Determinants of unprotected sex among HIV-positive patients in South Africa

References

• Alegria , M , Vera , M , Freeman , DH , Robles , R , Santos , MC and Rivera , CL . 2000 . HIV infection, risk behaviours and depressive symptoms among Puerto Rican sex workers . American Journal of Public Health , 84 (12) : 98 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Bouhnik , AD , Moatti , JP , Vlahov , D , Gallais , H , Dellamonica , P and Obadia , Y . 2002 . Highly active antiretroviral treatment does not increase sexual risk behaviour among French HIV infected injecting drug users . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 56 (5) : 349 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver , CS . 1997 . You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: consider the brief COPE . International Journal of Behavioural Medicine , 4 : 92 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleary , PD , Van Devanter , N , Rogers , T , Singer , E , Shipton-Levy , R , Steilen , M , Stuart , A , Avorn , J and Pindyck , J . 1991 . Behavior changes after notification of HIV infection . American Journal of Public Health , 81 : 1586 – 1590 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crepaz , N and Marks , G . 2001 . Are negative affective states associated with HIV sexual risk behaviour? A meta-analytic review . Health Psychology , 20 : 291 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crepaz , N and Marks , G . 2003 . Serostatus disclosure, sexual communication and safer sex in HIV-positive men . AIDS Care , 15 : 379 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desquilbet , L , Deveau , C , Goujard , C , Hubert , JB , Derouineau , J and Meyer , L . 2002 . Increase in at-risk sexual behavior among HIV-1-infected patients followed in the French PRIMO cohort . AIDS , 16 : 2329 – 2333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiClemente , RJ , Funkhouser , E , Wingood , GM , Fawal , H , Holmberg , SD and Vermund , SH . 2002 . Protease inhibitor combination therapy and decreased condom use among gay men . South Medical Journal , 95 : 421 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eich-Hochli , D , Niklowitz , M , Clement , U , Luthy , R and Opravil , M . 1998 . Predictors of unprotected sexual contacts in HIV infected persons in Switzerland . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 27 : 77 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming , DT and Wasserheit , JN . 1999 . From epidemiology synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted disease to sexual transmission of HIV infection . Sexually Transmitted Infection , 75 : 3 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman , S , Chesney , M , Pollack , L and Phillips , C . 1992 . Stress, coping, and high-risk sexual behavior . Health Psychology , 11 : 218 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furci , L , Lopalco , L , Loverro , P , Sinnone , M , Tambussi , G , Lazzain , A and Lusso , P . 2002 . Non-cytotoxic inhibition of HIV-1 infection by unstimulated CD8+ T lymphocytes from HIV-exposed-uninfected individuals . AIDS , 16 : 1003 – 1008 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutton , HE , Treisman , GJ , Hunt , WR , Fishman , M , Kendig , N , Swetz , A and Lyketsos , CG . 2001 . HIV risk behaviours and their relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder among women prisoners . Psychiatric Services , 52 : 508 – 513 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman , SC . 1999 . Psychological and social correlates of high-risk sexual behaviour among men and women living with HIV/AIDS . AIDS Care , 11 : 415 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman , SC , Greenberg , J and Abel , C . 1997a . Sexual compulsivity among HIV-positive men who engage in high-risk sexual behavior with multiple partners: an exploratory study . AIDS Care , 2 : 441 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman , SC , Kelly , JA and Rompa , D . 1997b . Continued high-risk sex among seropositive gay and bisexual men seeking HIV prevention service . Health Psychology , 16 : 369 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaminer , DK , Stein , DJ , Mbanga , I and Zungu-Dirwayi , N . 2001 . The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa: relations to psychiatric status and forgiveness among survivors of human rights abuse . British Journal of Psychiatry , 178 : 373 – 377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , JA , Murphy , D , Roffman , R , Solomon , L , Winett , R , Stevenson , L , Koob , J , Anyotte , D , Flynn , B , Desiderato , L , Hauth , A , Lemke , A , Lombard , D , Morgan , M , Norman , A , Sikkema , K , Steiner , S and Yaffe , M . 1992 . AIDS/HIV risk behavior among gay men in small cities: findings of a 16-city national sample . Archives of Internal Medicine , 152 : 2293 – 2297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , JA , Murphy , DA , Bahr , GR , Koob , JJ , Morgan , MG , Kalichman , SC , Stevenson , LY , Brasfield , TL , Berstein , BM and St Lawrence , JS . 1993 . Factors associated with severity of depression and high-risk sexual behavior among persons diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection . Health Psychology , 12 : 215 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , CA , Skurnick , J , Wan , J , Quattrone , G , Sheffet , A , Quinones , M , Wang , W and Louria , D . 1993 . Psychological distress, drug and alcohol use as correlates of condom use in HIV-serodiscordant heterosexual couples . AIDS , 7 : 1493 – 1499 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus RS Folkman S Stress, appraisal, and coping, Springer New York 1984
   Google Scholar
• Marks , G , Richarson , JL and Maldonado , N . 1991 . Self-disclosure of HIV infection to sexual partners . American Journal of Public Health , 81 : 1321 – 1322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks , G , Burris , S and Peterman , T . 1999 . Reducing sexual transmission for HIV from those who know they are infected: the need for personal and collective responsibility . AIDS , 13 : 297 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKinnon , K , Cournos , F , Meyer-Bahlburg , HFL , Guido , JR , Caraballo , LR , Margoshes , ES , Herman , R , Gruen , RS and Exner , TM . 1993 . Reliability of sexual behaviour interviews with psychiatric patients . American Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 972 – 974 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKusick , L , Horstman , W and Coates , TJ . 1985 . AIDS and sexual behaviour reported by gay men in San Francisco . American Journal of Public Health , 75 : 493 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan DV The anxiety disease, Scribners New York 1983
   Google Scholar
• Sheehan , DV , Lecrubier , Y , Hairnet-Sheehan , K , Amorin , P , Janavs , J Weiller , E . 1998 . The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 59 (Supplement 20) : 22 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singh , BK , Koman , JJ , Catan , V , Souply , K , Birkel , R and Golaszeweski , T . 1993 . Sexual risk behavior among injection drug-using human immunodeficiency virus positive clients . International Journal of the Addictions , 28 : 735 – 747 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skydsberg , M , Lunn , S and Hutchings , B . 2001 . Psychosocial aspects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in a pre-HAART sample . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 42 : 327 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz Elk , R , Teggin , AF and Gills , LS . 1983 . Life events in Xhosa in Cape Town . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 27 : 223 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins , KE , Metzger , D , Woody , G and McLellan , AT . 1993 . Determinants of condom use among intravenous drug users . AIDS , 7 : 719 – 723 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar