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- Mink , Gwendolyn . 1986 . Old Labor and New Immigrants in American Political Development: Union, Party, and State 1875–1920 Ithaca
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- Arlott , John , ed. 1975 . The Oxford Companion to Sports and Games 381 London
- Gallup , George . 1986 . The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1985 223 – 5 . Wilmington
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- Lever . Soccer Madness 27 33 – 4 .
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- Goldfrank , Walter L. , ed. 1979 . The World‐System of Capitalism: Past and Present Beverly Hills
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- Burnham's , Walter Dean . 1981 . “ ‘The 1980 Earthquake: Realignment, Reaction, or What?’ ” . In The Hidden Election: Politics and Economics in the 1980 Presidential Campaign Edited by: Ferguson , Thomas and Rogers , Joel . 98 – 140 . New York superb essay:
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- Samson , Leon . 1933 . Towards a United Front New York
- 1982 . Encyclopedia Americana , : 723b – 723r .
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- Hollander . The American Encyclopedia of Soccer 14
- Glanville . A Book of Soccer 4
- Walvin , James . 1975 . The People's Game: A Social History of British Football 14 London
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- Oriard . “ ‘In the Land of Merriwell ” . 95
- Young , Percy M. 1968 . The History of British Football 62 London
- 1977 . The NFL's Official Encyclopedia History of Professional Football 10 New York
- Young . The History of British Football 63
- Riesman , David and Denney , Reuel . 1951 . ‘Football in America: A Study in Culture Diffusion’ . American Quarterly , 3 ( 4 ) Winter : 311 312
- Walvin . The People's Game 34
- Walvin . The People's Game 42 – 3 .
- Young . The History of British Football 89 – 92 .
- Heineken , Ph. Das Fussballspiel. Association (ohne Aufnahme des Balls): Seine Geschichte, Regeln und Spielweise 15 Stuttgart n.d.),
- Young . The History of British Football 79
- Keidel , Robert W. 1986 . ‘The Soccer‐Basketball Connection’, Letter to the Editor . The New York Times , 17 July
- Young . A History of British Football 113
- Walvin . The People's Game 74
- Walvin . The People's Game 88
- Young . A History of British Football 128 – 31 .
- Hollander . The American Encyclopedia of Soccer 35
- Hollander . The American Encyclopedia of Soccer 35
- Hollander . The American Encyclopedia of Soccer 25
- Hollander . The American Encyclopedia of Soccer 26
- Lipset . The First New Nation 21 – 6 .
- Riesman and Denny . “ ‘Football in America’ ” . 318 319
- Oriard . “ ‘In the Land of Merriwell ” . 112
- Riesman and Denny . “ ‘Football in America' ” . In The NFL's Official Encyclopedia History of Professional Football
- Arlott . The Oxford Companion to Sports and Games 321 – 3 .
- Oriard . “ ‘In the Land of Merriwell’ ” . 107
- 1983 . ‘The old quarterback doesn't approve of that other football game’ . The Boston Globe , 12 May
- Seymour , Harold . 1960 . Baseball: The Early Years 8 9 New York
- Seymour . Baseball: The Early Years 16
- Smith , Robert . 1973 . Illustrated History of Baseball 18 – 22 . New York
- Seymour . Baseball: The Early Years 19 20
- Smith . Illustrated History of Baseball 44
- Levine , Peter . 1985 . A.G. Spalding and the Rise of Baseball New York
- Voigt , David Q. 1974 . ‘Reflections on Diamonds: American Baseball and American Culture’ . Journal of Sport History , 1 ( 1 ) Spring : 18 19
- Arlott . The Oxford Companion to Sports 59