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Original Articles

Sport in Africa: western influences, British middle‐class educationalists and the diffusion of adapted athleticism in Tanzania

Pages 69-93 | Published online: 07 Mar 2007

Notes

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  • Iliffe , J. A Modern History of Tanganyika 247
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  • Oliver , R. and Fage , D. 1977 . A Short History of Africa Harmondsworth, England
  • Iliffe . A Modern History of Tanganyika 321
  • Percy , E. , Nunn , P. and Wilson , D. , eds. 1935 . The Year Book of Education, 1935 823 London
  • Sivonen , S. 1995 . White Collar or Hoe Handle: African Education Under British Colonial Policy, 1920 ‐ 1945 38 Helsinki
  • Percy , eds. 1935 . The Year Book of Education 821
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  • Percy , eds. 1935 . The Year Book of Education 823
  • Percy , eds. 1935 . The Year Book of Education 821
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  • Percy . 1935 . The Year Book of Education 824
  • Percy . 1935 . The Year Book of Education 824
  • Sivonen . White Collar or Hoe Handle 39
  • Percy , eds. 1935 . The Year Book of Education 824
  • Percy , eds. 1935 . The Year Book of Education 826
  • Mangan , J. A. 1998 . The Games Ethic and Imperialism: Aspects of the Diffusion of an Ideal 178 London
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  • Quintin , G. St. 1956 . The History of Glenalmond: The Story of a Hundred Years 1 Edinburgh
  • Quintin , St. The History of Glenalmond 1
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  • Mangan , J.A. 1982 . ‘Imitating Their Betters and Disassociating From Their Inferiors: Grammar Schools and the Games Ethic in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries’ . Proceeding of the Annual Conference, History of Education and Society of Great Britain . Dec. 1982 . passim
  • Mangan , J.A. 1981 . Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian Public School: The Emergence and Consolidation of an Educational Ideology 22 – 42 . Cambridge
  • Mangan , J.A. 1991 . ‘Lamentable Barbarian and Pitiful Sheep: Rhetoric of Protest and Pleasure in Late Victorian and Edwardian “Oxbridge"’ . Victorian Studies: A Quarterly Journal of the Humanities, Arts and Sciences , 34 ( 4 ) : 473 – 4 .
  • Mangan , J.A. 1984 . ‘Oars and the Man: Pleasure in Victorian and Edwardian Cambridge’ . History of Higher Education Annual , 4 : 54
  • Mangan . “ ‘Oars and the Man: Pleasure in Victorian and Edwardian Cambridge’ ” . 56
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  • Tyndale‐Biscoe , C.J. 1925 . “ ‘Discipline in Education’ ” . Ref. No. 47/P/8 Tanzania National Archives . Unpublished
  • Quintin , St. The History of Glenalmond 93
  • Mangan . Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian Public School 149
  • c.1950 . Tyndale‐Biscoe: An Autobiography London Ch.10
  • Madeje , B.V. 1981 . “ ‘Physical Education in Tanzania’ ” . Dar es Salaam : Institute of Education . unpublished
  • Harris , R.H. 1910 . ‘Education in East Africa: The German System Outlined’ . The Empire Review , 20 ( 117 ) : 185
  • Mangan , J. A. and Hickey , C. 1999 . “ ‘English Elementary Education Revisited and Revised: Drill and Athleticism in Tandem’ ” . In Sport in Europe: Politics, Class and Gender Edited by: Mangan , J.A. 63 – 91 . London and Portland, OR
  • Mangan . The Games Ethic and Imperialism 19

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