18
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Breast cancer size in postmenopausal women is correlated with body mass index and androgen serum levels

, , , &
Pages 29-36 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Friedenreich CM. Review of anthropometric factors and breast cancer risk. EurJ Cancer Prey 2001;10:15–32
  • McTiernan A. Review of anthropometric factors and breast cancer risk. Cancer 2000;88 (Suppl 5):1248–55
  • Suga K, Imai K, Eguchi H, et al. Molecular significance of excess body weight in postmenopausal breast cancer patients, in relation to expression of insulin-like growth factor I receptor and insulin-like growth factor II genes. Jpn J Cancer Res 2001;92: 127–34
  • Wynder EL, Cohen LA, Winters BL. The challenges of assessing fat intake in cancer research investigations. J Am Diet Assoc 1997;97 (Suppl 7):S5–8
  • Chang S, Alderfer JR, Asmar L, et al. Inflammatory breast cancer survival: the role of obesity and meno-pausal status at diagnosis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2001; 64:157–63
  • Jain M, Miller AB. Tumor characteristics and survival of breast cancer patients in relation to premorbid diet and body size. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1997;42:43–55
  • Honda H, Obi Y, Umekita Y, et al. Obesity affects expression of progesterone receptors and node met-astasis of mammary carcinomas in postmenopausal women without a family history. Pathol Int 1999; 49:198–202
  • Willett WC. Diet and breast cancer. J Intern Med 2001;249:395–411
  • Tagliaferri M, Cohen I, Tripathy D. Complementary and alternative medicine in early-stage breast cancer. Semin Oncol 2001;28:121–34
  • Zamboni M, Armellini F, Harris T, etal. Effects of age on body fat distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in women. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:111–15
  • Rochefort H. Estrogen-induced genes in breast cancer, and their medical importance. Bull Acad Natl Med 1999;183:955–68
  • Moudgil VK, Dinda S, Khattree N, et al. Hormonal regulation of tumor suppressor proteins in breast cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2001;76:105–17
  • Azziz R. Reproductive endocrinologic alterations in female asymptomatic obesity. Fertil Steril 1989;52: 703–25
  • Adams JB. Adrenal androgens and human breast cancer: a new appraisal. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1998;51:183–8
  • Cleary MP, Maihle NJ. The role of body mass index in the relative risk of developing premenopausal versus postmenopausal breast cancer. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1997;216:28–43
  • Key TJ, Appleby PN, Reeves GK, et al. Body mass index, serum sex hormones and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Instit 2003;95: 1218–26
  • Rock CL, Flatt SW, Newman V, et al. Factors associated with weight gain in women after diagnosis of breast cancer. Women's Healthy Eating and Living Study Group. J Am Diet Assoc 1999;99:1212–21
  • Colombel A, Charbonnel B. Weight gain and cardio-vascular risk factors in the postmenopausal women. Hum Reprod 1997;12 (Suppl 1):134–45
  • Overlie I, Moen MH, Morkrid L, etal. The enodcrine transition around menopause - a five years prospective study with profiles of gonadotropines, estrogens, androgens and SHBG among healthy women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999;78:642–7
  • Casson PR, Carson SA. Androgen replacement therapy in women: myths and realities. Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud 1996;41:412–22
  • Hunt KA, Sickles EA. Effect of obesity on screening mammography: outcomes analysis of 88,346 consecutive examinations. Am J Roentgenol 2000; 174:1251–5
  • Newman SC, Lees AW, Jenkins HJ. The effect of body mass index and oestrogen receptor level on survival of breast cancer patients. Int J Epidemiol 1997;26:484–90
  • Katoh A, Watzlaf VJ, D'Amico F. An examination of obesity and breast cancer survival in post-menopausal women. Br J Cancer 1994;70:928–33
  • Hebert JR, Augustine A, Barone J, et al. Weight, height and body mass index in the prognosis of breast cancer: early results of a prospective study. IntJ Cancer 1988;42:315–18
  • Fontaine KR, Heo M, Allison DB. Body weight and cancer screening among women. J Wom Health Gend Based Med 2001;10:463–70
  • Guest AR, Helvie MA, Chan HP, et al. Adverse effects of increased body weight on quantitative measures of mammographic image quality. Am J Roentgenol 2000;175:805–10
  • Billich A, Nussbaumer P, Lehr P. Stimulation of MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation by estrone sulfate and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate: inhibition by novel non-steroidal steroid sulfatase inhibitors. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2000;73: 225–35
  • Le Bail JC, Allen K, Nicolas JC, et al. Dehydro-epiandrosterone sulfate estrogenic action at its physiological plasma concentration in human breast cancer cell lines. Anticancer Res 1998;18:1683–8
  • Begin D, Luthy IA, Labrie F. Adrenal precursor C19 steroids are potent stimulators of growth of androgen-sensitive mouse mammary carcinoma Shionogi cells in vitro. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1988;58: 213–19
  • Poortman J, Prenen JA, Schwarz F, etal. Interaction of delta-5-androstene-3beta, 17beta-diol with estradiol and dihydrotestosterone receptors in human myometrial and mammary cancer tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975;40:373–9
  • De Pergola G, Zamboni M, Sciaraffia M, et al. Body fat accumulation is possibly responsible for lower dehydroepiandrosterone circulating levels in premenopausal obese women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996;20:1105–10
  • Maccario M, Mazza E, Ramunni J, et al. Relation-ships between dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate and anthropometric, metabolic and hormonal variables in a large cohort of obese women. Clin Endocrinol (04) 1999;50: 595–600
  • Gunasegaram R, Peh KL, Loganath A, et al. Express-ion of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-5,4-en isomerase activity by infiltrating ductal human breast carcinoma in vitro. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1998;50: 117–23
  • Gingras S, Cote S, Simard J. Multiple signaling pathways mediate interleukin-4—induced 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta5-delta4 isomerase type 1 gene expression in human breast cancer cells. Mol Endocrinol 2000;14: 229–40

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.