References
- Webster A, Schuh M. Mechanisms of aneuploidy in human eggs. Trends Cell Biol. 2017;27:55–68.
- McCoy RC, Demko Z, Ryan A, et al. Common variants spanning PLK4 are associated with mitotic-origin aneuploidy in human embryos. Science. 2015;348:235–238.
- Taylor TH, Gitlin SA, Patrick JL, et al. The origin, mechanisms, incidence and clinical consequences of chromosomal mosaicism in humans. Hum Reprod Update. 2014;20:571–581.
- Kalousek DK, Vekemans M. Confined placental mosaicism. J Med Genet. 1996;33:529–533.
- Rodriguez TA, Burgoyne PS. Evidence that sex chromosome asynapsis, rather than excess Y gene dosage, is responsible for the meiotic impairment of XYY mice. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2000;89:38–43.
- Cram DS, Leigh D, Handyside A, et al. PGDIS Position Statement on the Transfer of Mosaic Embryos. Reprod Biomed Online. 2019;39:e1–e4.
- Harton GL, De Rycke M, Fiorentino F, et al.; European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) PGD Consortium. ESHRE PGD consortium best practice guidelines for amplification-based PGD. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:33–40.
- Yang Z, Lin J, Zhang J, et al. Randomized comparison of next-generation sequencing and array comparative genomic hybridization for preimplantation genetic screening: a pilot study. BMC Med Genomics. 2015;8:30.
- Biesecker LG, Spinner NB. A genomic view of mosaicism and human disease. Nat Rev Genet. 2013;14:307–320.
- Hardy K, Hardy PJ. 1(st) trimester miscarriage: four decades of study. Transl Pediatr. 2015;4:189–200.
- Robinson WP, Barrett IJ, Bernard L, et al. Meiotic origin of trisomy in confined placental mosaicism is correlated with presence of fetal uniparental disomy, high levels of trisomy in trophoblast, and increased risk of fetal intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Hum Genet. 1997;60:917–927.
- Johnson DS, Cinnioglu C, Ross R, et al. Comprehensive analysis of karyotypic mosaicism between trophectoderm and inner cell mass. Mol Hum Reprod. 2010;16:944–949.
- Wang BBT, Rubin CH, Williams J. Mosaicism in chorionic villus sampling: an analysis of incidence and chromosomes involved in 2612 consecutive cases. Prenat Diagn. 1993;13:179–190.
- Lin P-Y, Lee C-I, Cheng E-H, et al. Clinical outcomes of single mosaic embryo transfer: high-level or low-level mosaic embryo, does it matter? JCM. 2020;9:1695.
- Kahraman S, Cetinkaya M, Yuksel B, et al. The birth of a baby with mosaicism resulting from a known mosaic embryo transfer: a case report. Hum Reprod. 2020;35:2020.
- Franasiak JM, Forman EJ, Hong KH, et al. The nature of aneuploidy with increasing age of the female partner: A review of 15,169 consecutive trophectoderm biopsies evaluated with comprehensive chromosomal screening. Fertil Steril. 2014;101:656–663.e1.
- Dahl BW, Kahan Bw CA. Studies with mouse embryonic sac cells: An approach to understanding the pattern of ontogeny of cell-mediated immune functions. In: Horton JD, editor. Develpoment and differentiation of vertebrate lymphocytes. Amsterdam (The Netherlands): Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; 1980. p. 241–253.
- Bianchi DW, Wilkins-Haug LE, Enders AC, et al. Origin of extraembryonic mesoderm in experimental animals: relevance to chorionic mosaicism in humans. Am J Med Genet. 1993;46:542–550.
- Zore T, Kroener LL, Wang C, et al. Transfer of embryos with segmental mosaicism is associated with a significant reduction in live-birth rate. Fertil Steril. 2019;111:69–76.
- Girardi L, Serdarogullari M, Patassini C, et al. Incidence, origin, and predictive model for the detection and clinical management of segmental aneuploidies in human embryos. Am J Hum Genet. 2020;106:525–534.
- Treff NR, Franasiak JM. Detection of segmental aneuploidy and mosaicism in the human preimplantation embryo: technical considerations and limitations. Fertil Steril. 2017;107:27–31.
- Scott RT, Galliano D. The challenge of embryonic mosaicism in preimplantation genetic screening. Fertil Steril. 2016;105:1150–1152.
- Victor AR, Tyndall JC, Brake AJ, et al. One hundred mosaic embryos transferred prospectively in a single clinic: exploring when and why they result in healthy pregnancies. Fertil Steril. 2019;111:280–293.
- Fiorentino F. Pregnancy outcome of transferred embryos with mosaicism and segmental variations. Reprod Biomed Online. 2019;39:e9–e10.
- Lledó B, Morales R, Ortiz JA, et al. Implantation potential of mosaic embryos. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2017;63:206–208.
- Chuang TH, Hsieh JY, Lee MJ, et al. Concordance between different trophectoderm biopsy sites and the inner cell mass of chromosomal composition measured with a next-generation sequencing platform. Mol Hum Reprod. 2018;24:593–601.