Mandatory pre-marital HIV testing in Nigeria: The public health and social implications

References

• Akani , C.I. , Erhabor , O. and Babatunde , S. 2005 . Pre-marital HIV testing in couples from faith-based organisations: Experience in Port Harcourt, Nigeria . Nigeria Journal of Medicine , 14 : 39 – 44 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ani , M.N. and Agwale , S.M. 1998 . Human immunodeficiency virus infection in Nigeria . Brazillian Journal of Infectious Diseases , 2 : 143 – 159 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control (CDC) ( 2003 ). Advancing HIV prevention: New strategies for a changing epidemic—United States, 2003 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 52 , 329 – 332 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choi , K.H. and Coates , T.J. 1994 . Prevention of HIV infection . AIDS , 8 : 1371 – 1389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria (FMHN) ( 2003 ) . National HIV/AIDS and reproductive health survey . Abuja , , Nigeria : FMHN .
   Google Scholar
• Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria (FMHN) ( 2004 ) . Technical report on 2003 National HIV/Syphilis Sentinel Survey among pregnant women attending antenatal clin ics in Nigeria . Abuja , , Nigeria : FMHN .
   Google Scholar
• Gage , A.J. and Meekers , D. 1994 . Sexual activity before marriage in sub-Saharan Africa . Social Biology , 41 : 44 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesketh , T. , Huang , X.M. , Wang , Z.B. , Xing , Z.W. , Cubitt , D.W. and Tomkins , A.M. 2003 . Using the pre-marital examination for population-based surveillance for HIV in China: A pilot study . AIDS , 17 : 1572 – 1574 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midthun , K. , Garrison , L. , Clements , M.L. , Farzadegan , H. , Fernie , B. and Quinn , T. 1990 . Frequency of indeterminate western blot tests in healthy adults at low risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection. The NIAID AIDS vaccine clinical trails network . Journal of Infectious Diseases , 162 : 1379 – 1382 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meeker , D. and Calves , A.E. 1997 . Main' girlfriends, girlfriends, marriage and money: The social context of HIV risk behaviour in sub-Saharan Africa . Health Transition Reviews , 7 : 361 – 375 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Musa , O.I. 2005 . Health worker attitude and perception toward routine pre-marital HIV screening . African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology , 6 : 46 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Mylonakis , E. , Paliou , M. , Greenbough , T.C. , Flaningan , T.P. , Letvin , N.L. and Rich , J.D. 2000 . Report of a false-positive HIV test result and the potential use of additional tests in establishing HIV serostatus . Archives of Internal Medicine , 160 : 2386 – 2388 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petersen , L.R. and White , C.R. 1990 . Pre-marital screening for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in the United States. The pre-marital screening study group . American Journal of Public Health , 80 : 1087 – 1090 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinheiro , J. ( 2002 ). Mandatory pre-marital HIV testing: Proposed legislation by the government of Goa . Available at: http://www.goadesc.org/balcao/synopses/syn_2002_08_health.htm
   Google Scholar
• Piot , P. and Carael , M. 1988 . Epidemiological and sociological aspects of HIV-infection in developing countries . British Medical Bulletin , 44 : 68 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turnock , B.J. and Kelly , C.J. 1989 . Mandatory pre-marital testing for human immunodeficiency virus: The Illinois experience . Journal of the American Medical Association , 261 : 3415 – 3418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS ( 2004 ) . 2004 Report on the global AIDS epidemic . Geneva : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations System in Nigeria (UNSN) ( 2001 ) . Nigerian common country assessment . Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Uneke , C.J. , Duhlinska , D.D. , Njoku , M.O. and Ngwu , B.A.F. 2005a . Seroprevalence of acquired toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected and apparently healthy individuals in Jos, Nigeria . Parassitologia , 47 : 233 – 236 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uneke , C.J. , Ogbu , O. , Inyama , P.U. , Anyanwu , G.I. , Njoku , M.O. and Idoko , J.H. 2005b . Prevalence of hepatitis-B surface antigen among blood donors and human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Jos, Nigeria . Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz , 100 : 13 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uneke , C.J. , Ogbu , O. , Inyama , P.U. and Anyanwu , G.I. 2005c . Malaria infection in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative individuals in Jos-Nigeria . Journal of Vector Borne Diseases , 42 : 151 – 154 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vermund , S.H. and Wilson , C.M. 2002 . Barriers to HIV testing: Where next? . Lancet , 360 : 1186 – 1187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) ( 2004 ) . AIDS epidemic update . Geneva : UNAIDS/WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Zabin , L.S. and Kiragu , K. 1998 . The health consequences of adolescent sexual and fertility behavior in sub-Saharan Africa . Studies on Family Planning , 29 : 210 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar