Consistent condom use among drug-using youth in a high HIV-risk neighbourhood

References

• Amaro , H. 1995 . Love, sex and power: considering women's realities in HIV prevention . American Psychologist , 50 : 437 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auerbach , J.D. , Wypijewska , C. and Brodie , H.K.H. 1994 . AIDS and behavior: an integrated approach , Washington , DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Belsley , D.A. 1991 . Conditioning diagnostics: colilnearity and weak data in regression , New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Brook , D.W. , Brook , J.S. , Rosenberg , G. , Whiteman , M. , Masci , J.R. , Roberto , J. and de Catalogne , J. 2000 . Longitudinal pathways to condom use: a psychosocial study of male IDUs . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 19 : 55 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , V.B. and Weissman , G. 1993 . “ Women and men injection drug users: an updated look at gender differences and risk factors ” . In Handbook on risk of AIDS , Edited by: Brown , B. S. and Beschner , G. M. 173 – 194 . Westport , CT : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. 1999 . Women, families, and HIV/AIDS: a sociological perspective on the epidemic in America , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carballo-Dieguez , A. and Dolezal , C. 1996 . HIV risk behaviors and obstacles to condom use among Puerto Rican men in New York City who have sex with men . American Journal of Public Health , 86 : 1619 – 1622 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catania , J.A. , Binson , D. , van der Straten , A. and Stone , V. 1995 . Methodological research on sexual behavior in the AIDS era . Annual Review of Sex Research , 6 : 77 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1993 . Update: barrier protection against HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 42 , 589-591 , 597 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis , K.R. and Weller , S.C. 1999 . The effectiveness of condoms in reducing heterosexual transmission of HIV . Family Planning Perspectives , 31 : 272 – 279 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeHovttz , J.A. , Kelly , P. , Feldman , J. , Sierra , M.F. , Clarke , L. , Bromberg , J. , Wan , J.Y. , Vermund , S.H. and Landesman , S. 1994 . Sexually transmitted diseases, sexual behavior, and cocaine use in inner-city women . American Journal of Epidemiology , 140 ( 12 ) : 1125 – 1134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Des Jarlais , D.C. , Perlis , T.E. , Friedman , S.R. , Chapman , T. , Kwok , J. , Rockwll , R. , Paone , D. , Milliken , J. and Monterroso , E. 2000 . risk reduction in a declining HIV epidemic: injecting drug users in New York City, 1990–1997 . American Journal of Public Health , 90 : 352 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz , R.M. , Stall , R.D. , Hoff , C , Daigle , D. and Coates , T.J. 1996 . HIV risk among Latino gay men in the Southwestern United States . AIDS Education and Prevention , 8 : 415 – 429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diclemente , R.J. 1991 . Predictors of HIV-prevemive sexual behavior in a high-risk adolescent population . Journal of Adolescent Health , 12 : 385 – 390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyal , L. 1994 . “ HIV and AIDS: putting women on the global agenda ” . In AIDS: setting a feminist agenda , Edited by: Doyal , L. and Naidoo , J. W. T. 11 – 29 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• El-Bassel , N. , Gilbert , L. , Rajah , V. , Foleno , A. and Frye , V. 2000 . Fear and violence: raising the HIV stakes . AIDS Education and Prevention , 12 ( 2 ) : 154 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellen , J.M. , Langer , L.M. , Zimmerman , R.S. , Cabral , RJ. and Fichtner , R. 1996 . The link between the use of crack cocaine and the sexually transmitted diseases of a clinic population: a comparison of adolescents with adults . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 23 : 511 – 516 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eng , T.R. and Butler , W.T. 1997 . The hidden epidemic: confronting sexually transmitted diseases , Washington , DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Farmer , P. , Connors , M. and Slmmins , J. 1996 . Women, poverty, and AIDS , Monroe , Maine : Common Courage Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M.& and Pequegnat , W. 2000 . Commentary: evaluating AIDS prevention using behavioral and biological outcome measures . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 27 : 101 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming , D.T. , McQuillan , G.M. , Johnson , R.E. , Nahmias , A.J. , Aral , S.O. , Lee , F.K. and St. Louis , M.E. 1997 . Herpes simplex virus type 2 in die United States, 1976 to 1994 . New England Journal of Medicine , 337 : 1105 – 1111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flom , P.L. , Friedman , S.R. , Jose , B. , Sandoval , M. , Curtis , R. & Neaigus , A. ( 1999 ). Sex risks and drug use among youth in a high-risk neighborhood . Presented at the International Society for Sexually Transmitted Disease Research Annual Meeting .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , S.R. and O'Reilly , K. 1997 . Socioculrural interventions at the community level . AIDS , 11 : S201 – S208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , S.R. & Wypijewska , C. ( 1995 ). Social science intervention models for reducing HIV transmission . In : Assessing the social and behavioral science base for HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention: workshop summary—back-ground papers (pp. 53 – 74 ). National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , S.R. , Curtis , R. , Jose , B. , Neaigus , A. , Zenilman , J. , Culpepper-Morgan , J. , Borg , L. , Kreek , M.J. , Paone , D. and Des Jarlais , D.C. 1997 . Sex, drugs, and infections among youth: parenterally- and sexually-transmitted diseases in a high-risk neighborhood . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 247 : 322 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , S. , Curtis , R. , Neaigus , A. , Jose , B. and Des Jarlais , D.C. 1999a . Social networks, drug injectors' lives and HIV/AIDS , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , S.R. , Chapman , T.F. , Perlis , T.E. , Sotheran , J.L. , Rockwell , R. , Paone , D. , Marmor , M. and Des Jarlais , D.C. 1999b . Modulators of ‘activated motivation’: event-specific condom use by drug injectors who have used condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS . AIDS and Behavior , 3 : 85 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , S.R. , Flom , P.L. , Kottiri , B.J. , Neaigus , A. , Sandoval , M. , Curtis , R. , Des Jarlais , D.C. and Zenilman , J.M. 2001 . Consistent condom use in the heterosexual relationships of young adults who live in a high-HIV-risk neighborhood and do not use ‘hard drugs . AIDS Care , 13 : 285 – 296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , S.R. , Jose , B. , Neaigus , A. , Goldstein , M. , Curtis , R. , Ildefonso , G. , Mota , P. and Des Jarlais , D.C. 1994 . Consistent condom use in relationships between seropositive injecting drug users and sex partners who do not inject drugs . AIDS , 8 : 357 – 361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , R.H. , Wawer , M.J. , Sewankambo , N.K. , Serwadda , D. , Li , C , Moulton , L.H. et al. . 1999 . Relative risks and population attributable fraction of incident HIV associated with symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and treatable symptomatic sexually transmitted diseases in Rakai District, Uganda . AIDS , 13 , 2113 – 2123 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosskurth , H. , Mosha , F. , Todd , J. , Mwijarubi , E. , Klokke , A. , Senkoro , K. , Mayaud , P. , Changalucha , J. , Nicoll , A. , ka-Gina , G. , Newell , J. , Mugeye , K. , Mabey , D. and Hayes , R. 1995 . Impact of improved treatment of sexually transmitted diseases on HIV infection in rural Tanzania: randomized controlled trial . Lancet , 346 : 530 – 536 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez , J.T. 1992 . Substance abuse among sexually abused adolescents and their families . Journal of Adolescent Health , 13 : 658 – 662 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitchcock , P. and Fransen , L. 1999 . Preventing HIV infection: lessons from Mwanza and Rakai . Lancet , 353 : 513 – 515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoLMBERG , S.D. 1996 . The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas . American Journal of Public Health , 86 : 642 – 654 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemmott , J. , Jemmott , L. , Fong , G. and McCaffree , K. 1999 . Reducing HIV risk-associated sexual behavior among African American adolescents: testing the generality of intervention effects . American Journal of Community Psychology , 27 : 161 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J.A. , Murphy , D.A. , Sikkema , K.J. , McAuliffe , T.L. , Roffman , R.A. , Solomon , L.J. , Winett , R.A. and Kalichman , S.C. 1997 . Randomised, controlled, community-level HIV-prevention intervention for sexual-risk behaviour among homsexual men in US cities . Lancet , 350 : 1500 – 1505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger , N. , Zierler , S. , Tang , Y. , Coady , W. , Siegfried , E. , DeMarw , E. and Auerbach , J. 2000 . Economic deprivation and AIDS incidence in Massachusetts . American Journal of Public Health , 90 : 1064 – 1073 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leigh , B.C. & Stall , R. 1993 . Substance use and risky sexual behavior for exposure to HIV: issues in methodology, interpretation, and prevention . American Psychologist , October , 1035 – 1045 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leland , N.L. and Barth , R. 1992 . Gender differences in knowledge, intentions, and behaviors concerning pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease prevention among adolescents . Journal of Adolescent Health , 13 : 589 – 599 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maher , L. 1997 . Sexed Work: gender, race and resistance in a Brooklyn drug market , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McCoy , C.B. and Inciardi , J.A. 1995 . Sex, drugs, and the continuing spread of AIDS , Los Angeles : Roxbury .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , H.G. , Turner , C.F. & Moses , L.E. ( 1990 ). AIDS: the second decade . Washington , DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , M. 1999 . A model to explain the relationship between sexual abuse and HIV risk among women . AIDS Care , 11 : 3 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molitor , F. , Ruiz , J.D. , Klausner , J.D. and McFarland , W. 2000 . History of forced sex in association with drug use and sexual HIV risk behaviors, infection with STDs, and diagnostic medical care . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 15 : 262 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montoya , I.D. 1998 . Social network ties and HIV . Substance Use and Misuse , 33 : 2049 – 2073 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , M. and Kretzschmar , M. 1997 . Concurrent partnerships and the spread of HIV . AIDS , 11 : 641 – 648 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , M. , Pramualratana , A. , Podhisita , C. and Wawer , M. 1995 . The relational determinants of condom use with commercial sex partners in Thailand . AIDS , 9 : 507 – 515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paone , D. , Caloir , S. , Shi , Q. and Des Jarlais , D.C. 1995 . Sex, drugs, and syringe exchange in New York City: women's experiences . Journal of the American Medical Women's Association , 50 : 109 – 114 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pendergast , R. A. , Durant , R. H. and Gaillard , G. L. 1992 . Attitudinal and behavioral correlates of condom use in urban adolescent males . Journal of Adolescent Health , 13 : 133 – 139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pequegnat , W. , Fishbein , M. , Celentano , D , Ehrhardt , A. , Garnett , G. , Holtgrave , D. , Jaccard , J. , Schacter , J. and Zenilman , J.M. 2000 . NIMH/APPC workgroup on behvioral and biological outcomes in HIV/STD prevention studies: a position statement . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 27 : 127 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robles , R.A. , Colon , H.M. , Sahai , H. , Matos , T.D. , Marrero , C.A. and Reyes , J.C. 1992 . Behavioral risk factors and human immunodeficiency virus prevalence among intravenous drug injectors in Puerto Rico . American Journal of Epidemiology , 135 : 531 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stall , R. and Leigh , B. 1994 . Understanding the relationship between drug or alcohol use and high risk sexual activity for HIV transmission: where do we go from here? . Addiction , 89 : 149 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephen's , R.C. 1991 . The street addict role: a theory of heroin addiction , Albany : SUNY Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stoner , B.P. , Whittington , W.L. , Hughes , J.P. , Aral , S.O. and Holmes , K.K. 2000 . Comparative epidemiology of heterosexual gonoccal and chlamydial networks . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 27 : 215 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , N.J. , Potter , J.S. , Sanderson , C.A. and Maibach , E.W. 1997 . The relationship of sexual abuse and HRV risk behaviors among heterosexual adult female STD patients . Child Abuse and Neglect , 21 : 149 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , C.F. , Lessler , J.T. and Gfroerer , J.C. 1992 . Survey measurement of drug use: methodological studies , Washington , DC : US Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Van Den Hoek , J. , Van Haastrecht , H. and Coutinho , R. 1990 . Heterosexual behavior of intravenous drug users in Amsterdam: implications for the AIDS epidemic . AIDS , 4 : 449 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins , K.E. , Metzger , D. , Woody , G. and McLellan , A.T. 1993 . Determinants of condom use among intravenous drug users . AIDS , 7 : 719 – 723 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , D. , Phillips , K. , Mulleady , G. and Cupitt , C. 1993 . Sexual issues and condom use among injecting drug users . AIDS Care , 5 : 427 – 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , T.E. , Massad , L.S. , Riester , K.A. , Barkan , S. , Richardson , J. , Young , M. , Gurtman , A. and Greenblatt , R. 1999 . Sexual, contraceptive and drug use behaviors of women with HRV and those at high risk for infection . AIDS , 13 : 591 – 598 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , T.E. , Minkoff , H. , DeHovttz , J. , Feldman , J. and Landesman , S. 1998 . The relationship of cocaine use and human immunodeficiency status to incident sexually transmitted diseases among women . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 25 : 70 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingood , G.M. and DiClemente , R.J. 1997 . Child sexual abuse, HRV sexual risk, and gender relations of African-American women . American Journal of Preventative Medicine , 13 : 380 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZlERLER , S. and Krieger , N. 1997 . Reframing women's risk: social inequalities and HIV infection . Annual Review of Public Health , 18 : 401 – 436 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar