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Bioacoustics
The International Journal of Animal Sound and its Recording
Volume 7, 1996 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

SOUND PRODUCTION IN CICADAS: TIMBAL MUSCLE ACTIVITY DURING CALLING SONG AND PROTEST SONG

P. J. FONSECA Dept. Zoologia e Antropologia da Faculdade de Ciências de Lisboa, Bloco C2, Campo Grande, 1700, Lisboa, Portugal
Pages 13-31 | Received 18 Oct 1995, Accepted 11 Mar 1996, Published online: 13 Apr 2012

REFERENCES

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  • Fletcher , N. H. and Hill , K. G. 1978 . Acoustics of sound production and of hearing in the bladder cicada Cystosoma saundersii (Westwood). . J. Exp. Biol. , 72 : 43 – 55 .
  • Fonseca , P. J. 1991 . Characteristics of the acoustic signals in nine species of cicadas (Homoptera, Cicididae). . Bioacoustics , 3 : 173 – 192 .
  • Fonseca , P. J. and Popov , A. V. 1994 . Sound radiation in a cicada: the role of different structures. . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 175 : 349 – 361 .
  • Hagiwara , S. 1955 . Neuro-muscular mechanism of sound production in the cicada. . Physiol. Comp. Oecol. , 4 : 142 – 153 .
  • Hagiwara , S. , Uchiyama , H. and Watanabe , A. 1954 . The mechanism of sound production in certain cicadas with special reference to the myogenic rhythm in insect muscles. . Bull Tokyo Med. Dent. Univ. , 1 : 113 – 124 .
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  • Huber , F. , Kleindienst , H.-U. , Moore , T. E. , Schildberger , K. and Weber , T. 1990 . “ Acoustic communication in periodical cicadas: neuronal responses to songs of sympatric species ” . In Sensory systems and communication in Arthropods Edited by: Gribakin , F. G. , Wiese , K. and Popov , A. V. 217 – 228 . Basel, Boston, Berlin : Birkhauser Verlag .
  • Josephson , R. K. and Halverson , R. C. 1971 . High frequency muscles used in sound production by a katydid. I. Organization of the motor system. . Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab., Woods Hole , 141 : 411 – 433 .
  • Josephson , R. K. and Young , D. 1979 . Body temperature and singing in the bladder cicada . Cystoma saundersii, J. Exp. Biol. , 80 : 69 – 81 .
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  • Moore , T. E. and Sawyer , R. T. 1966 . The mechanism of cicada tymbal action (Insecta: Homoptera: Cicadidae). . Am. Zool. , 6 : 509
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  • Weber , T. , Moore , T. E. , Huber , F. and Klein , U. 1987 . “ Sound production in periodical cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada septendecim, M. cassini). In ” . In Proc 6th Auchen Meeting, Turin, Italy, 7–11 Sept. 1987 329 – 336 .
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  • Young , D. and Bennet-Clark , H. C. 1995 . The role of the tymbal in cicada sound production. . J. Exp. Biol. , 198 : 1001 – 1019 .

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