Therapeutic dissociation: Compartmentalization and absorption

References

• Alexander , CN , Robinson , P , Orme-Johnson , DW , Schneider , RH and Walton , KG . 1994 . The effects of transcendental meditation compared to other methods of relaxation in reducing risk factors, morbidity, and mortality . Homeostasis in Health and Disease , 35 : 243 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , J and Lolafaye , C . 1995 . Dissociation and vulnerability to psychotic experience: The dissociative experiences scale and the MMPI-2 . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 183 : 615 – 622 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , M and Levy , B . 2009 . Suppressing unwanted memories . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 18 : 189 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , A . 1976 . Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders , New York , NY : Meridian Books .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A . 1991 . Cognitive therapy: A 30-year retrospective . American Psychologist , 46 : 368 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , A and Clark , D . 1997 . An information processing model of anxiety: Automatic and strategic processes . Behavior Research and Therapy , 35 : 49 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein , EM and Putman , FW . 1986 . Development, reliability and validity of a dissociation scale . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 174 : 727 – 735 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowins , BE . 2004 . Psychological defense mechanisms: A new perspective . American Journal of Psychoanalysis , 64 : 1 – 26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bowins , BE . 2006 . How psychiatric treatments can enhance psychological defense mechanisms . American Journal of Psychoanalysis , 66 : 173 – 194 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bromberg , PM . 2003 . Something wicked this way comes: Trauma, dissociation, and conflict: The space where psychoanalysis, cognitive science, and neuroscience overlap . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 20 : 558 – 574 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , R . 2006 . Different types of “dissociation” have different psychological mechanisms . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 7 : 7 – 28 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Castillo , RJ . 2003 . Trance, functional psychosis, and culture . Psychiatry , 66 : 9 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorahy , MJ and van der Hart , O . 2007 . “ Trauma and dissociation: An historical perspective ” . In Traumatic dissociation: Neurobiology and treatment , Edited by: Vermetten , E , Dorahy , MJ and Spiegel , D . 3 – 30 . Arlington , VA : American Psychiatric Publishing Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Edgette , JH and Edgette , JS . 1995 . The handbook of hypnotic phenomena in psychotherapy , New York, NY : Brunner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Eppley , KR , Abrams , AI and Shear , J . 1989 . Differential effects of relaxation techniques on trait anxiety: A meta-analysis . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 45 : 957 – 974 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farb , NA , Segal , ZV , Mayberg , H , Bean , J , McKeon , D , Fatima , Z and Anderson , AK . 2007 . Attending to the present: Mindfulness meditation reveals distinct neural modes of self-reference . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience , 2 : 313 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , DG and Elnitsky , S . 1990 . A factor analytic study of two scales measuring dissociation . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 32 : 201 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freud , S . 1894/1964 . “ The neuro-psychosis of defense ” . In The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud , Edited by: Strachey , J . Vol. 3 , 58 – 70 . London : Hogarth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Freud , S . 1895/1964 . “ Studies on hysteria ” . In The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud , Edited by: Strachey , J . Vol. 2 , 1 – 181 . London : Hogarth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gendlin , ET . 1996 . Focusing-oriented psychotherapy: A manual of the experiential method , New York, NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Holmes , EA , Brown , RJ , Mansell , W , Fearon , RP , Hunter , EC , Frasquilho , F and Oakley , DA . 2005 . Are there two qualitatively distinct forms of dissociation? A review and some clinical implications . Clinical Psychology Review , 25 : 1 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hymer , S . 1984 . Absorption as a therapeutic agent . Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , 14 : 93 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn , J , Lipworth , L and Burney , R . 1985 . The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 8 : 163 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn , J , Wheeler , E , Light , T , Skillings , A , Scharf , MJ , Cropley , TG Bernhard , JD . 1998 . Influence of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention on rates of skin clearing in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis undergoing phototherapy . Psychosomatic Medicine , 60 : 625 – 632 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kihlstrom , J , Glisky , M and Angiulo , M . 1994 . Dissociative tendencies and dissociative disorders . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 103 : 117 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kluft , RP . 1996 . “ Dissociative identity disorder ” . In Handbook of dissociation: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical perspectives , Edited by: Michelson , LK and Ray , WJ . 337 – 366 . New York , NY : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Lemke , W . 2005 . Utilizing hypnosis and ego state therapy to facilitate healthy adaptive differentiation in treatment of sexual disorders . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 47 : 179 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard , K , Telch , M and Harrington , P . 1999 . Dissociation in the laboratory: A comparison of strategies . Behavior Research and Therapy , 37 : 49 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmar , CR , Weiss , DS , Schlenger , WE , Fairbank , JA , Jordan , JA , Kulka , RA and Hough , RL . 1994 . Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress in male Vietnam theater veterans . American Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 902 – 907 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merckelbach , H , Rassin , E and Muris , P . 2000 . Dissociation, schizotypy, and fantasy proneness in undergraduate students . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 188 : 428 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , JJ , Fletcher , K and Kabat-Zinn , J . 1995 . Three-year follow-up and clinical implications of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction intervention in the treatment of anxiety disorders . General Hospital Psychiatry , 17 : 192 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myerson , J and Konichezy , A . 2009 . Out-of-illness experience: Hypnotically induced dissociation as a therapeutic resource in treating people with obstinate mental disorders . American Journal of Psychotherapy , 63 : 133 – 146 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nijenhuis , E , Spinhoven , P , van Dyck , R , van der Hart , O and Vanderlinden , J . 1996 . The development and psychometric characteristics of the somatoform dissociation questionnaire (SDQ-20) . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 184 : 688 – 694 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , M and Frederick , C . 1995 . Healing the divided self , New York , NY : Norton & Company .
   Google Scholar
• Putman , FW . 1985 . “ Dissociation as an extreme response to trauma ” . In Childhood antecedents of multiple personality , Edited by: Kluft , RP . 66 – 97 . Washington , DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rachman , S . 1998 . A cognitive theory of obsessions: Elaborations . Behavior Research and Therapy , 36 : 385 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roche , SM and McConkey , K . 1990 . Absorption: Nature, assessment, and correlates . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 59 : 91 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , C , Joshi , S and Currie , R . 1990 . Dissociative experiences in the general population . American Journal of Psychiatry , 147 : 1547 – 1552 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , C , Joshi , S and Currie , R . 1991 . Dissociative experiences in the general population: A factor analysis . Hospital and Community Psychiatry , 42 : 297 – 301 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sadler , P . 2010 . “ Dissociation in hypnosis: Theoretical frameworks and psychotherapeutic implications ” . In Handbook of clinical hypnosis , 2nd , Edited by: Lynn , J , Rhue , JW and Kirsch , I . 151S – 178S . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Salovey , P , Bedell , BY , Detweiler , JC and Mayer , JD . 2000 . “ Current directions in emotional intelligence research ” . In Handbook of emotions , 2nd , Edited by: Lewis , M and Haviland-Jones , JM . 504 – 520 . New York , NY : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Steel , MJ , Dorahy , MJ , van der Hart , O and Nijenhuis , ER . 2009 . “ Dissociation and alterations in consciousness: Related but different concepts ” . In Dissociation and dissociative disorders: DSM IV and beyond , Edited by: Dell , PF and O’Neill , JA . 155 – 169 . New York , NY : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Trijsburg , RW , Spijker , AV , van , HL , Hesselink , AJ and Duivenvoorden , HJ . 2000 . Measuring overall defensive functioning with the defense style questionnaire . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 188 : 432 – 439 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaillant , G . 1977 . Adaptation to life , Boston , MA : Little, Brown and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Vaillant , G . 1994 . Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 103 : 44 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Hart , T and Dorahy , MJ . 2009 . “ Dissociation: The history of a construct ” . In Dissociation and dissociative disorders: DSM IV and beyond , Edited by: Dell , PF and O’Neill , JA . 3 – 26 . New York , NY : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• van der Hart , O and Friedman , B . 1989 . A reader's guide to Pierre Janet on dissociation: A neglected intellectual heritage . Dissociation , 2 : 3 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Waelde , LC . 2004 . Dissociation and meditation . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 5 : 147 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Waller , N , Putnam , FW and Carlson , EB . 1996 . Types of dissociation and dissociative types: A taxometric analysis of dissociative experiences . Psychological Methods , 1 : 300 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins , JG and Watkins , HH . 1997 . Ego states: Theory and therapy , New York , NY : W.W. Norton .
   Google Scholar