Characteristics of HIV-infected adults in the Deep South and their utilization of mental health services: A rural vs. urban comparison

References

• Aday , L.A. and Andersen , R. 1974 . A framework for the study of access to medical care . Health Services Research , 9 : 208 – 220 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Psychological Association . ( 2001 ). The Behavioral Health Care Needs of Rural Women . The Report of the Rural Women's Work Group of the Rural Task Force of the American Psychological Association and the American Psychological Association's Committee on Rural Health. 2001 . Available at http://www.apa.org/rural/ruralwomen.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Arnsten , J.H. , Demas , P.A. , Grant , R.W. , Gourevitch , M.N. , Farzadegan , H. , Howard , A.A. and Schoenbaum , E.E. 2000 . Impact of active drug use on antiretroviral therapy adherence and viral suppression in HIV-infected drug users . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 17 : 377 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , R.W. , Jijon , C.R. and Edwards , J.B. 1996 . The relationships among gender, perceived financial barriers and health status in a rural population . Journal of Rural Health , 12 : 188 – 196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berwick , D.M. , Murphy , J.A. , Goldman , P.A. , Ware , J.E. , Barsky , A.J. and Weinstein , M.C. 1991 . Performance of a five-item mental health screening test . Medical Care , 26 : 169 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Burnam , M.A. , Bing , E.G. , Morton , S.C. , Sherbourne , C. , Fleishman , J.A. , London , A.S. , Vitiello , B. , Stein , M. , Bozzette , S.A. and Shapiro , M.F. 2001 . Use of mental health and substance abuse treatment services among adults with HIV in the United States . Archives of General Psychiatry , 58 : 729 – 736 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( 2003 ). HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report , 15, Table 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( 2001 ). HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report , 13 , Table 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( 2000 ). HIV/AIDS surveillance supplemental report . Atlanta Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 6 , 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( 1993 ). 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 41 ( RR-17 ), 1 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohn , S.E. , Berk , M.L. , Berry , S.H. Duan , N. Frankel , M.R. , Klein , J.D. , McKinney M.M. , Rastegar , A. Smith , S. , Shapiro , M.F. & Bozzette , S.A. ( 2001 ). The Care of HIV-Infected adults in rural areas of the United States . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes . 2001 , 28 , 385 – 392 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairfield , K.M. , Libman , J. , Davis , R.B. , Eisenberg , D.M. , Beckett , A. and Phillips , R.S. 1999 . Delays in protease inhibitor use in clinical practice . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 14 : 395 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortney , J. , Rost , M. , Zhang , M. and Warren , J. 1999 . The impact of geographic accessibility on the intensity and quality of depression treatment . Medical Care , 37 : 884 – 893 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , J. , Merwin , E. and Blank , M. 1995 . De facto mental health services in the rural south . Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved , 6 : 434 – 468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvan , F.H. , Burnam , M.A. and Bing , E.G. 2003 . Co-occurring psychiatric symptoms and drug dependence or heavy drinking among HIV-positive people . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 35 ( Supp1 ) : 153 – 60 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hartley , D. 2001 . Effects of managed mental health care on service use in urban and rural Maine . Journal of Rural Health , 17 : 95 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman , T.G. , Somlai , A.M. , Peters , J. , Walker , J. , Otto-Salaj , L. , Galdabini , C.A. and Kelly , J.A. 1998 . Barriers to care among persons living with HIV/AIDS in urban and rural areas . AIDS Care , 10 : 365 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , C.E. and Fraser , G.J. 1995 . Local knowledge and rural mental health reform . Community Mental Health Journal , 31 : 553 – 568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J.A. , Murphy , D.A. , Bahr , G.R. , Koob , J.J. , Morgan , M.G. , Kalichman , S.C. , Stevenson , L.Y. , Brasfield , T.L. , Bernstein , B.M. and St Lawrence , J.S. 1993 . Factors associated with severity of depression and high-risk sexual behavior among persons diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection . Health Psychology , 12 : 215 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lishner , D.M. , Richardson , M. , Levine , P. and Patrick , D. 1996 . Access to primary health care among persons with disabilities in rural areas: a summary of the literature . Journal of Rural Health , 12 : 45 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKinney , M.M. 2002 . Variations in rural AIDS epidemiology and service delivery models in the United States . Journal of Rural Health , 18 : 455 – 466 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medical Outcomes Trust ( 2001 ). Instruments. Available at : http://www.outcomes-trust.org/instruments.htm#SF-36 .
   Google Scholar
• Medical Outcomes Trust ( 1997 ). Evaluating the Outcomes of Depression Care . Medical Outcomes Trust Monitor . Available at : http://www.outcomes-trust.org/monitor/0197mntr.htm
   Google Scholar
• Mondragon , D. , Kirkman-Liff , B. and Schneller , E.S. 1991 . Hostility to people with AIDS: risk perception and demographic factors . Social Science and Medicine , 32 : 1137 – 1142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , J. , Schuman , P. , Schoenbaum , E. , Boland , B. , Solomon , L. and Smith , D. 1999 . Severe adverse life events and depressive symptoms among women with, or at risk for, HIV infection in four cities in the United States of America . AIDS , 13 : 2459 – 2468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paterson , D.L. , Swindells , S. , Mohr , J. , Brester , M. , Vergis , E.N. , Squier , C. , Wagener , M.M. and Singh , N. 2000 . Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection . Annals of Internal Medicine , 133 : 21 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reif , S. , Golin , C. and Smith , S. 2003 . Medication Adherence Practices of HIV/AIDS Case Managers: A Statewide Survey in North Carolina . AIDS Patient Care & STD , 17 : 471 – 481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rost , K. , Zhang , M. , Fortney , J. , Smith , J. and Smith , G.R. Jr . 1998 . Rural-urban differences in depression treatment and suicidality . Medical Care , 36 : 109 – 1107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherbourne , C.D. , Hays , R.D. , Fleishman , J.A. , Vitiello , B. , Magruder , K.M. , Bing , E.G. , McCaffrey , D. , Burnam , A. , Longshore , D. , Eggan , F. , Bozzette , S.A. and Shapiro , M.F. 2000 . Impact of psychiatric conditions on health-related quality of life in persons with HIV infection . American Journal of Psychiatry , 157 : 248 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S.L. , Burnam , M.A. , Sherbourne , C. , Andersen , R. and Cunningham , W.E. 2004 . The relationship between type of mental health provider and met and unmet mental health needs in a nationally representative sample of HIV-positive patients . Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research , 31 : 149 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau ( 2004 ). Zip Code Tabulation Areas . Washington , DC : US Census Bureau ; 2004. Available at : http://www.census.gov/geo/ZCTA/zcta.html .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau . ( 2000 ). Census 2000 Summary File 3 . Available at : http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DatasetMainPageServlet?_ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&_program=DEC&_lang=en .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau . ( 1995 ). Urban and Rural Definitions . Washington , DC : US Census Bureau . Available at : http://www.census.gov/population/censusdata/urdef.txt
   Google Scholar
• Ware , J.E. and Kosinski , M. 2001 . SF-36 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales: A Manual for Users of Version 1, Second Edition , Lincoln , RI : QualityMetric .
   Google Scholar
• Ware , J.E. , Snow , K.K. , Kosinski , M. and Gandek , B.k . 1993 . SF-36 Health Survey: Manual and interpretation guide , Boston : Health Institute, New England Medical Center .
   Google Scholar
• Whetten , K. , Nguyen , T.Q. and Heald , A.E. 2001 . Characteristics of individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus and provider interaction in the predominantly rural south . Southern Medical Journal , 94 : 212 – 221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar