Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 18, 2006 - Issue 8
236
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Barebacking websites: electronic environments for reducing or inducing HIV risk

Pages 990-997 | Published online: 18 Jan 2007

References

  • Angel , S. , Kravcik , E. , Balaskas , P. , Yen , A.D. , Badley , D. , Cameron , W. , & Hu , Y.W. (2000) . Documentation of HIV-1 superinfection and acceleration of disease progression . Paper presented at the 7th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, San Francisco, CA .
  • Associated Press / CNN (2005) . Drug-resistant HIV strain alarms officials: New York man developed full-blown AIDS within months, 12 February . Accessed online on 27 February, 2005, at http://edition.cnn.com/2005/HEALTH/conditions/02/11/drug.resistant.aids/
  • Binson , D. and Woods , W.J. 2003 . A theoretical approach to bathhouse environment . Journal of Homosexuality , 44 : 23 – 31 .
  • Boden , D. , Hurley , A. , Zhang , Cao , Y. , Jones , E. , Tsay , J. , Farthing , C. , Limoli , K. , Parkin , N. and Markowitz , M. 1999 . HIV-1 drug resistance in newly infected individuals . Journal of the American Medical Association , 282 : 135 – 41 .
  • Bolding , G. , Davis , M. , Sherr , L. , Hart , G. and Elford , J. 2004 . Use of gay Internet sites and views about online health promotion among men who have sex with men . AIDS Care , 16 : 993 – 1001 .
  • Bull , S.S. , McFarlane , M. , Lloyd , L. and Rietmeijer , C. 2004 . The process of seeking sex partners online and implications for STD/HIV prevention . AIDS Care , 16 : 1012 – 20 .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2003a) . HIV AIDS Surveillance Report: Cases of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States . Accessed online on 18 December 2004 at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/STATS/2003SurveillanceReport.pdf
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2003b) . Press Release: New Study Shows Overall Increase in HIV Diagnoses . Office of Communications, 26 November .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2003c) . Press Release: HIV Diagnoses Climbing Among Gay and Bisexual Men . Office of Communications, 28 July .
  • Chiasson , M.A. , Parsons , J.T. , Tesoriero , J. , Carballo-Dieguez , A. , Hirshfield , S. and Remien , R.H. 2006 . HIV behavioral research online . Journal of Urban Health , 83 : 1 – 13 .
  • Cooper , A. , Putnam , D.E. , Planchon , L.A. and Boies , S.C. 1999 . Online sexual compulsivity: getting tangled in the net . Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity , 6 : 79 – 104 .
  • Dilley , J.W. , Woods , W.J. and McFarland , W. 1997 . Are advances in treatment changing views about high-risk sex? . New England Journal of Medicine , 337 : 501 – 502 .
  • Elford , J. , Bolding , G. and Sherr , L. 2001 . Seeking sex on the Internet and sexual risk behavior among gay men using London gyms . AIDS , 15 : 1409 – 415 .
  • Fultz , P. , Wei , Q. , & Yue , L. (1998) . Are infections of two (or more) HIV-1 strains really rare events? Paper presented at the 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, San Diego, CA .
  • Gauthier , D.K. and Forsyth , C.J. 1999 . Bareback sex, bug chasers, and the gift of death . Deviant Behavior , 20 : 85 – 100 .
  • Goodroad , B.K. , Kirksey , K.M. and Butensky , E. 2000 . Bareback sex and gay men: an HIV prevention failure . Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care , 11 : 29 – 36 .
  • Gross , M. 2003 . When plagues don't end . American Journal of Public Health , 93 : 861 – 62 .
  • Grov , C. 2004 . ‘Make me your death slave’: men who have sex with men and use the Internet to intentionally spread HIV . Deviant Behavior , 25 : 239 – 349 .
  • Halkitis , P.N. and Parsons , J.T. 1998 . Drawing conclusions on barebacking . New York Blade , 2 ( 37 ) : 19
  • Halkitis , P.N. and Parsons , J.T. 2003 . Intentional unsafe sex (barebacking) among HIV-positive gay men who seek sexual partners on the Internet . AIDS Care , 15 : 367 – 78 .
  • Halkitis , P.N. and Wilton , L. 1999 . Beyond complacency: the effects of treatment advances on HIV transmission . Focus: A Guide to AIDS Research and Counseling , 14 : 1 – 5 .
  • Halkitis , P.N. 2001 . An exploration of perceptions of masculinity among gay men living with HIV . Journal of Men's Studies , 9 : 413 – 29 .
  • Halkitis , P.N. , Parsons , J.T. and Wilton , L. 2003 . Barebacking among gay and bisexual men in New York City: Explanations for the emergence of intentional unsafe behavior . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 32 : 351 – 57 .
  • Haney , D.Q. (2003) . Internet chat rooms are a common way to arrange risky sexual encounters . The Associated Press . 13 February, 2003 .
  • Harm Reduction Coalition (2005) . Principles of Harm Reduction: Mission Statement . Accessed online on 19 November, 2005 at http://harmreduction.org/index.html?aboutHRC/aboutindex.html
  • Hicks , C. , Eron , J. , Lennox , C. , Pilcher , C. , Menenzes , P. , Giner , J. , Dean , B. , & Fiscus , S. (2001) . Resistance to antiretroviral agents in a cohort of patients with acute HIV infection acquired in non-urban areas in the Southeastern USA . Paper presented at the 8th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Chicago, IL .
  • Kippax , S. and Race , K. 2003 . Sustaining safe practice: twenty years on . Social Science and Medicine , 57 : 1 – 12 .
  • Klausner , J. , Wolf , W. , Fisher-Ponce , L. , Zolt , I. and Katz , M. 2000 . Tracing a syphilis outbreak through cyberspace . Journal of the American Medical Association , 284 : 447 – 49 .
  • Kravcik , S. , Victor , G. , Houston , S. , Sutherland , D. , Hgarber , G.E. , Hawley-Foss , N. , Angel , J.B. and Cameron , D.W. 1998 . Effect of antiretroviral therapy and viral load on the perceived risk of HIV transmission and the need for safer sexual practices . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology , 19 : 124 – 29 .
  • Little , S.J. , Daar , E.S. , D'aquila , R.T. , Keiser , P.H. , Connick , E. , Whitcomb , J.M. , Hellman , N.S. , Pertopoulos , C.J. , Pitt , J.A. , Rosenberg , E.S. , Koup , R.A. , Walker , B.D. and Richman , D.D. 1999 . Reduced HIV drug susceptibility among patients with primary HIV infection . Journal of the American Medical Association , 282 : 1142 – 49 .
  • Mansergh , G. , Marks , G. , Colfax , G.N. , Guzman , R. , Rader , M. and Buchbinder , S. 2002 . ‘Barebacking’ in a diverse sample of men who have sex with men . AIDS , 16 : 653 – 59 .
  • Marlatt , A.G. 2002 . Harm Reduction: Pragmatic Strategies for Managing High-Risk Behaviors , New York : The Guilford Press .
  • Miller , M. , Meyer , L. , Boufassa , F. , Persoz , A. , Sarr , A. , Robain , M. , Spira , A. and The Serco Study Group . 2000 . Sexual behavior changes and protease inhibitor therapy . AIDS , 14 : 33 – 39 .
  • Moos , R.H. 1994 . The social climate scales: A user's guide , 2nd edition , Palo Alto , CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
  • Moos , R.H. 1997 . Evaluating treatment environments: The quality of psychiatric and substance abuse programs , 2nd edition , New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction Publishers .
  • Moos , R.H. and Lemke , S. 1996 . Evaluating residential facilities: The multiphasic environmental assessment procedure , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
  • Murphy , S.T. , Miller , L.C. , Appleby , P.R. , Marks , G. , & Mansergh , G. (1999) . Antiretroviral Drugs and Sexual Behavior in Gay and Bisexual Men: When Optimism Enhances Risk . Paper presented at the National Prevention Conference, Atlanta, Georgia .
  • Nanin , J. and Parsons , J. 2006 . Club drug use and risky sex among gay and bisexual men in New York City . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy , 10 : 3 – 4 .
  • New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (2005, 11 February) . New York City Resident Diagnosed with Rare Strain of Multi-Drug Resistant HIV that Rapidly Progresses to AIDS . Accessed online on 10 March, 2005 at http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/public/press05/pr016-05.html .
  • New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (2005, 24 February) Statement by New York City Health Commissioner Dr. Thomas R. Frieden on Rare Strain of HIV in a New York City Resident . Accessed online on 10 March, 2005 at http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/public/press05/pr017-05.html
  • Parsons , J.T. 2004 . “ HIV-positive gay and bisexual men ” . In Positive Prevention: Reducing HIV Transmission among People Living with HIV/AIDS , Edited by: Kalichman , S.C. 99 – 133 . New York : Kluwer .
  • Parsons , J.T. , Schrimshaw , E.W. , Wolitski , R.J. , Halkitis , P.N. , Purcell , D.W. , Hoff , C.C. and Gomez , C. 2005 . Sexual practices of HIV seropositive gay and bisexual men: use of harm reduction strategies in New York City and San Francisco . AIDS , 19 : S13 – S25 .
  • Pinkerton , Steven , D. and Holtgrave , D. 1999 . “ Combination antiretroviral therapies for hiv: some economic considerations ” . In Psychosocial and Public Health Impacts of New HIV Therapies , Edited by: Ostrow , D.G. and Kalichman , S. 83 – 107 . New York : Kluwer Academics .
  • Remien , R.H. , Halkitis , P.N. , O'Leary , A. , & Hays , R. (1998) . Medical treatment advances: attitudes and sexual risk among HIV positive men . Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA .
  • Renwick , N. , Halaby , T. and Weverling , G.J. 1998 . Seroconversion for human herpesvirus 8 during HIV infection is highly predictive of Kaposi's Sarcoma . AIDS , 12 : 2481 – 88 .
  • Rofes , E. (1999) . Barebacking and unprotected anal sex: identical, distinct, or flip sides of the same coin? Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on the Biopsychosocial Aspects of AIDS, Ottawa, Canada .
  • Ross , M. 2005 . Typing, doing, and being: Sexuality and the Internet . Journal of Sex Research , 42 : 342 – 52 .
  • Russell , J. 2005 . Bio-power and biohazards: a projective system reading of gay men's community-based HIV prevention. Culture . Health & Sexuality , 7 : 145 – 58 .
  • Salyer , D. (1999, April) . Along the latex highway: Getting real about barebacking [online] . Retrieved on 3 November, 2004, from : http://www.thebody.com/asp/apr99/barebacking.html
  • Scarce , M. (1998, 21 August) . Back to barebacking [Electronic version] . The New York Blade . Retrieved on 3 November, 2004, from : http://www.managingdesire.org/scarcebtb.html
  • Scarce , M. (1999) . A ride on the wild side . POZ , February 52–55 , 70 – 71 .
  • Shaw , D.F. 1997 . “ Gay men and computer communication: a disclosure of sex and identity in cyberspace ” . In Virtual culture: identity and communication in cybersociety , Edited by: Jones , S.G. 133 – 45 . London : Sage .
  • Shernoff , M. 2005 . Without Condoms: Unprotected sex, gay men, and barebacking , New York : Routledge .
  • Simoni , J.M. and Pantalone , D.W. 2004 . Secrets and safety in the age of AIDS: does HIV disclosure lead to safer sex? . International AIDS Society – USA, Topics in HIV Medicine , 12 : 109 – 18 .
  • Spengler , U. and Rockstroth , J. 1998 . Hepatitis C in the patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection . Journal of Hepatalogy , 29 : 1023 – 30 .
  • Suarez , T. and Miller , J. 2001 . Negotiating risks in context: a perspective on unprotected anal intercourse and barebacking among men who have sex with men – where do we go from here? . Archives of Sexual Research , 30 : 287 – 300 .
  • Tewksbury , R. 2003 . Bareback sex and the quest for HIV: assessing the relationship in internet personal advertisements of men who have sex with men . Deviant Behavior , 24 : 467 – 83 .
  • Tomso , G. 2004 . Bugchasing, barebacking and the risks of care . Literature and Medicine , 23 : 88 – 111 .
  • Van de Ven , P. , Kippax , S. , Crawford , J. , Rawstorne , P. , Prestage , G. Grulich , A. 2002 . In a minority of gay men, sexual risk practice indicates strategic positioning for perceived risk reduction rather than unbridled sex . AIDS Care , 14 : 471 – 80 .
  • Vanable , P.A. , Ostrow , D.G. , McKiman , D.J. , Taywaditep , K.J. and Hope , B.A. 2000 . Impact of combination therapies on HIV risk perceptions and sexual risk taking among HIV-positive and HIV-negative gay and bisexual men . Health Psychology , 19 : 134 – 45 .
  • Walsh , W.B. , Craik , K.H. , & Price , R.H. (Eds) (1992) . Person-environment psychology: Models and perspectives . Hillsdale , , NJ : Laurence Earlbaum Associates, Inc .
  • Weinrich , J.D. 1997 . Strange bedfellows: homosexuality, gay liberation and the Internet . Journal of Sex Education and Therapy , 22 : 58 – 66 .
  • Wheater , C.P. , Cook , P.A. , Clark , P. , Syed , Q. and Bellis , M.A. 2003 . Re-emerging syphilis: a detrended correspondence analysis of the behavior of HIV positive and negative gay men . BMC Public health , 3 : 34
  • Whitty , M. and Carr , A. 2003 . Cyberspace as potential space: considering the web as a playground to cyber-flirt . Human Relations , 56 : 861 – 91 .
  • Wiley , D.J. , Visscher , B.R. Grosser , S. 2000 . Evidence that anoreceptive intercourse with ejaculate exposure is associated with rapid CD4 loss . AIDS , 14 : 707 – 15 .
  • Wolitski , R.J. 2005 . The emergence of barebacking among gay and bisexual men in the United States: a public health perspective . Journal of Lesbian and Gay Psychotherapy , 9 : 9 – 34 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.