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Original Articles

A suitable policy of neutrality? FDR and the question of American participation in the 1936 olympics

Pages 319-335 | Published online: 07 Mar 2007

Notes

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  • Holmes , Judith . 1971 . Olympiad 1936: Blaze of Glory for Hitler's Reich , New York : Ballantyne Books .
  • Mandell , Richard . 1971 . The Nazi Olympics , New York : Macmillan .
  • Wiggins , David . 1983 . ‘The 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin: The Response of America's Black Press’ . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 54 September : 278 – 92 .
  • Krüger , Arnd . 1978 . ‘Fair Play for American Athletes: A Study in Anti‐Semitism’ . Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education , 9 May : 42 – 57 .
  • Marvin , Carolyn . 1982 . ‘Avery Brundage and American Participation in the 1936 Olympics’ . Journal of American Studies , 16 April : 81 – 106 .
  • Eisen , George . 1984 . ‘The Voices of Sanity: American Diplomatic Reports from the 1936 Olympiad’ . Journal of Sport History , 11 Winter : 56 – 77 .
  • Shafir , Schlomo . 1972 . “ ‘The Impact of the Jewish Crisis on German‐American Relations, 1933–1939’ ” . Georgetown University . unpublished Ph.D. dissertation,
  • Wenn , Stephen R. 1989 . ‘A Tale of Two Diplomats: George S. Messersmith and Charles H. Sherrill on Proposed American Participation in the 1936 Olympics’ . Journal of Sport History , 16 Spring : 27 – 43 .
  • Guttmann . The Games Must Go On 63
  • Mandell . The Nazi Olympics 58
  • Spear , Sheldon . 1968 . ‘The United States and the Persecution of the Jews in Germany, 1933–1939’ . Jewish Social Studies , 30 October : 215
  • Neuringer , Sheldon . 1987 . “ ‘Franklin D. Roosevelt and Refuge for Victims of Nazism, 1933–1941’ ” . In Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Man, the Myth, the Era, 1882–1945 , Edited by: Rosenbaum , Herbert D. and Bartelme , Elizabeth . 89 New York : Greenwood Press .
  • Dodd , William E. Jr and Dodd , Martha , eds. 1941 . Ambassador Dodd's Diary 1933–1938 , 5 New York : Harcourt, Brace & Co. .
  • 1974 . Funkand Wagnalls Standard College Dictionary , Canadian Edition , 909 Toronto : Fitzhenry & Whiteside .
  • Scruton , Roger . 1982 . A Dictionary of Political Thought , 321 London : Macmillan .
  • 1987 . Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English , New Edition , 698 London : Longman .
  • McCarthy , Eugene . 1962 . The Crescent Dictionary of American Politics , 108 New York : Macmillan .
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  • 1935 . New York Times , 22 October
  • 1934 . New York Times , 27 Sept.
  • Guttmann . The Games Must Go On , 68
  • Baker , William J. 1981 . ‘New Light on the Nazi Olympics’ . Journal of Sport History , 8 Summer : 118 – 20 .
  • Nixon , Edgar B. , ed. 1969 . Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs , Vols. I, II, III , Cambridge , MA : Belknap Press .
  • Roosevelt , Elliott , ed. 1950 . F.D.R. His Personal Letters , Vols. I, II , New York : Duell, Sloan, & Pearce .
  • 1935 . New York Times , 31 July
  • 1936 . Minutes of the 1935 AAU Convention , 124 129 186 211 New York : AAU .
  • Congressional Record Proceedings and Debates of the First Session of the Seventy‐Fourth Congress of the United States of America , Vol.79 , Part 12, p. 13332
  • 1935 . New York Times , 21 Sept.
  • Gray , Wendy and Barney , Robert Knight . 1990 . ‘Devotion to Whom?: German‐American Loyalty on the Issue of Participation in the 1936 Olympic Games’ . Journal of Sport History , 17 Summer : 214 – 31 .
  • Krüger , Arnd . 1976 . “ ‘The 1936 Olympics — Berlin’ ” . In The Modern Olympics , 178 Amherst : Leisure Press .
  • Jan. 1933 . Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs Volume 1 , Jan. , 51 ‐Feb. 1934,
  • Neuringer . “ ‘Franklin D. Roosevelt and Refuge for Victims of Nazism, 1933–1941’ ” . 87
  • Freidel , Frank . 1990 . Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny , 112 Boston : Little, Brown, & Co. .
  • Krüger . “ ‘The 1936 Olympics — Berlin’ ” . 175

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