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Original Articles

Regulating the baseball cartel: a reassessment of the national commission, judge Landis and the anti‐trust exemption

Pages 55-77 | Published online: 07 Mar 2007

Notes

  • Seymour , Harold . 1971 . Baseball, The Golden Age New York
  • Nardinelli , C. 1988 . ‘Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis and the Act of Cartel Enforcement’ . Baseball History , 1 : 103 – 14 .
  • Davis , L. 1974 . “ ‘Self‐Regulation in Baseball, 1909–1971’ ” . In Government and the Sports Business Edited by: Noll , Roger . 349 – 86 . Washington, DC
  • Rader , Benjamin G. 1992 . Baseball: A History of America's Game , 70 – 111 . Urbana : University of Illinois Press .
  • Murdock , Eugene . 1982 . Ban Johnson, Czar of Baseball Westport, CT
  • Spink , J.G. Taylor . 1947 . Judge Landis and 25 Years of Baseball New York
  • Davis . “ ‘Self‐Regulation’ ” . 351 – 2 .
  • Sklar , Martin . 1988 . The Corporate Reconstruction of American Capitalism, 1890–1916 155 – 7 . Cambridge
  • Nardinelli . “ ‘Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis’ ” . 104
  • 1951 . Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Study of Monopoly . Power, House of Representatives, 82nd Congress, 1st Session, Part 6, Organized Baseball . 1951 . pp. 523 – 4 .
  • Craig , P.S. 1953 . ‘Monopsony in Manpower: Organized Baseball Meets the Antitrust Laws’ . Yale Law Journal , 62 March : 586 – 93 .
  • Lownenfish , Lee and Lupien , Tony . 1980 . The Imperfect Diamond: The Story of Baseball's Reserve System and the Men Who Fought to Change It 42 New York
  • Johnson , F. S. 1939 . ‘Baseball Law’ . United States Law Review , May : 260 – 3 .
  • 1952 . Report of the Subcommittee on Study of Monopoly Power, House of Representatives . 82nd Congress, 2nd Session, Organized Baseball . 1952 . pp. 48
  • Burk , Robert F. 1984 . Never Just A Game: Players, Owners, and American Baseball to 1920 185 – 91 . 243 Chapel Hill
  • Wooley , E. M. 1912 . “The Business of Baseball’ . McClure's Magazine , 39 July : 241 – 56 .
  • Seymour . Baseball , 278 – 81 .
  • Murdock . Ban Johnson , 184
  • Seymour . Baseball , 278 – 82 .
  • Hailey , G. D. 1991 . “ ‘Baseball and the Law’ ” . In Total Baseball Edited by: Thorn , John and Palmer , Pete . 640 New York
  • Seymour . Baseball , 211
  • Seymour . Baseball , 206
  • Seymour . Baseball , 206
  • Lowenfish . Imperfect Diamond , 78 – 82 .
  • Burk . Never Just a Game , 197
  • Rader . Baseball , 109
  • Seymour . Baseball , 212
  • 1915 . ‘Charges of Foe Turn to Bits Before Landis’ . Chicago Daily Tribune , January 26
  • Burk . Never Just a Game , 208
  • Seymour . Baseball , 213
  • Seymour . Baseball , 243
  • Seymour . Baseball , 235 – 6 .
  • Burk . Never Just a Game , 243
  • Seymour . Baseball , 239 – 43 .
  • Lowenfish . Imperfect Diamond , 92 – 5 .
  • Seymour . Baseball , 10 – 11 .
  • Seymour . Baseball , 259 – 61 .
  • Seymour . Baseball , 261
  • Murdock . Ban Johnson , 163 – 4 .
  • Murdock . Ban Johnson , 167 – 168 .
  • Rader . Baseball , 107
  • Rader . Baseball , 108
  • Seymour . Baseball , 311
  • Fullerton , H. 1920 . ‘Baseball on Trial’ . The New Republic , 20 Oct. : 184
  • Asinof , Eliot . 1963 . Eight Men Out New York
  • Seymour . Baseball , 318 – 19 .
  • 1916 . ‘Gambling Graft Exposed’ . Chicago Herald , 3 Oct. : 1
  • Ward , Geoffrey C. and Burns , Ken . 1994 . Baseball: An Illustrated History 143 – 4 . New York
  • Judiciary Committee, House of Representatives . 1921 . 66th Congress, 3rd Session, Conduct of Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis . Feb. 21 1921 . pp. 19
  • Seymour . Baseball , 371
  • Seymour . Baseball , 320
  • Seymour . Baseball , 344
  • Rosenberg , N. 1987 . ‘Here Comes the Judge! The Origins of Baseball's Legal System and American Legal Culture’ . Journal of Popular Culture , 20 : 137 – 40 .
  • 22 May 1923 . “ ‘Baseball Pools Denounced by Landis as Among the Greatest Swindles of Age’ ” . 22 May , Springfield Union .
  • Seymour . Baseball , 388 – 9 .
  • Report of the Judiciary Committee, House of Representatives . 1921 . 66th Congress, 3rd Session, Impeachment Charges Against Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis . March 2 1921 . pp. 2 – 3 .
  • Seymour . Baseball , 371 – 2 .
  • 1921 . Reports of American Bar Association Vol. XLVI , 61
  • 1920 . ‘The Baseball Settlement’ . Brooklyn Daily Eagle , 14 Nov.
  • 1922 . ‘Landis Quits U.S. Court’ . Chicago Evening Post , 18 Feb. : 1
  • Nardinelli . “ ‘Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis’ ” . 109
  • Fisher , Ray . Hearings , 427 – 41 .
  • Nardinelli . “ ‘Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis’ ” . 108
  • Landis , Kenesaw Mountain . 9 June 1921 . “ ‘In re Application of Player Henry K. Groh for Reinstatement to the Active List’ ” . 9 June , Chicago, IL : KML Papers, Chicago Historical Society .
  • Nardinelli . “ ‘Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis’ ” . 109
  • Leverett Smith . 1975 . The American Dream and the National Game 180 – 9 . Bowling Green, Ohio
  • Nardinelli . “ ‘Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis’ ” . 110
  • Dewey , Donald and Acocella , Nicholas . 1995 . The Biographical History of Baseball 260 New York
  • Rader . Baseball , 110
  • Seymour . Baseball , 391
  • Davis . “ ‘Self‐Regulation’ ” . 363
  • Sklar . Corporate Reconstruction , 167
  • Wooley . “ ‘The Business of Baseball’ ” . 245
  • Hailey . “ ‘Baseball and the Law’ ” . 641
  • Spink . Judge Landis , 108
  • Nardinelli . “ ‘Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis’ ” . 111
  • Seymour . Baseball , 233
  • Davis . “ ‘Self‐Regulation’ ” . 383
  • Nardinelli . “ ‘Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis’ ” . 106 – 7 .
  • McGeehan , W.O. 1926 . ‘Down the Line’ . New York Herald‐Tribune , 9 Oct.
  • Nardinelli . “ ‘Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis’ ” . 110 – 111 .
  • Donald Honig . 1985 . Baseball America: The Heroes of the Game and the Time of their Glory 117 119 New York

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