3,521
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The development of wind power in China, Europe and the USA: how have policies and innovation system activities co-evolved?

, , &
Pages 163-185 | Published online: 31 Jan 2013

References

  • Andersson , T. 1998 . Managing a systems approach to technology and innovation policy . OECD STI Review , : 9 – 30 .
  • Anon . 2011 . Who's winning the clean energy race? , 2010 , Washington , DC : Pew Charitable Trusts .
  • Bergek , A. , Jacobsson , S. , Carlsson , B. , Lindmark , S. and Rickne , A. 2008 . Analyzing the functional dynamics of technological innovation systems: A scheme of analysis . Research Policy , 37 : 407 – 29 . (doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.12.003)
  • Breukers , S. and Wolsink , M. 2007 . Wind power implementation in changing institutional landscapes: An international comparison . Energy Policy , 35 : 2737 – 50 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2006.12.004)
  • Coenen , L. and Díaz López , F. J. 2010 . Comparing systems approaches to innovation and technological change for sustainable and competitive economies: An explorative study into conceptual commonalities, differences and complementarities . Journal of Cleaner Production , 18 : 1149 – 60 . (doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.04.003)
  • De Coninck , H. , Fischer , C. , Newell , R. G. and Ueno , T. 2008 . International technology-oriented agreements to address climate change . Energy Policy , 36 ( 1 ) : 335 – 56 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.09.030)
  • Edquist , C. The systems of innovation approach and innovation policy: An account of the state of the art . Paper presented at the DRUID Conference . June 12–15 2001 . Aalborg , , Denmark
  • Fouquet , R. 2010 . The slow search for solutions: Lessons from historical energy transitions by sector and service . Energy Policy , 38 : 6586 – 96 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.029)
  • Freeman , C. 1987 . Technology policy and economic performance: Lessons from Japan , London : Pinter .
  • Garud , R. and Karnøe , P. 2003 . Bricolage versus breakthrough: Distributed and embedded agency in technology entrepreneurship . Research Policy , 32 : 277 – 300 . (doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00100-2)
  • Geels , F. W. 2002 . Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: A multi-level perspective and a case-study . Research Policy , 31 : 1257 – 74 . (doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00062-8)
  • Geels , F. W. 2004 . From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems: Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory . Research Policy , 33 : 897 – 920 . (doi:10.1016/j.respol.2004.01.015)
  • Gipe , P. 1994 . Overview of worldwide wind generation . Renewable Energy , 5 ( 1–4 ) : 542 – 50 . (doi:10.1016/0960-1481(94)90432-4)
  • Gipe, P. 2003. Why I oppose the production tax credit. Available at www.wind-works.org (accessed October 3, 2011).
  • Greenpeace and GWEC . 2010 . Global wind energy outlook 2010 , Amsterdam/Brussels : Greenpeace and the Global Wind Energy Council .
  • Grübler , A. , Nakicenovic , N. and Victor , D. G. 1999 . Dynamics of energy technologies and global change . Energy Policy , 27 : 247 – 80 . (doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(98)00067-6)
  • GWEC . 2011 . Global wind statistics 2010 , Brussels : Global Wind Energy Council .
  • Harborne , P. and Hendry , C. 2009 . Pathways to commercial wind power in the US, Europe and Japan: The role of demonstration projects and field trials in the innovation process . Energy Policy , 37 : 3580 – 95 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.04.027)
  • Hekkert , M. P. , Suurs , R. A.A. , Negro , S. O. , Kuhlmann , S. and Smits , R. E.H.M. 2007 . Functions of innovation systems: A new approach for analysing technological change . Technological Forecasting and Social Change , 74 : 413 – 32 . (doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2006.03.002)
  • Hendriks , C. Securing public legitimacy for long-term energy reforms . Paper presented at the Public Policy Network Conference . Canberra : Australian National University .
  • Hennessy , D. A. , Roosen , J. and Jensen , H. H. 2003 . Systemic failure in the provision of safe food . Food Policy , 28 ( 1 ) : 77 – 96 . (doi:10.1016/S0306-9192(03)00003-4)
  • Heymann , M. 1998 . Signs of hubris: The shaping of wind technology styles in Germany, Denmark, and the United States, 1940–1990 . Technology and Culture , 39 : 641 – 70 .
  • IEA . 2001 . IEA wind energy annual report 2000 , National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado: International Energy Agency Executive Committee for the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation in the Research and Development of Wind Turbine Systems.
  • IEA . 2008 . Deploying renewables: Principles of effective policy , Paris : IEA/OECD .
  • IEA . 2011 . RD&D statistics , Paris : International Energy Agency .
  • Jacobsson , S. and Johnson , A. 2000 . The diffusion of renewable energy technology: An analytical framework and key issues for research . Energy Policy , 28 : 625 – 40 . (doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00041-0)
  • Jacobsson , S. and Lauber , V. 2006 . The politics and policy of energy system transformation – explaining the German diffusion of renewable energy technology . Energy Policy , 34 : 256 – 76 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2004.08.029)
  • Junginger , M. , Faaij , A. and Turkenburg , W. C. 2005 . Global experience curves for wind farms . Energy Policy , 33 : 133 – 50 . (doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00205-2)
  • Kemp , R. , Schot , J. and Hoogma , R. 1998 . Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation: The approach of strategic niche management . Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , 10 : 175 – 95 . (doi:10.1080/09537329808524310)
  • Klaassen , G. , Miketa , A. , Larsen , K. and Sundqvist , T. 2005 . The impact of R&D on innovation for wind energy in Denmark, Germany and the United Kingdom . Ecological Economics , 54 : 227 – 40 . (doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.01.008)
  • Kramer , G. J. and Haigh , M. 2009 . No quick switch to low-carbon energy . Nature , 462 ( 7273 ) : 568 – 69 . (doi:10.1038/462568a)
  • Lauber , V. and Mez , L. 2004 . Three decades of renewable electricity policies in Germany . Energy & Environment , 15 : 599 – 623 . (doi:10.1260/0958305042259792)
  • Lee , B. , Iliev , I. and Preston , F. 2010 . Who owns our low carbon future? Intellectual property and energy technologies , London : Chatham House .
  • Lewis , J. I. 2007 . Technology acquisition and innovation in the developing world: Wind turbine development in China and India . Studies in Comparative International Development , 42 : 208 – 32 . (doi:10.1007/s12116-007-9012-6)
  • Lewis , J. I. 2010 . The evolving role of carbon finance in promoting renewable energy development in china . Energy Policy , 38 : 2875 – 86 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.020)
  • Lewis , J. I. and Wiser , R. 2007 . Fostering a renewable technology industry: An international comparison of wind industry policy support mechanisms . Energy Policy , 35 : 1844 – 57 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2006.06.005)
  • Li , J. , Shi , P. and Gao , H. 2010 . China wind power outlook (Zhongguo fengdian fazhan baogao) . Beijing: Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association, Global Wind Energy Council, Greenpeace.
  • Luskin , R. C. , Fishkin , J. S. and Plane , D. L. Deliberative polling and policy outcomes: Electric utility issues in Texas . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management . November 4–7 1999 . Washington , DC
  • Matsuoka , K. 2005 . Development of wind power technology in Japan . Ryukoku Journal of Economic Studies , 44 : 79 – 101 .
  • Mendonça , M. , Lacey , S. and Hvelplund , F. 2009 . Stability, participation and transparency in renewable energy policy: Lessons from Denmark and the United States . Policy and Society , 27 : 379 – 98 . (doi:10.1016/j.polsoc.2009.01.007)
  • Menz , F. C. 2005 . Green electricity policies in the United States: Case study . Energy Policy , 33 ( 18 ) : 2398 – 410 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2004.05.011)
  • Metcalfe , J. S. 1994 . Evolutionary economics and technology policy . Economic Journal , 104 ( 425 ) : 931 – 44 . (doi:10.2307/2234988)
  • Metcalfe , J. S. 1995 . Technology systems and technology policy in an evolutionary framework . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 19 : 25 – 46 .
  • Michel , J.-B. , Shen , Y. K. , Aiden , A. P. , Veres , A. , Gray , M. K. , Team , T. G.B. Pickett , J. P. 2011 . Quantitative analysis of culture using millions of digitized books . Science , 331 ( 6014 ) : 176 – 82 . (doi:10.1126/science.1199644)
  • Mitchell , C. and Connor , P. 2004 . Renewable energy policy in the UK 1990–2003 . Energy Policy , 32 : 1935 – 47 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2004.03.016)
  • Mitchell , C. , Bauknecht , D. and Connor , P. M. 2006 . Effectiveness through risk reduction: A comparison of the renewable obligation in England and Wales and the feed-in system in Germany . Energy Policy , 34 : 297 – 305 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2004.08.004)
  • MOST . 2011 . “ Science and technology programmes ” . Beijing : Ministry of Science and Technology .
  • Nemet , G. F. 2009 . Demand-pull, technology-push, and government-led incentives for non-incremental technical change . Research Policy , 38 : 700 – 09 . (doi:10.1016/j.respol.2009.01.004)
  • Nemet , G. F. 2010 . Robust incentives and the design of a climate change governance regime . Energy Policy , 38 : 7216 – 25 . (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.07.052)
  • Peneder , M. 2008 . The problem of private under-investment in innovation: A policy mind map . Technovation , 28 : 518 – 30 . (doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2008.02.006)
  • Popp , D. 2010 . Innovation and climate policy . Annual Review of Resource Economics , 2 ( 1 ) : 275 – 98 . (doi:10.1146/annurev.resource.012809.103929)
  • Ragwitz , M. , Held , A. , Resch , G. , Faber , T. , Haas , R. , Huber , C. Coenraads , R. 2007 . Assessment and optimisation of renewable energy support schemes in the European electricity market , Brussels : Intelligent Energy, European Commission .
  • Smits , R. and Kuhlmann , S. 2004 . The rise of systemic instruments in innovation policy . International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy , 1 : 4 – 32 . (doi:10.1504/IJFIP.2004.004621)
  • Stern , N. 2007 . The economics of climate change: The Stern review , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Taylor, M., D. Thornton, G. Nemet, and M. Colvin. 2006. Government actions and innovation in environmental technology for power production: The cases of selective catalytic reduction and wind power in California. Report for the California Energy Commission, University of California, Berkeley.
  • Toke , D. , Breukers , S. and Wolsink , M. 2008 . Wind power deployment outcomes: How can we account for the differences? . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 12 : 1129-47 (doi:10.1016/j.rser.2006.10.021)
  • UNEP, EPO, and ICSTD . 2010 . Patents and clean energy: Bridging the gap between evidence and policy , Brussels : United Nations Environment Programme, European Patent Office, and the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development .
  • Wallace , D. 1995 . Environmental policy and industrial innovation: Strategies in Europe, the US and Japan , London : Royal Institute of International Affairs/Earthscan .
  • WIPO . 2010 . Patent-based technology analysis report – alternative energy technology , Geneva : World Intellectual Property Office .
  • WIPO . 2011 . “ Patentscope database of PCT patents ” . Geneva : World Intellectual Property Organization .
  • Wiser, R., and M. Bolinger. 2009. 2008 wind technologies market report. Washington DC: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, US Department of Energy.
  • Woolthuis , R. K. , Lankhuizen , M. and Gilsing , V. 2005 . A system failure framework for innovation policy design . Technovation , 25 : 609 – 19 . (doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2003.11.002)