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Editorial

Why are estrogens rarely used for the treatment of depression in women?

Pages 63-64 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Studd J, Panay N. Hormones and Depression in Women. Climacteric 2004; 7: 338–346
  • Klaiber E L, Broverman D M, Vogel W, Kobayashi Y. Estrogen therapy for severe persistent depressions in women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979; 36: 550–554
  • Montgomery J C, Appleby L, Studd J, Brincat M, Versi E, Tapp A, et al. Effect of Estrogen and Testosterone Implants on Psychological Disorders in the climacteric. Lancet 1987; 8528: 297–299
  • Richards M, Rubinow D R, Daly R C, Schmidt P J. Premenstrual Symptoms and Peri-Menopausal Depression. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163: 133–137
  • Schmidt P J. Mood, Depression and Reproductive Hormones in the Menopausal Transition. Am J Med 2005; 118: 54–58
  • Soares C N, Joffe H, Steiner M. Menopause and Mood. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2004; 47: 576–591
  • Gregoire A J, Kumar R, Everitt B, Henderson A F, Studd J W. Transdermal Estrogen for the Treatment of Severe Post-Natal Depression. Lancet 1996; 347: 930–933
  • Bloch H, Schmidt P J, Rubinow D R. Effects of gonadal steroids in women with a history of Post-Partum Depression. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 924–930
  • Leather A T, Studd J W, Watson N R, Holland E F. The treatment of severe premenstrual syndrome with goserelin, with and without ‘add-back’ estrogen therapy. Gynecol Endocrinol 1999; 1: 48–55
  • Watson N R, Studd J W, Savvas M, Garnett T, Baber R J. Treatment of severe premenstrual syndrome with estradiol patches and cyclical oral norethisterone. Lancet 1989; 2: 30–732
  • RCP (Edin) Consensus Conference on HRT. Oct 2003. J R Col Physicians 2003; 1(supplement 13)204–234
  • Studd J. Ovariotomy for menstrual madness and premenstrual syndrome-19th century history and lessons for current practice. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2006; 22: 411–415

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