Notes
- 1903 . Chicago Tribune , Tuesday 2 June
- Cole , Edward . 1980 . Racing Maxims and Methods of Pittsburg Phil , 13 Las Vegas : Gambler's Book Club Press . Original edition 1908
- 1903 . Chicago Tribune , 2 June
- Cole . Maxims of Pittsburg Phil 52
- Boardman , Samuel . 1910 . Handbook of the Turf , 192 New York : Orange Judd Company .
- Livingston , Bernard . 1973 . Their Turf, America's Horsey Set and its Princely Dynasties , New York : Arbor House .
- 1903 . Chicago Tribune , 3 June
- Cole . Maxims of Pittsburg Phil 13
- Scott , Marvin . 1968 . The Racing Game , 113 Chicago : Aldine .
- Cole . Maxims of Pittsburg Phil 6
- Veblen , Thorstein . 1934 . The Theory of the Leisure Class , New York : The Modern Library .
- 1902 . Spirit of the Times , 18 January
- 1903 . Chicago Tribune , 1 June
- Zola , Irving . 1964 . “ ‘Observations of Gambling in a Lower Class Setting’ ” . In The Other Side , Edited by: Becker , H.S. 225 New York : Free Press .
- 1989 . Melbourne Herald , 3 July
- Cole . Maxims of Pittsburg Phil , 10
- 1903 . Chicago Tribune , 2 June
- Cole . Maxims of Pittsburg Phil 18
- Rosencrance , John . 1985 . The Degenerates of Lake Tahoe — A Study of Persistence in the Social World of Horse Race Gambling , 61 New York : Peter Lang .
- Cole . Maxims of Pittsburg Phil 7
- 1903 . Chicago Tribune , 2 June
- Geertz , Clifford . 1983 . Local Knowledge, Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology , 80 New York : Basic Books .