Notes
- Marinho , Inezil Penna . 1953 . History of Physical Education and Sports in Brazil 20 – 45 . Rio de Janeiro
- Edmundo , Luiz . 1957 . Rio de Janeiro in My Time 831 Rio de Janeiro
- Bourdieu , Pierre . 1983 . Questions of Sociology 137 Rio de Janeiro
- Campos , Alexandra . 1965 . Dictionary of Rio de Janeiro Curiosities 56 Rio de Janeiro
- Edmundo . Rio de Janeiro in My Time , 833
- Renault , Delso . 1982 . The Day by Day Life of Rio de Janeiro from Newspapers ‐ 1870–1889 157 – 8 . Rio de Janeiro
- Edmundo . Rio de Janeiro in My Time , 842
- Costa , Cassio . 1961 . Racing of the past turf of old 9 Rio de Janeiro
- Renault . Rio de Janeiro: the life of the city in newspapers and journals ‐1850–1870 , 76
- 1875 . News Gazette 3 Rio de Janeiro
- 1891 . Jornal do Brasil 1 Rio de Janeiro
- 1876 . Diary of Rio de Janeiro 2 Rio de Janeiro
- Mauro , Frederic . 1991 . Brazil Life of Don Pedro II Sao Paulo
- 1895 . Sport 1 Rio de Janeiro
- de Melo , Victor Andrade . 1995 . ‘Turf: the Brazilian sport in the nineteenth century’ . Papers of Third National Conference of the History of Physical Education, Sport and Leisure . 1995 , Curitiba. pp. 444 – 51 .