615
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Menstrual Cycle

Influence of a physical fitness course on menstrual cycle characteristics

, &
Pages 659-662 | Received 24 Apr 2008, Accepted 14 Jul 2008, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Hallbreich U, Kahn L S. Role of estrogen in the etiology and treatment of mood disorders. CNS Drugs 2001; 15: 797–817
  • Matsumoto T. Menstruation, premenstrual symptoms getting on your nerves?. OBGYN & Reproduction Week Dec 31, 2007; 12
  • Woods N F, Most A. Toward a construct of perimenstrual distress. Res Nurs Health 1982; 5: 123–136
  • Dean B B, Bornstein J E. A retrospective assessment investigating the relationship between work productivity and impairment with premenstrual syndrome. J Occup Environ Med 2004; 46: 649–656
  • Halbreich U. The etiology, biology, and evolving pathology of premenstrual syndromes. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2003; 28(Suppl 3)55–99
  • Baca-Garcia E, Diaz-Sastre C. Premenstrual symptoms and luteal suicide attempts. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 254: 326–329
  • Backstrom T, Andreen L. The role of hormones and hormonal treatments in premenstrual syndrome. CNS Drugs 2003; 17: 325–342
  • Redi E, Freeman E W. Daily plasma estradiol and progesterone levels over the menstrual cycle and their relation to premenstrual symptoms. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1995; 20: 259–267
  • Prior J C, Vigna Y. Conditioning exercise decreases premenstrual symptoms. A prospective controlled three month trial. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1986; 55: 349–355
  • Prior J C, Vigna Y. Conditioning exercise decreases premenstrual symptoms. A prospective controlled 6 moth trial. Fertil Stril 1987; 47: 402–408
  • Steege J F, Blumenthal J A. The effects of aerobic exercise on premenstrual symptoms in middle aged women: a preliminary study. J Psychosom Res 1993; 37: 127–133
  • Stoddard J L, Dent C W, Shames L, Bernstein L. Exercise training effects on premenstrual distress and ovarian steroid hormones. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007; 99: 27–37
  • Shangold M, Rebar R W. Evaluation and management of menstrual dysfunction in athletes. JAMA 1990; 263: 1665–1669
  • Case A M, Reid R L. Effects of the menstrual cycle on medical disorders. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 1405–1412
  • Ronkainen H, Pakarinen A. Physical exercise-induced changes and season-associated differences in pituitary–ovarian function of runners and joggers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 60: 416–422
  • Goldfarb A H, Jamurtas A Z. β-Endorphin response to exercise. An update. Sports Med 1997; 24: 8–16
  • Schwarz L, Kindermann W. Changes in β-endorphin levels in response to aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Sports Med 1992; 13: 25–36
  • Arent S M, Landers D M, Etnier J L. The effects of exercise on mood in older adults: a meta-analytic review. J Aging Phys Activity 2000; 8: 407–430
  • Aganoff J A, Boyle G J. Aerobic exercise, mood states and menstrual cycle symptoms. Paper presented at the 28th Annual Conference of the Australian Psychological Society. 1993
  • Magill P J. Investigation of the efficacy of progesterone pessaries in the relief of symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Progesterone Study Group. Br J Gen Pract 1995; 45: 589–593
  • Bonen A, Ling W Y, MacIntyre K P, Neil R, McGrail J C, Belcastro A N. Effects of exercise on the serum concentrations of FSH, LH, progesterone, and estradiol. Eur J Appl Physiol 1979; 24: 15–23
  • Henriksson B G, Schenell C, Hirscherberg A L. Women endurance runners with menstrual dysfunction have prolonged interruption of training due to injury. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2000; 49: 41–46
  • Beers M H, Berkow R. Menstrual abnormalities and abnormal uterine bleeding. Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy. Merck Research Laboratories, Whitehouse Station, NJ 2004, Section 18, chapter 235
  • Castelo-Branco C, Reina F, Montivero A D, Colodron M, Vanrell J A. Influence of high-intensity training and of dietetic and anthropometric factors on menstrual cycle disorders in ballet dancers. Gynecol Endocrinol 2006; 22: 31–35
  • Dusek T. Influence of high intensity training on menstrual cycle disorders in athletes. Croatian Med J 2001; 42: 79–82
  • US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 1996
  • Moos R H. The development of a menstrual questionnaire. Psychosom Med 1968; 30: 853–867
  • Neiman D C. Exercise testing and prescription: A health related approach5th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY 2003; 135
  • Choi P Y, Salmon P. Symptom changes across the menstrual cycle in competitive sportsmen, exercisers and sedentary women. Br J Clin Psychol 1995; 34: 447–460
  • Metheny W P, Smith R P. The relationship among exercise, stress and primary dysmenorrhea. J Behav Med 1989; 12: 569–586
  • Sternfeld B, Swindle R, Chawla A, Long S, Kennedy S. Severity of premenstrual symptoms in a health maintenance organization population. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 99: 1014–1024
  • O'Brien P M. Premenstrual syndrome. Blackwell Scientific Publications, OxfordUK 1987
  • Speroff L, Glass R H, Kase G N. Amenorrhea. Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility6th ed., L Speroff, R H Glass, G N Kase. Lippincot Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1999; 421–485
  • Sternfeld B, Jacobs M K, Quesenberry C P, Gold E B, Sowers M. Physical activity and menstrual cycle characteristics in two prospective cohorts. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156: 402–409
  • Williams N L, Helmreich D L, Parfitt D B, Balderrama A C, Cameron J L. Evidence for a causal role of low energy availability in the induction of menstrual cycle disturbances during strenuous exercise training. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 5184–5193
  • Thompson S H. Characteristics of the female athlete triad in collegiate cross-country runners. J Am Coll Health 2007; 56: 129–136
  • Warren M P. The effects of exercise on pubertal progression and reproductive function in girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980; 51: 11–50

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.