Mothers living with HIV/AIDS: Mental, physical, and family functioning

References

• BARRERA , M. 1981 . “ Social support in the adjustment of pregnant adolescents: assessment issues ” . In Social networks and social support , Edited by: GOTTLIEB , B. H. 69 – 96 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• BECK , A.T. and STEER , R.A. 1987 . Beck Depression Inventory manual , New York : The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• BLOOM , B.L. 1985 . A factor analysis of self-report measures of family functioning: extensions of a factorial analysis . Family Process , 24 : 225 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BLOOM , B.L. and NAAR , S. 1994 . Self-report measures of family functioning: extensions of a factorial analysis . Family Process , 33 : 203 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOYER , P.J. , DILLON , M. , NAVAIE , M. , DEVEIKIS , A. , KELLKR , M. , O'ROURKE , S. and BRYSON , Y.J. 1994 . Factors predictive of maternal-fetal transmission of HIV-1: preliminary analysis of zidovudine given during pregnancy and/or delivery . Journal of the American Medical Association , 271 : 1925 – 1930 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CARPENTER , C.C. , FISCHI , M.A. , HAMMER , S.M. , JACOBSON , D.M. , MONTANER , J.S. , MCINTANKR , J.S. , RICHMAN , D.D. , SAAG , M.S. , SCHOOLERY , R.T. , THOMPSON , M.A. , VELLA , S. , YENI , P.G. and VOLBERDING , P.A. 1998 . Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in 1998: updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel . Journal of the American Medical Association , 280 : 78 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CARPENTER , C.J. , MAYER , K.H. , STEN , M.D. , LEIBMAN , B.D. , FISHER , A. and FIORE , T.C. 1991 . Human immunodeficiency virus infection in North American women: experience with 200 cases and a review of the literature . Medicine , 70 : 307 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION . 1992 . “ 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults ” . In Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 41(RR-17) , Atlanta , GA : CDC .
   Google Scholar
• CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION . 1995 . “ US Public Health Service recommendations for human immunodeficiency virus counseling and voluntary testing for pregnant women ” . In Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 44(RR-7) , Atlanta , GA : CDC .
   Google Scholar
• CHEWNING , B. and VAN KONINGSVELD , R. 1998 . Predicting adolescents' initiation of intercourse and contraceptive use . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 28 : 1245 – 1285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHU , S.Y. , HANSON , D. , JONES , J. and ADULT ADOLESCENT SPECTRUM OH HIV DISEASE (ASD) PROJECT GROUP, CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION . Pregnancy rates among HIV-infected women . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association . San Diego , CA .
   Google Scholar
• COOKSEY , E.C. , RINDFUSS , R.R. and GUILKEY , D.K. 1996 . The initiation of adolescent sexual and contraceptive behavior during changing times . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 37 : 59 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DEROGATIS , L.R. , MORROW , G.R. , FETTING , J. , PENMAN , D. , PIASETSKI , S. , SCHMALE , A.M. , HENRICHS , M. and CARNICKE , C.L.M. JR. 1983 . The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among cancer patients . Journal of the American Medical Association , 249 : 751 – 757 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DUTTON , D.B. 1986 . “ Social class, health, and illness ” . In Applications of social science to clinical medicine and health policy , Edited by: AIKEN , L. H. and MECHANIC , D. 31 – 62 . New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers .
   Google Scholar
• EUROPEAN COLLABORATIVE STUDY . 1994 . Perinatal findings in children born to HIV-infected mothers . British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 101 : 136 – 141 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FORSYTH , B.W.C. 1995 . “ A pandemic out of control: the epidemiology of AIDS ” . In Forgotten children of the AIDS epidemic , Edited by: GEBALLE , S. , GRUENDEL , J. and ANDIMAN , W. 19 – 31 . New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• GAMES , P.A. and HOWELL , J.F. 1976 . Pairwise multiple comparison procedures with unequal Ns and/or variances: a Monte Carlo study . Journal of Educational Statistics , 1 : 113 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• GWINN , M. , PAPPAIOANOU , M. , GEORGE , J.R. , HANNON , W.H. , WASSER , S.C. , REDUS , M.A. , HOFF , R. , GRADY , G.F. , WILLOUGHBY , A. , NOVELLO , A.C. , PETERSON , L.R. , DONDRRO , T.J. and CURRAN , J.W. 1991 . Prevalence of HIV infection in childbearing women in the United States . Journal of the American Medical Association , 265 : 1704 – 1708 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HACKL , K.L. , SOMLAI , A.M. , KELLY , J.A. and KALICHMAN , S.C. 1997 . Women living with HIV/AIDS: the dual challenge of being a patient and caregiver . Health & Social Work , 22 : 53 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOWELL , D.C. 1997 . Statistical methods for psychology, 4th edition , Belmont , CA : Duxbury .
   Google Scholar
• HUDSON , A.L. , LEE , K.A. , MIRAMONTES , H. and PORTILLO , C.J. 2001 . Social interactions, perceived support, and level of distress in HIV-positive women . Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care , 12 : 68 – 76 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KERIG , P.K. 1996 . Assessing the links between interparental conflict and child adjustment: the conflicts and problem-solving scales . Journal of Family Psychology , 10 : 454 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEWIS , F.M. and HAMMOND , M.A. 1996 . The father's, mothers, and adolescent's functioning with breast cancer . Family Relations: Journal of Applied Family & Child Studies , 45 : 456 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LONGMORE , M.A. , MANNING , W.D. and GIORDANO , P.C. 2001 . Predolescent parenting strategies and teens' dating and sexual initiation: a longitudinal analysis . Journal of Marriage & the Family , 63 : 322 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHORNEY , C.A. , WARE , J.E. , ROGERS , W. , RACZEK , A.E. and Lu , J.F.R. 1992 . The validity and relative precision of MOS short-and long-form health status scales and Dartmouth COOP Charts: results from the medical outcomes study . Medical Care , 30 : 253 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MICHAELS , D. and LEVINE , C. 1992 . Estimates of the number of motherless youth orphaned by AIDS in the United States . Journal of the American Medical Association , 268 : 3456 – 3461 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MITCHELI , J. 1988 . Women, AIDS, & public policy . AIDS and Public Policy , 3 : 50 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• MURPHY , D.A. , GREENWELL , L. and HOFMAN , D. 2002 . Factors associated with antiretroviral adherence among HIV-infected women with children . Women U +0026 Health , 36 : 97 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MURPHY , D.A. , STEERS , W.N. and DELLO STRITTO , M.E. 2001a . Maternal disclosure of HIV serostatus to their young children . Journal of Family Psychology , 15 : 441 – 450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MURPHY , D.A. , WILSON , C.M. , DURAKO , SJ. , MUENZ , L.R. and BEIDER , M. 2001ba . Antiretroviral medication adherence among the REACH HIV-infected adolescent cohort . AIDS Care , 13 : 27 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OLSON , D. , MCCUBBIN , H. , BARNES , H. , LARSEN , A. , MUXEN , M. and WILSON , M. 1982 . “ Family inventories: inventories used in a national survey of families across the family life cycle ” . St. Paul , MN : University of Minnesota . Available from Family Social Science,
   Google Scholar
• PALELLA , F.J. JR. , DELANEY , K.M. , MOORMAN , A.C. , LOVELESS , M.O. , FUHRER , J. , SATTEN , G.A. , ASCHMAN , DJ. and HOLMBERG , S.D. 1998 . Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection . New England Journal of Medicine , 338 : 853 – 860 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PAYNE , R.L. and JONES , G. 1987 . “ Measurement and methodological issues in social support ” . In Stress and health: issues in research methodology , Edited by: KASL , S. V. and COOPER , C. L. 167 – 205 . New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• REYNOLDS , W.M. and KOBAK , K.A. 1995 . Hamilton Depression Inventory: a self-report version of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). Professional manual , Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• RODIN , G. and VOSHART , K. 1986 . Depression in the medically ill: an overview . American Journal of Psychiatry , 143 : 696 – 705 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SARASON , I.G. , JOHNSON , J.H. and SIEGHL , J.M. 1978 . Assessing the impact of life changes: development of the Life Experiences Survey . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 46 : 932 – 946 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHABLE , B. , DIAZ , T. , CHU , S.Y. , CALDWELL , M.B. , CONTI , L. , ALSTON , O.M. , SORVILLO , F. , CHECKO , P.J. , HERMANN , P. , DAVIDSON , A.J. , BOYD , D. , FANN , S.A. , HERR , M. and FREDERICK , M. 1995 . Who are the primary caretakers of children born to HIV-infected mothers? Results from a multistate surveillance project . Pediatrics , 95 : 511 – 515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHUSTER , M.A. , KANOUSE , D.E. , MORTON , S.C. , BOZZETTE , S.A. , MIU , A. , SCOTT , G.B. and SHAPIRO , M.F. 2000 . HIV-infected parents and their children in the United States . American Journal of Public Health , 90 : 1074 – 1081 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SEROVICH , J.M. , KIMBERLY , J.A. , MOSACK , K.E. and LEWIS , T.L. 2001 . The role of family and friend social support in reducing emotional distress among HIV-positive women . AIDS Care , 13 : 335 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHERBOURNE , C.D. , HAYS , R.D. , ORDWAY , L. , DIMATTEO , M.R. and KRAVITZ , R.L. 1992 . Antecedents of adherence to medical recommendations: results from the Medical Outcomes Study . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 15 : 447 – 468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SOWELL , R.L. , SEALS , B.F. , MONEYHAM , L. , DEMI , A. , COHEN , L. and BRAKE , S. 1997 . Quality of life in HIV-infected women in the south-eastern United States . AIDS Care , 9 : 501 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TAYLOR , S.E. 1995 . Health psychology, 3rd edition , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• VALDISERRI , R.O. , HOLTGRAVE , D.R. and WEST , G.R. 1999 . Promoting early HIV diagnosis and entry into care . AIDS , 13 : 2317 – 2330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WARE , J.E. and SHERBOURNE , C.D. 1992 . The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): 1. Conceptual framework and item selection . Medical Care , 30 : 473 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WEBSTER-STRATTON , C. and HAMMOND , M. 1988 . Maternal depression and its relationship to life stress, perceptions of child behavior problems parenting behaviors, and child conduct problems . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 16 : 299 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WOHL , A.R. , Lu , S. , ODEM , S. , SORVILLO , F. , PEGUES , C.F. and KERNDT , P.R. 1998 . Sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics of African-American women with HIV and AIDS in Los Angeles County, 1990-1997 . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Relrovirology , 19 : 413 – 420 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WOODS , N.F. , HABERMAN , M.R. and PACKARD , N.J. 1993 . Demands of illness and individual, dyadic, and family adaptation in chronic illness . Western Journal of Nursing Research , 15 : 10 – 25 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar