A new algorithm for detection of epileptic seizures based on HRV signal

REFERENCES

• Ansakorpi, H., Korpelainen, J. T., Huikuri, H. V., Tolonen, U., Myllyla, V., & Isojarvi, J. (2002). Heart rate dynamics in refractory and well controlled temporal lobe epilepsy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 72, 26–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aragon, C. E., & Burneo, J. G. (2007). Understanding the patient with epilepsy and seizures in the dental practice. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, 73, 71–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archer, J. S., Abbott, D. F., Waites, A. B., & Jackson, G. D. (2003). fMRI ‘deactivation’ of the posterior cingulate during generalized spike and wave. Neuroimage, 20, 1915–1922.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumhardt, L. D., Smith, P. E. M., & Owen, L. (1986). Electrographic accompaniments of temporal lobe epileptic seizures. Lancet, 10, 1051–1055.
   Google Scholar
• Britton, J. W., Ghearing, G. R., Benarroch, E. E., & Cascino, G. D. (2006). The ictal bradycardia syndrome: Localization and lateralization. Epilepsia, 47, 737–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho, J. L. A., da Rocha, A. F., Nascimento, F. A. O., Souza Neto, J., & Junqueira, L. F.Jr (2002). Development of Matlab software for analysis of heart rate variability. In ICSP'02, 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, 2, 1488–1491.
   Google Scholar
• Carvalho, K. S., Salanova, V., & Markand, O. N. (2004). Cardiac asystole during a temporal lobe seizure. Seizure, 13, 595–599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demaree, H. A., & Everhart, D. E. (2004). Healthy high-hostiles: Reduced parasympathetic activity and decreased sympathovagal flexibility during negative emotional processing. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 457–469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckberg, D. L. (1997). Sympathovagal balance. A critical appraisal. Circulation, 96, 3224–3232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epilepsy Foundation of America. (1999). Epilepsy facts and figures. Landover, MD: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein, M. A., Sperling, M. R., & O'Connor, M. J. (1992). Cardiac rhythm during temporal lobe seizures. Journal of Neurology, 42, 50–53.
   Google Scholar
• Fallo, F., Maffei, P., & Dalla Pozza, A. (2009). Cardiovascular autonomic function in Cushing's syndrome. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 32, 41–45.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ficker, D. M. (2000). Sudden unexplained death and injury in epilepsy. Epilepsia, 41, s7–s12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsgren, L., Bucht, G., Eriksson, S., & Bergmark, L. (1996). Incidence and clinical characterization of unprovoked seizures in adults: A prospective population-based study. Epilepsia, 37, 224–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, R., & Schachter, S. C. (1995). Autonomic epilepsy. Seminars in Neurology, 15, 158–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberger, J. J. (1999). Sympathovagal balance: How should we measure it?American Journal of Physiology, 276, 1273–1280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotman, J., Grova, C., Bagshaw, A., Kobayashi, E., Aghakhani, Y., & Dubeau, F. (2005). Generalized epileptic discharges show thalamocortical activation and suspension of the default state of the brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 15236–15240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzik, P., Piskorski, J., Krauze, T., Schneider, R., Wesseling, K. H., Wykretowicz, A., & Wysocki, H. (2005). The influence of changing respiratory rate on HRV is portrayed by a description of the Poincare plot analysis. Folia Cardiologica, 12, 17–20.
   Google Scholar
• Hagan, M. T., & Menhaj, M. B. (1994). Training feed forward networks with the Marquadt algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 5, 989–993.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallioglu, O., Okuyaz, C., Mert, E., & Makharoblidze, K. (2008). Effects of antiepileptic drug therapy on heart rate variability in children with epilepsy. Epilepsy Research, 79, 49–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwill, J. R., Taylor, J. A., & Eckberg, D. L. (1996). Impaired sympathetic vascular regulation in humans after acute dynamic exercise. Journal of Physiology, 495, 279–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harnod, T., Yang, C. C., Hsin, Y. L., Wang, P. J., Shieh, K. R., & Kuo, T. B. (2009). Heart rate variability in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy. Seizure, 18, 21–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitiris, N., Mohanraj, R., Norrie, J., & Brodie, M. J. (2007). Mortality in epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 10, 363–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Y. H., Tompkins, W. J., Urusti, J. L., & Afonso, V. X. (1994). Applications of artificial neural networks for ECG signal detection and classification. Journal of Electrocardiology, 26, 66–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iasemidis, L. D., Shiau, D. S., Chaovalitwongse, W., Sackellares, J. C., Pardalos, P. M., Principe, J. C., Carney, P. R., Prasad, A., Veeramani, B., & Tsakalis, K. (2003). Adaptive epileptic seizure prediction system. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 50, 616–627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihle, M., Feldwisch-Drentrup, H., Teixeira, C. A., Witon, A., Schelter, B., Timmer, J. & Schulze-Bonhage, A. (2012). EPILEPSIAE – A European epilepsy database. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 106, 127–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobst, B. C., Williamson, P. D., Neuschwander, T. B., Darcey, T. M., Thadani, V. M., & Roberts, D. W. (2001). Secondarily generalized seizures in mesial temporal epilepsy: Clinical characteristics, lateralizing signs, and associated with sleep-wake cycle. Epilepsia, 42, 1279–1287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korpelainen, J. T., Sotaniemi, K. A., Makikallio, A., Huikuri, H. V., & Myllylä, V. V. (1999). Dynamic behavior of heart rate in ischemic stroke. Stroke, 30, 1008–1013.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laufs, H., Lengler, U., Hamandi, K., Kleinschmidt, A., & Krakow, K. (2006). Linking generalized spike-and-wave discharges and resting state brain activity by using EEG/fMRI in a patient with absence seizures. Epilepsia, 47, 444–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luders, H., & Noachtar, S. (2000). Epileptic seizures: Pathophysiology and clinical semiology. London: Churchill Livingstone.
   Google Scholar
• Madwed, J. B., Albrecht, P., Mark, R. G., & Cohen, R. J. (1989). Low-frequency oscillations in arterial pressure and heart rate: A simple computer model. American Journal of Physiology, 256, H1573–H1579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, D. W., Westmoreland, B. F., & Sharbrough, F. W. (1983). Ictal tachycardia during temporal lobe seizures. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 58, 443–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mar, T., Zaunseder, S., Martínez, J. P., Llamedo, M., & Poll, R. (2011). Optimization of ECG classification by means of feature selection. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 58, 2168–2177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metcalf, C. S., Radwanski, P. B., & Bealer, S. L. (2009). Status epilepticus produces chronic alterations in cardiac sympathovagal balance. Epilepsia, 50, 747–754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanraj, R., Norrie, J., Stephen, L. J., Kelly, K., Hitiris, N., & Brodie, M. J. (2006). Mortality in adults with newly diagnosed and chronic epilepsy: A retrospective comparative study. Lancet Neurology, 5, 481–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, S., Tripathi, M., Chandra, P. S., Yadav, R., Choudhary, N., Sagar, R., Bhore, R., Pandey, R. M., & Deepak, K. K. (2009). Cardiovascular autonomic functions in well-controlled and intractable partial epilepsies. Epilepsy Research, 85, 261–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najumnissa, D., & Rangaswamy, T. R. (2012). Detection and classification of epileptic seizures using wavelet feature extraction and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 2, 755–761.
   Google Scholar
• Nashef, L., Walker, F., Allen, P., Sander, J. W., Shorvon, S. D., & Fish, D. R. (1996). Apnea and bradycardia during epileptic seizures: Relation to sudden death in epilepsy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 60, 297–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nei, M., Ho, R. T., & Sperling, M. R. (2000). EKG abnormalities during partial seizures in refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia, 41, 542–548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nobili, L., Proserpio, P., Rubboli, G., Montano, N., Didato, G., & Tassinari, C. A. (2010). Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) and sleep. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 15, 237–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ocak, H. (2009). Automatic detection of epileptic seizures in EEG using discrete wavelet transform and approximate entropy. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 2027–2036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opherk, C., Coromilas, J., & Hirsch, L. J. (2002). Related heart rate and EKG changes in 102 seizures: Analysis of influencing factors. Epilepsy Research, 52, 117–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagani, M., Montano, N., Porta, A., Malliani, A., Abboud, F. M., Birkett, C., & Somers, V. K. (1997). Relationship between spectral components of cardiovascular variabilities and direct measures of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in humans. Circulation, 95, 1441–1448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parati, G., Saul, J. P., & Castiglioni, P. (2004). Assessing arterial baroreflex control of heart rate: New perspectives. Journal of Hypertension, 22, 1259–1263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson, H., Ericson, M., & Tomson, T. (2003). Carbamazepine affects autonomic cardiac control in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Epilepsy Research, 57, 69–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson, H., Ericson, M., & Tomson, T. (2007). Heart rate variability in patients with untreated epilepsy. Seizure, 16, 504–508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quyen, M. L. V., Martinerie, J., Navarro, V., Boon, P., D'Havé, M., Adam, C., Renault, B., Varela, F., & Baulac, M. (2001). Anticipation of epileptic seizures from standard EEG recordings. Lancet, 357, 183–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schanabel, R., Beblo, M., May, T. W., & Burmester, L. (2002). Is sudden unexplained death in adult epileptic patients associated with geomagnetic disturbances at the day of death or the 4 days before?Neuroscience Letters, 329, 261–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schindler, K., Leung, H., Lehnertz, K., & Elger, C. E. (2007). How generalised are secondarily ‘generalised’ tonic–clonic seizures?Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 78, 993–996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivasan, V., Eswaran, C., & Sriraam, N. (2007). Approximate entropy-based epileptic EEG detection using artificial neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, 11, 288–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein, P. K. (2006). Heart rate variability in heart failure and sudden death (pp. 39–40). St. Louis, MO: Washington University School of Medicine, HRV.
   Google Scholar
• Stein, P. K., Bosner, M. S., Kleiger, R. F., & Conger, B. M. (1994). Heart rate variability: A measure of cardiac autonomic tone. American Heart Journal, 127, 420–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stöllberger, C., & Finsterer, J. (2004). Cardiorespiratory findings in sudden unexplained/unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Epilepsy Research, 59, 51–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subasi, A. (2005). Epileptic seizure detection using dynamic wavelet network. Expert Systems with Applications, 29, 343–355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surges, R., Scott, C. A., & Walker, M. C. (2009). Peri-ictal atrio-ventricular conduction blocks in a patient with a lesion in the left insula: Case report and review of the literature. Epilepsy & Behavior, 16, 347–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surges, R., Scott, C. A., & Walker, M. C. (2010). Enhanced QT shortening and persistent tachycardia after generalized seizures. Neurology, 74, 421–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sztajzel, J. (2004). Heart rate variability: A noninvasive electrocardiographic method to measure the autonomic nervous system. Swiss Medical Weekly, 134, 514–522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teixeira, C. A., Direito, B., Feldwisch-Drentrup, H., Valderrama, M., Costa, R. P., Alvarado-Rojas, C., …, Dourado, A. (2011). EPILAB: A software package for studies on the prediction of epileptic seizures. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 200, 257–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theodore, W. H., Porter, R. J., Albert, P., Kelley, K., Bromfield, E., Devinsky, O., & Sato, S. (1994). The secondarily generalized tonic–clonic seizure: A videotape analysis. Neurology, 44, 1403–1407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinuper, P., Bisulli, F., Cerullo, A., Carcangiu, R., Marini, C., Pierangeli, G., & Cortelli, P. (2001). Ictal bradycardia in partial epileptic seizures autonomic investigation in three cases and literature review. Brain, 124, 2361–2371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomson, T., Nashef, L., & Ryvlin, P. (2008). Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: Current knowledge and future directions. Lancet Neurology, 7, 1021–1031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulppo, M. P., Makikallio, T. H., Takala, T. E., Seppänen, T., & Huikuri, H. V. (1996). Quantitative beat-to-beat analysis of heart rate dynamics during exercise. American Journal of Physiology, 271, H244–H252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulppo, M. P., Mäkikallio, T. H., Takala, T. E., Seppänen, T., & Huikuri, H. V. (1998). Vagal modulation of heart rate during exercise: Effects of age and physical fitness. American Journal of Physiology, 274, H424–H429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walczak, T. S., Leppik, I. E., D'Amelio, M., Rarick, J., So, E., Ahman, P., Ruggles, K., Cascino, G. D., Annegers, J. F., & Hauser, W. A. (2001). Incidence and risk factors in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: A prospective cohort study. Neurology, 56, 519–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilder-Smith, E., & Lim, S.-H. (2001). Heart rate changes during partial seizures: A study amongst Singaporean patients. BMC Neurology, 1–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilder-Smith, E., & Wilder-Smith, A. (1995). Complex partial seizures as a cause of transient cardiac arrhythmia. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift, 125, 2237–2243.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang, C. C. H., Chao, T. C., Kuo, T. B. J., Yin, C. S., & Chen, H. I. (2000). Preeclamptic pregnancy is associated with increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic control of HR. American Journal of Physiology, 278, H1269–H1273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, G. P. (2000). Man and cybernetics. Part C: Applications and reviews. IEEE Transactions on Systems, 30, 451–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar