HIV-related knowledge, stigma, and willingness to disclose: A mediation analysis

References

• Aggleton , P. , Parker , R. , & UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS) . (2002) . World AIDS Campaign 2002–2003: A conceptual framework and basis for action: HIV/AIDS stigma and discrimination . Available at: http://www.eldis.org/static/DOC10145.htm
   Google Scholar
• Baron , R. and Kenny , D.A. 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesney , M.A. and Smith , A.W. 1999 . Critical delays in HIV testing and care—the potential role of stigma . American Behavioral Scientist , 42 : 1158 – 1170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cock , K.M.D. , Mbori-Ngacha , D. and Marum , E. 2002 . Shadow on the continent: Public health and HIV/AIDS in Africa in the 21st century . The Lancet , 360 : 67 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Rosa , C.J. and Marks , G. 1998 . Preventive counseling of HIV-positive men and self-disclosure of serostatus to sex partners: New opportunities for prevention . Health Psychology , 17 : 224 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derlega , V.J. , Lovejoy , D. and Winstead , B.A. 1998 . “ Personal accounts of disclosing and concealing HIV-positive test results: Weighing the benefits and risks ” . In HIV infection and social interaction , Edited by: Derlega , V. and Barbee , A. 147 – 164 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Fortenberry , J.D. , Mcfarlane , M. , Bleakley , A. , Bull , S. Fishbein , M. 2002 . Relationships of stigma and shame to gonorrhea and human immunodeficiency virus screening . American Journal of Public Health , 92 : 378 – 381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hays , R.B. , Mckusick , L. , Pollack , L. , Hilliard , R. , Hoff , C. and Coates , T.J. 1993 . Disclosing HIV seropositivity to significant others . AIDS , 7 : 425 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hook , E.W. , Richey , C.M. , Leone , P. , Balan , G. Spalding , C. 1997 . Delayed presentation to clinics for sexually transmitted diseases by symptomatic patients: A potential contributor to continuing STD morbidity . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 24 : 443 – 448 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaleeba , N. , Kalibala , S. , Kaseje , M. , Ssebbanja , P. Anderson , S. 1997 . Participatory evaluation of counseling, medical and social services on the AIDS support organization (TASO) . AIDS Care , 9 : 13 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman , S.C. 1995 . Understanding AIDS: A guide for mental health professionals , Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Kaye , D.K. 2004 . Gender inequality and domestic violence: Implications for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention . African Health Sciences , 4 : 67 – 70 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kerry , K. , & Margie , C. (1996) . Cost-effective AIDS awareness program on commercial farms in Zimbabwe . Paper presented at the international conference on HIV/AIDS, Vancouver.
   Google Scholar
• Li , X. , Fang , X. , Lin , D. , Mao , R. Wang , J. 2004 . HIV/STD risk behaviors and perceptions among rural-to-urban migrants in China . AIDS Education and Prevention , 16 : 538 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenstein , B. 2003 . Stigma as a barrier to treatment of sexually transmitted infection in the American deep south: Issues of race, gender and poverty . Social Science and Medicine , 57 : 2435 – 2445 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H. , Detels , R. , Li , X. , Ma , E. and Yin , Y. 2002 . Stigma, delayed treatment and spousal notification among male patients with sexually transmitted disease in China . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 29 : 335 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks , G. , Richardson , J.L. , Ruiz , M.S. and Maldonado , N. 1992 . HIV-infected men's practices in notifying past sexual partners of infection risk . Public Health Reports , 107 : 100 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansergh , G. , Marks , G. and Simoni , J.M. 1995 . Self-disclosure of HIV infection among men who vary in time since seropositive diagnosis and symptomatic status . AIDS , 9 : 639 – 644 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medley , A. , Garcia-Moreno , C. , Mcgill , S. and Maman , S. 2004 . Rates, barriers and outcomes of HIV serostatus disclosure among women in developing countries: Implications for prevention of mother-to-child transmission programmes . Bulletin of the World Health Organisation , 82 : 299 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien , M.E. , Richardson-Alston , G. , Ayoub , M. , Magnus , M. , Peterman , T.A. and Kissinger , P. 2003 . Prevalence and correlates of HIV serostatus disclosure . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 30 : 731 – 735 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omarzu , J. 2000 . A disclosure decision model: Determining how and when individuals will self-disclose . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 4 : 174 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pealer , L.N. and Peterman , T.A. 2003 . When it comes to contact notification, HIV is not TB . The International Journal of Tubercoulosis and Lung Disease: the official journal of the International Union against tuberculosis and lung disease , 7 : S337 – S341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry , S.W. , Card , C.A. , Moffatt , M. Jr , Ashman , T. , Fishman , B. and Jacobsberg , L.B. 1994 . Self-disclosure of HIV infection to sexual partners after repeated counseling . AIDS Education and Prevention , 6 : 403 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piot , P. (2001) . World conference against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, Durban South Africa . Available at: http://www.unaids.org/whatsnew/speeches/eng/piot040901 racism.htm
   Google Scholar
• Riley , N.E. 1997 . Gender, power and population change . Population Bulletin , 52 : 1 – 48 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubin , D.L. , Yang , H. and Porte , M. 2000 . “ A comparison of self-reported disclosure among Chinese and North Americans ” . In Balancing the secrets of private disclosures , Edited by: Pertronio , S. 215 – 234 . Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Sachar , R.K. , Sehgal , R. , Verma , J. , Prakash , V. and Singh , W.P. 1990 . The female child: A picture of denials and deprivations . Indian Journal of Maternal Child Health , 1 : 124 – 126 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Serovich , J.M. 2001 . A test of two HIV disclosure theories . AIDS Education and Prevention , 13 : 355 – 364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State Council Aids Working Committee Office & UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China . (2004) . A joint assessment of HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and care in China .
   Google Scholar
• Stein , M.D. , Freedberg , K.A. , Sullivan , L.M. , Savetsky , J. Levenson , S.M. 1998 . Disclosure of HIV-positive status to partners . Archives of Internal Medicine , 158 : 253 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stempel , R.R. , Moulton , J.M. and Moss , A.R. 1995 . Self-disclosure of HIV-1 antibody test results: The San Francisco General Hospital Cohort . AIDS Education and Prevention , 7 : 116 – 123 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , C. , Wong , C. and Lee , A.M. 2001 . Gender-related psychosocial and cultural factors associated with condom use among Chinese married women . AIDS Education and Prevention , 13 : 329 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS (2004) . Press release, Stigma biggest hurdle to AIDS prevention in south Asia . Satellite session at XV international AIDS conference on critical themes for AIDS in south Asia. Bankock.
   Google Scholar
• Von Massow , F. 2000 . ‘We are forgotten on earth’: International development targets, poverty and gender in Ethiopia . Gender and Development , 8 : 45 – 54 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warszawshi , J. and Meyer , L. 2002 . Sex difference in partner notification: Results from three population based surveys in France . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 78 : 45 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , H. , Li , X. , Stanton , B. , Fang , X. Lin , D. 2004 . Willingness to participate in HIV/STD prevention intervention activities among rural-to-urban migrants in China . AIDS Education and Prevention , 16 : 557 – 570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , H. , Li , X. , Stanton , B. , Fang , X. Lin , D. 2005 . HIV-related risk factors associated with commercial sex among female migrants in China . Journal of Health Care for Women International , 26 : 134 – 148 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang , L. 2000 . “ The interplay of gender, space and work in China's floating population ” . In Re-drawing boundaries: Work, households and gender in China , Edited by: Entwisle , B. and Henderson , G.E. 171 – 196 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar