society and the state: Turkey after the earthquake . Disasters , 26 ( 2 ) : 120 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan , A. A. and Ku , J. H. 1997 . Coping with North Korea . The Washington Quarterly , 21 ( 1 ) : 33 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , J. J. 2002 . The face of “grassroots democracy” in rural China: real versus cosmetic elections . Asian Survey , 42 ( 3 ) : 456 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Billon , P. and Waizenegger , A. 2007 . Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 32 ( 3 ) : 411 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitsky , S. and Way , L. A. 2005 . International linkage and democratization . Journal of Democracy , 16 ( 3 ) : 20 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lust-Okar , E. 2005 . Structuring Conflict in the Arab World: Incumbents, Opponents, and Institutions , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Magaloni , B. 2006 . Voting for Autocracy: Hegemonic Party Survival and Its Demise in Mexico , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , S. 2006 . Prospects for justice and stability in Burma . Asian Survey , 46 ( 3 ) : 417 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , S. 2008 . Overturning the alms bowl: the price of survival and the consequences for political legitimacy in Burma . Australian Journal of International Affairs , 62 ( 3 ) : 298 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mydans , S. 2008a . UN chief to visit Myanmar to press leader for more access . The New York Times , 21 May
   Google Scholar
• Mydans , S. 2008b . U.N. chief says Myanmar yields on aid workers . The New York Times , 24 May
   Google Scholar
• Mydans , S. 2008c . Donors press Myanmar to let aid workers in . The New York Times , 26 May
   Google Scholar
• Nel , P. and Righarts , M. 2008 . Natural disasters and the risk of violent civil conflict . International Studies Quarterly , 52 ( 2 ) : 159 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• The New York Times . 2008 . “ Weeks after cyclone in Myanmar, even farmers wait for food ” . 26 May; accessed at http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/26/world/asia/26myanmar.html, 4 December 2009
   Google Scholar
• Oh , G. D. and Hassig , R. 1999 . North Korea between collapse and reform . Asian Survey , 39 ( 2 ) : 287 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson , R. S. 2000 . Toward a politics of disaster: losses, values, agendas, and blame . International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters , 18 ( 2 ) : 265 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Pederson , M. B. 2008 . Promoting Human Rights in Burma: A Critique of Western Sanctions Policy , Boulder : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Pelling , M. and Dill , K. 2006 . “Natural” disasters as catalysts of political action ” . Chatham House ISP/NSC Briefing Paper 06/01: 4–6
   Google Scholar
• Pelling , M. and Dill , K. 2010 . Disaster politics: tipping points for change in the adaptation of sociopolitical regimes . Progress in Human Geography , 34 ( 1 ) : 21 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera , V. 1993 . Unfinished Conquest: the Guatemalan Tragedy , Los Angeles : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Platt , R. H. 1999 . Disasters and Democracy: The Politics of Extreme Natural Events , Washington, DC : Island .
   Google Scholar
• Renmin Riba [People's Daily] . 1976 . Deepen the criticism of Teng Hsiaoping in anti-quake and relief work’, 20 August; reprinted in . Peking Review , 19 ( 34 ) : 5 – 6 . accessed at http://www.wengewang.org/read.php?tid=18436&fpage=2
   Google Scholar
• Reuters . 2008 . “ World fears for plight of Myanmar cyclone victims ” . 13 May; accessed at http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSBKK1919620080513, 15 December 2009
   Google Scholar
• Ross , L. 1984 . Earthquake policy in China . Asian Survey , 24 ( 7 ) : 773 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , M. L. 1999 . The political economy of the resource curse . World Politics , 51 : 297 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schraeder , P. J. , Hook , S. W. and Taylor , B. 1998 . Clarifying the foreign aid puzzle: a comparison of American, Japanese, French, and Swedish aid flows . World Politics , 50 ( 2 ) : 294 – 323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz , J. and Soreide , T. 2008 . Corruption in emergency procurement . Disasters , 32 ( 4 ) : 516 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , J. 1985 . Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Seekins , D. M. 2005 . Burma and U.S. sanctions: punishing an authoritarian regime . Asian Survey , 45 ( 3 ) : 437 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seekins , D. M. 2009 . Myanmar in 2008: hardship, compounded . Asian Survey , 49 ( 1 ) : 166 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selth , A. 2008 . Even paranoids have enemies: Cyclone Nargis and Myanmar's fears of invasion . Contemporary Southeast Asia , 30 ( 3 ) : 379 – 402 .
   Google Scholar
• South , A. 2008 . Making a disaster out of a cyclone . The World Today , June : 25 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Spence , J. D. 1991 . The Search for Modern China , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Steinberg , D. I. 2006 . Turmoil in Burma: Contested Legitimacies in Myanmar , New York : Eastbridge .
   Google Scholar
• Steinberg , D. I. 2007 . “ Legitimacy in Burma/Myanmar ” . In Myanmar: State, Society, and Ethnicity , Edited by: Ganesan , N. and Hlaing , Kyaw Yin . 109 – 142 . Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Terril , R. 1977 . China and the world: self-reliance or interdependence . Foreign Affairs , 55 ( 2 ) : 295 – 305 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Than , T. M. M. 1998 . “ Myanmar: preoccupation with regime survival, national unity, and stability ” . In Asian Security Practice: Material and Ideational Influences , Edited by: Alagppa , M. 390 – 416 . Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• The Times . 2008 . “ Aid trickles into Burma, but toll “could reach 1 million if disease set in” . 11 May; accessed at http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article3911696.ece, 3 December 2009
   Google Scholar
• Turnell , S. 2008 . Burma's insatiable state . Asian Survey , 48 ( 6 ) : 958 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulfelder , J. 2007 . Natural-resource wealth and the survival of autocracy . Comparative Political Studies , 40 ( 8 ) : 995 – 1018 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The UN News . 2008 . “ Ban Ki-moon to send UN's humanitarian chief to Myanmar ” . 16 May; accessed at http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=26676, 20 November 2009
   Google Scholar
• Weber , M. 1947 . The Theory of Social and Economic Organization , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weber , M. 1978 . Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Xinhuanet . 2008a . “ Quanwei Fabu: Sichuan Wenchuan Dizhen Kangzhen Jiuzai Jinzhan Qingkuang ” . Report on progress of Sichuan earthquake], 25 August accessed at http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-08/25/content_9707753.htm, 29 December 2009
   Google Scholar
• Xinhuanet . 2008b . “ Wen Jiabao Zhuchi Zhaokai Guomuyuan Kangzhen Jiuzai Zongzhihuibu Di 25ci Huiyi ” . [Wen Jiabao chaired the 25 meeting of General Headquarters of Quake Relief of the State Council], 2 September; accessed at http://news.xinhuanet.com/video/2008-09/02/content_9758536.htm, 20 September 2008
   Google Scholar
• Yue , D. 1976 . Wo Guo Dizhen Shi Shang de Liangtiao Luxian Douzheng’ [The two line struggle in China's earthquake history] . Hongqi [Red Flag] September , : 73 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhong , Y. 1996 . Legitimacy crisis and legitimation in China . Journal of Contemporary Asia , 26 ( 2 ) : 201 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar