Telepsychotherapy: a leaflet for psychotherapists in the age of COVID-19. A review of the evidence

References

• American Psychological Association. (2013). Guidelines for the practice of telepsychology. American Psychologist 68(9), 791–800.
   Google Scholar
• Apolinário-Hagen, J., Vehreschild, V., & Alkoudmani, R. M. (2017). Current views and perspectives on E-mental health: An exploratory survey study for understanding public attitudes toward internet-based psychotherapy in Germany. JMIR Mental Health, 4(1), e8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catarino, A., Bateup, S., Tablan, V., Innes, K., Freer, S., Richards, A., … Blackwell, A. D. (2018). Demographic and clinical predictors of response to internet-enabled cognitive–behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety. BJPsych Open, 4(5), 411–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cipolletta, S., Frassoni, E., & Faccio, E. (2018). Construing a therapeutic relationship online: An analysis of videoconference sessions. Clinical Psychologist, 22(2), 220–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (N. L. E. A. Hillsdale, ed.). (2nd ed.). Hillsdale. NJ: Erihaum.
   Google Scholar
• DiGiovanni, C., Conley, J., Chiu, D., & Zaborski, J. (2004). Factors influencing compliance with quarantine in Toronto during the 2003 SARS outbreak. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, 2(4), 265–272.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dugas, M. J., & Robichaud, M. (2007). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: From science to practice. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Egede, L. E., Acierno, R., Knapp, R. G., Lejuez, C., Hernandez-Tejada, M., Payne, E. H., & Frueh, B. C. (2015). Psychotherapy for depression in older veterans via telemedicine: A randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(8), 693–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egede, L. E., Acierno, R., Knapp, R. G., Walker, R. J., Payne, E. H., & Frueh, B. C. (2016). Psychotherapy for depression in older veterans via telemedicine: Effect on quality of life, satisfaction, treatment credibility, and service delivery perception. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 77(12), 1704–1711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekberg, S., Barnes, R. K., Kessler, D. S., Malpass, A., & Shaw, A. R. G. (2016). Managing clients’ expectations at the outset of online Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for depression. Health Expectations, 19(3), 557–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekberg, S., Barnes, R. K., Kessler, D. S., Mirza, S., Montgomery, A. A., Malpass, A., & Shaw, A. R. G. (2015). Relationship between expectation management and client retention in online cognitive behavioural therapy. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 43(6), 732–743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etzelmueller, A., Radkovsky, A., Hannig, W., Berking, M., & Ebert, D. D. (2018). Patient’s experience with blended video- and internet based cognitive behavioural therapy service in routine care. Internet Interventions, 12(December2017), 165–175.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• European Federation of Psychologists’Associations. (2001). The provision of psychological services via the internet and other non-direct means. Retrieved from http://ethics.efpa.eu/guidelines/
   Google Scholar
• Fiorini, R. A., De Giacomo, P., & L’Abate, L. (2015). Towards resilient telehealth support for clinical psychiatry and psychology: A strategic review. In Enabling Health Informatics Applications J. Mantas et al., (Eds.), IOS Press (pp. 275–278).
   Google Scholar
• Gilmore, A. K., & Ward-Ciesielski, E. F. (2019). Perceived risks and use of psychotherapy via telemedicine for patients at risk for suicide. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 25(1), 59–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, R. M., Tune, J., & Wang, X. (2016). What are the characteristics and concerns of high and low raters of psychodynamic treatment to Chinese students over VCON? What are the characteristics and concerns of high and low raters of psychodynamic treatment to chinese students over VCON? In Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy in China, Routledge, 1(November) (pp. 96-106).
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, R. M., Wang, X., & Tune, J. (2015). Comparing psychodynamic teaching, supervision, and psychotherapy over videoconferencing technology with Chinese students. Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 43(4), 585–599.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hantsoo, L., Podcasy, J., Sammel, M., Epperson, C. N., & Kim, D. R. (2017). Pregnancy and the acceptability of computer-based versus traditional mental health treatments. Journal of Women’s Health, 26(10), 1106–1113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawryluck, L., Gold, W. L., Robinson, S., Pogorski, S., Galea, S., & Styra, R. (2004). SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(7), 1206–1212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard, K. I., Kopta, S. M., Krause, M. S., & Orlinsky, D. E. (1986). The dose–effect relationship in psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 41(2), 159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inman, A. G., Soheilian, S. S., & Luu, L. P. (2019). Telesupervision: Building bridges in a digital era. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 75(2), 292–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Society for Mental Health Online. (2000). ISMHO/PSI suggested principles for the online provision of mental health services. https://ismho.org/resources/archive/%0Asuggested-principles-for-the-online-provision-ofmental-%0Ahealth-services/
   Google Scholar
• Italian Ministerial Decree 8 March. (2020). Ministerial Decree 8 March. Retrieved from https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2020/03/08/20A01522/sg
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, X., Deng, L., Zhu, Y., Ji, H., Tao, L., Liu, L., … Ji, W. (2020). Psychological crisis intervention during the outbreak period of new coronavirus pneumonia from experience in Shanghai. Psychiatry Research, 286(February), 112903.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, S. E., & Shearer, E. M. (2019). An exploration of supervision delivered via clinical video telehealth (CVT). Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 13(4), 323–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knekt, P., Virtala, E., Härkänen, T., Vaarama, M., Lehtonen, J., & Lindfors, O. (2016). The outcome of short- and long-term psychotherapy 10 years after start of treatment. Psychological Medicine, 46(6), 1175–1188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knekt, P., Lindfors, O., Laaksonen, M. A., Raitasalo, R., Haaramo, P., & Järvikoski, A. (2008). Effectiveness of short-term and long-term psychotherapy on work ability and functional capacity — A randomized clinical trial on depressive and anxiety disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 107(1–3), 95–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knekt, P., Lindfors, O., Sares-Jäske, L., Virtala, E., & Härkänen, T. (2013). Randomized trial on the effectiveness of long- and short-term psychotherapy on psychiatric symptoms and working ability during a 5-year follow-up. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 67(1), 59–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenzi, S., & Bercelli, F. (2010). Parlar di sé con un esperto dei sé. L’elaborazione delle narrative personali: Strategie avanzate di terapia cognitiva. Eclipsi di IPSICO, Firenze.
   Google Scholar
• Lindfors, O., Knekt, P., Heinonen, E., Härkänen, T., & Virtala, E. (2015). The effectiveness of short- and long-term psychotherapy on personality functioning during a 5-year follow-up. Journal of Affective Disorders, 173, 31–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manfrida, G., Albertini, V., & Eisenberg, E. (2017). Connected: recommendations and techniques in order to employ internet tools for the enhancement of online therapeutic relationships. Experiences from Italy. Contemporary Family Therapy, 39(4), 314–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, P., Lizarondo, L., & Kumar, S. (2018). A systematic review of the factors that influence the quality and effectiveness of telesupervision for health professionals. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 24(4), 271–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, B. S., Perrin, P. B., & McDonald, S. D. (2019). Path analytic modeling of psychologists’ openness to performing clinical work with telepsychology: A national study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22851
   Google Scholar
• Pierce, B. S., Perrin, P. B., & McDonald, S. D. (2020). Demographic, organizational, and clinical practice predictors of U.S. psychologists’ use of telepsychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 51(2), 184–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds, D. L., Garay, J. R., Deamond, S. L., Moran, M. K., Gold, W., & Styra, R. (2008). Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiology and Infection, 136(7), 997–1007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulze, N., Reuter, S. C., Kuchler, I., Reinke, B., Hinkelmann, L., Stöckigt, S., … Tonn, P. (2019). Differences in attitudes toward online interventions in psychiatry and psychotherapy between health care professionals and nonprofessionals: A survey. Telemedicine and E-Health, 25(10), 926–932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarlow, K. R., McCord, C. E., Nelon, J. L., & Bernhard, P. A. (in press). Comparing in-person supervision and telesupervision: A multiple baseline single-case study. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Théberge-Lapointe, N., Marchand, A., Langlois, F., Gosselin, P., & Watts, S. (2015). Efficacy of a cognitive-behavioural therapy administered by videoconference for generalized anxiety disorder. Revue Europeenne de Psychologie Appliquee, 65(1), 9–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turvey, C. L., & Roberts, L. J. (2015). Recent developments in the use of online resources and mobile technologies to support mental health care. International Review of Psychiatry, 27(6), 547–557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Daele, T., Karekla, M., Kassianos, A. P., Compare, A., & Haddouk, L. (in press). Recommendations for policy and practice of telepsychotherapy and e-mental health in Europe and beyond. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000218
   Google Scholar
• Wierwille, J. L., Pukay-Martin, N. D., Chard, K. M., & Klump, M. C. (2016). Effectiveness of PTSD telehealth treatment in a VA clinical sample. Psychological Services, 13(4), 373–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wind, T. R., Rijkeboer, M., Andersson, G., & Riper, H. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: The ‘black swan’ for mental health care and a turning point for e-health. Internet Interventions, 20, 100317.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2020). Rolling updates on coronavirus disease. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen
   Google Scholar
• Zerwas, S. C., Watson, H. J., Hofmeier, S. M., Levine, M. D., Hamer, R. M., Crosby, R. D., … Bulik, C. M. (2016). CBT4BN: A randomized controlled trial of online chat and face-to-face group therapy for Bulimia Nervosa. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 86(1), 47–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar