- Howlis , J. 1990 . 'The Location and Organization of R&D--New Horizons' . Research Policy , 19 ( 2 ) : 133 – 146 . 1990
- Chiesa , V. 1995 . 'Globalizing R&D Around Centres of Excellence' . Long Range Planning , 28 ( 6 ) : 19 – 28 .
- Coombs , R. 1996 . 'Core Competencies and the Strategic Management of R&D' . R&D Management , 26 ( 4 ) : 345 – 355 .
- Chiesa, ibid.
- Pearce , R.D. and Singh , S. 1992 . “ 'Internationalisation of R&D Among the World's Leading Enterprises' ” . In Technology Management and International Business: Internationalisation of R&D and Technology , Edited by: Grandstrand , O. , Soljander , S. and Hakanson , L. Chichester : Wiley .
- Dunning , J.H. and Pearce , R.D. 1985 . The World's Largest Industrial Enterprises, 1962-1983 , Farnborough : Gower .
- Pearce , R.D. 1989 . The Internationalisation of Research and Development by Multinational Enterprises , Reading University of Reading European and International Studies .
- Bulcke , D. Van den and Pachterbeke , M.A.L. van . 1985 . “ 'European Headquarters of American Enterprises in Brussels and Belgium' ” . Brussels : ICHEC .
- Hakanson , L. 1981 . 'Organisation and Evolution of Foreign R&D Multinationals' . Geografiker Annaler , 63B : 47 – 56 .
- McGuiness , N.W. 1983 . “ 'The Influence of Research and Development on Foreign Sales Performance' ” . In For example, Multinationals and Technology Transfers: The Canadian Experience , Edited by: Rugman , A.M. New York : Praeger .
- Graham , E.M. 1991 . 'Foreign Direct Investment in the United States and U.S. Interests' . Science , 254 : 740 – 745 .
- Casson , M. , ed. 1991 . Global Research Strategy and International Competitiveness , Oxford : Basil Blackwell . Such are the findings of Pearce, op. cit., Ref. 8, and Pearce&Singh, op. cit., Ref. 5.
- Hood , N. and Young , S. 1982 . 'US Multinational R&D: corporate strategies and policy implications for the UK' . Multinatrial Business , 2 : 10 – 23 .
- Haug , P. , Hood , N. and Young , S. 1983 . 'R&D intensity in the affiliates of US owned electronic companies manufacturing in Scotland' . Regional Studies , 17 : 383 – 392 .
- Dunning , J.H. 1995 . Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy , Wokingham : Addison-Wesley . US Department of Commerce
- Wortmann , M. 'Multinationals and the Internalisation of R&D--New Developments in German Companies' . Research Policy , 19 ( 2 ) 175 – 184 .
- Bartlett , C.A. and Ghoshal , S. 1988 . 'Creations, Adoption, and Diffusion of Innovation by Subsidiaries of Multinational Corporations' . Journal of International Business Studies , 19 ( 3 ) : 365 – 388 .
- Rappaport , A. 1986 . Creating Shareholder Value: The New Standard for Business Performance New York
- Copeland , T. , Koller , T. and Murrin , T. 1990 . “ 'Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies' ” . New York
- Gomez , P. 1993 . Wertmanagement , Dusseldorf : Vernetzte Strategien .
- Bartlett , C.A. and Goshal , S. 1990 . “ 'Managing Innovation in the Transnational Corporation' ” . In Managing the Global Firm Edited by: Bartlett , C.A. , Doz , Y. and Hedlund , G. 215 – 255 . London
- Cohen , W.M. and Levinthal , D.A. 1989 . 'Innovation and Learning: the two faces of R&D' . The Economic Journal , 99 : 569 – 596 .
New Technologies and International Locational Choice for Research and Development Units: Evidence from Europe
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.